1 / 8Book Module 4 Great Scientists Period Reading &ComprehensionMay . Match the names in Column A with the inventions or discoveries in column B. 1. Qian Xuesen a. father of integral calculus invent “ 发明” 以前不曾有的事物discover“ 发现” 客观存在而不为人知的事物find “ 找到，发现 ” ，强调结果find out “ 发现，查明，弄清楚 ” ，强调过程联想： (发明n. 发明者 (n. ( 发现 n. 发现者 (n. found ( vt. p.f） p.p）, 结构为e.g. meateating animals 讲英语的国家 男主角女主角figure n. 数字；人影，体型；人物；画像，塑像v. 描述，塑造；计算；估计；揣测e.g. The little boy is good at figures. She does exercise regularly to ( 保持体型 短语： figure out 合计为，计算出；解决；理解，领会 figure up 把加起来e. g. Can you (解决the problem in 5 minutes?3. he began experiments in crop breeding. First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. experiment n. 实验，实验v.做实验Ex. 用做实验在方面进行实验：给做实验：进行实验，做实验： / / / an experimente. g. 我们每周做两次物理实验。译： 4. He thought that the key to feeding people was to the key to的关键 钥匙，办法，答案） to 为词，后接。拓展：练习的答案；课文注释公园的入口处对的访问e. g. 学好英语的关键是记忆。译： 5. This was a breakthrough. Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 / 8breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现或惊人的进展短语： make a breakthrough e. g. China has made a breakthrough at landing the moon. bring in 引入；带进；赚钱；收 since the 1980s. b. When the earthquake occurred, the PLA men were brought in to protect the people s lives and properties. 拓展bring about ; bring back bring down ； bring forward bring on ; bring out bring up 6. 50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables andconvert vt. 转变；转化归附 改变 那家旅馆已改为疗养院。译：. Write a short summary about Yuan Longping. 参考答案： 1 invention inventor discovery discoverer founded founded (1 invented,discovered (2 find (3 found out (4 was founded 2 她受邀在这部新影片中担任主角leading actor leading actress (3 keep her figure figure out 3 experiment with experiment in experiment on/opon do/ make/perform carry out an experiment We do experiments in physics twice a week.4 介；名词或动名词 the keys/answers to exercises;notes to the text; the entrance to the parks; pay a visit to a sp The key to learning English well is to remember 5 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 / 8有重大突破have been brought in 拓展：造成，取回，打倒，提出，引起，出版，抚养 6 介 名词或动名词He has been converted to eating rice instead of wheat. The hotel was converted to a nursing house.Book Module 4 Great Scientists Period Grammar the Passive VoiceMay 、概述 1、被动语态的构成形式：2、为何使用被动语态？需要突出或强调动作的承受者。不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。 3、应用时态：一般过去时 过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时 4、注意事项：情态动词的被动形式不定式的被动语态 (有些情况则由主动表被动 短语动词的被动语态有的被动形式则表示状态而非被动之意过去分词作状语时，及物动词表被动，all over the world. 2. The criminal ( 被捕last month and sentenced into prison for 3 years. 3. We can t drive across the river. A bridge (在修建 over it now. 4. When I called him yesterday, a meeting ( 开, so he didnt answer. 5. As everyone knows, the 29th Olympic Games (举办by Beijing in the year 2008. 6. They set off early in the morning and most of the journey (完成by 4 p.m. 7. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ( 未定 yet. 8. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ( 达成 9. Water ( 可用来发电 10. With so much work ( 去做, he has no time to go for a holiday. 11. The maths problem is hard ( 解出in five minutes. 12. The boss has lots of letters ( 打印 because of his busy business. 13. Time ( 一定得充分利用 14. Though over 70 percent of the surface of the earth ( 覆盖with water, we have no enough fresh water to drink. 3 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 / 8 15. ( 看from the moon, our earth appears as a “blue ball.” 16. The truck was stopped by a big ( 倒下tree just on the road. 17. No one likes ( 受到讥笑 in public. 18. I heard him sing a song just now. ( 变为被动 19. We saw him sitting there without doing anything . (变为被动 . 反思：1、如何应用主动还是被动语态？ 2、有几种情况用主动形式或表被动意义？参考答案： 1 助动词be+过去分词3 一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，现在完成时1 is widely used 2 was arrested 3 is being built 4 was being held 5 will be hosted 6 would be finished 7 havn t been decided 8 had been reached 9 can be used to generante electricity 10 to do 11 to work out 12 to be typed 13 must be made full use of 14 is covered 15 Seen 16 fallen 17 being laughed at 18 He was heard to sing a song just now. 19 He was seen sitting there without doing any thing.Book Module 4 Great Scientists Period Reading and Writing, Everyday English and Cultural Corner May 、Read the passage about Stephen Hawking and answer the following questions: 1. What was Hawking famous for? 2. What are the symptoms of victims of motor neurone disease?. Everyday English: Just choose the best explanation: . Cultural Corner Rockets 1. Read the passage fast and answer the following questions:How was the idea of rockets born? What are rockets used for today? 2. Language points: advance vt.a. 推进；促进e. g. advance the growth of wheat b. 提前：会期已从周五提到了周二。译：c. 预付： advance money to sb. vi. 前进，进展： advance against the enemy n. a. 前进，进展； make a mighty advance b. 预付，贷款： make an advance to sb. 短语）： in advance: 在前面；预先 in advance of: 在的前面；超过派生）advanced adj. 在前面的；先进的，高级的e. g. 先进工作者4 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 / 8高级英语advantage n.反义词联想）胜过，优于占优欺骗But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. 此句为部分否定 其各种形式见 Module 1学案）clear adj. a. 清澈的，光亮的： e. g. 清澈的湖水 b. 天）晴朗的： e. g. 晴天 c. 清晰的，清楚的： e. g. 一张清晰的照片清楚的头脑我讲清楚了吗？ 译） d. 畅通的，无阻的： e. g. The road is clear. vt. a. 使清澈 /清楚 b. 清除，扫清 短语） clear away 把清除； 云、零等）消散 clear up 整理，收拾， 天气）放晴其他短语：sendinto putin throw into instead of at war with in a straight direction 参考答案：2 keep the lights burning (4 the clear water of a lake a clear day a clear photo a clear mind Have I made myself clear? 道路畅通无阻。 5）将。送入把。装入将。扔进代替，而不是与，交战以径直方向 -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页8 / 8申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页