IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways?IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcards. IstudyEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.IstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithagroup.n. 课本课本IstudyEnglishbylisteningtotapes.Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.1a_a.byworkingwithfriends._b.bymakingwordcards._c.byreadingthetextbook._d.bylisteningtotapes_e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above._1.Meiping_2.Peter_3.Tony1bbedHerEnglishisverygood.DoyouknowhowshestudiesEnglish?ShestudiesEnglishbyHow does she study English?TheystudyEnglishbyTheystudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies. How do they study English?How do they study English?TheystudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.TheystudyEnglishbypractisingwithforeigners.HestudiesEnglishbymakingwordcards.How does he study English?HestudiesEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.HestudiesEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.HestudiesEnglishbylisteningtotapes.How does he study English?Istudybyworkingwithagroup.Howdoyoustudyforatest?Make conversations about how you study for a test.1cHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby1_DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2_DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?3_Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4_Whataboutreadingaloudtopractice pronunciation?5_Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Listen and check the questions you hear.2an.交谈交谈;谈话谈话adv.大声地大声地;出声地出声地n.发音发音a.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.2bKeys:1._2._4._5._dbcaHaveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.2cYes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.Lets talk about the best ways to learn English.Do you learn English by watching movies?Yes,itsaveryinterestingway.No,itstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?Yes,ithelpstoimprovemywritingskillsandknowalotaboutAmerica.Do you have conversations with friends in English?Ofcourse,wecantalkaboutplentyofthingslikeschool,pets,movies,andourparents.Jack:Annie,Imalittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesntsoundtoobad.Jack:ButImaveryslowreader.Annie:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.Dontreadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.Role-play the conversation.2dJack:ButIdontunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Annie:Trytoguessawordsmeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,be patient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.n. 句子句子adj. 耐心的耐心的；n. 病人病人1.byworkingwithfriends2.bywatchingEnglishmovies.3.bymakingwordcards.4.byreadingthetextbook.5.bylisteningtotapes.6.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.7.byreadingaloud.How do you study English?1.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组活动来学习。我通过小组活动来学习。by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，分析下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句例句】1.Comeandsitbyus.2.Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.3.Tonywillcomebackby10:00pm.4.Englishisspokenbylotsofpeople.5.Mybrotherstudieshistorybyworkingwithagroup.【结论结论】1.by可表示位置，可表示位置，(1)“_”，如句，如句1。也有也有“从从旁边旁边(经过经过)”之意。之意。2.by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。3.by可表示时间，可表示时间，“到到(某时某时)之前之前;不迟于不迟于”，如句，如句3。4.by可用于构成可用于构成(2)_，“被被,由由”，如句如句4。5.by可表示方式或手段，可表示方式或手段，(3)“_”结构在句中作方式状语，结构在句中作方式状语，“通过通过方式方式(方法方法)”或或“借助借助手段手段”，如句，如句5。在在旁边旁边被动语态被动语态by+v.-ing形式形式【运用运用】根据提示，用含有根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。的短语完成句子。1.AnniewenttoBeijing_(乘火车乘火车)yesterday.2.Hisgrandfathermadealiving_(靠卖水果靠卖水果)inthepast.bytrainbysellingfruits3.Thescientistshavetoarriveatthevillage_(八月以前八月以前).4.Allengoes_(经过经过邮局邮局)onhiswaytoschooleverymorning.5.Thebookwaswritten_(由几个工程师由几个工程师).byAugustbythepostofficebyseveralengineers2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大声朗大声朗读来来练习发音怎么音怎么样？辨析辨析aloud,loud和和loudlyaloud出声地出声地;大声地。常与大声地。常与read/call等词连用等词连用,不用于比较级。不用于比较级。e.g.Dontreadaloudinthelibrary.不要在图书馆大声朗读。不要在图书馆大声朗读。loud大声地大声地;喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用等词连用,常用比较级。常用比较级。e.g.Wecanthearyou.Pleasespeaklouder.我们听不到你的声音我们听不到你的声音,请再大声点。请再大声点。loudly高声地高声地;喧闹地。可以和喧闹地。可以和loud互互换，含有换，含有“吵闹吵闹”的意思的意思,不悦耳。不悦耳。后跟名后跟名词,代代词或或v.-ing。用于征求意。用于征求意见。e.g.Whataboutacupoftea?喝杯茶怎么喝杯茶怎么样？Howaboutyou?你呢？你呢？What/Howaboutgoingtothezoothisafternoon?今天下午去今天下午去动物园怎么物园怎么样？Whatabout/Howabout?3.ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.句中的句中的it是形式主语是形式主语,不定式短语不定式短语tounderstandspokenEnglish是真正的是真正的主语。该句句型为主语。该句句型为:Its+too+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.意思是意思是“(对某人来说对某人来说)做某事是做某事是的的”。如：如：Itstooimportanttokeephealthy.Itsdifficultforhimtolearntwolanguages.【链接链接】too.to.结构常表示结构常表示“太太而不而不能能”,too后面接形容词或副词后面接形容词或副词,to后后面接动词原形。面接动词原形。如：如：Theroomistoodirtytolivein.Hewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime.【运用运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。将下面的句子翻译成英语。1)孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。Itsdangerousforthechildrentoswiminthatriver.2)晚饭后散步太有必要了。晚饭后散步太有必要了。Itstoonecessarytotakeawalkaftersupper.3)水太烫水太烫,不能喝。不能喝。Thewateristoohottodrink. Choose the best answer.1.Hegoestoschool_bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at2.HowdoyoustudyEnglishsowell?By_lotsofbooks.A.readB.lookC.watchingD.reading. Complete the following sentences.1.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？Whatabout_topracticepronunciation?2.她通过读课本来学习英语。她通过读课本来学习英语。ShestudiesEnglish_thetextbook.3.SheimprovesherEnglish_(通过加入英语俱乐部通过加入英语俱乐部).readingaloudbyreadingbyjoininganEnglishclub. Translation.1.老师要求我大声朗读课文。老师要求我大声朗读课文。2.不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。3.我爸爸经常开车去上班。我爸爸经常开车去上班。Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudthetext.Donttalksoloudly.Thebabyissleeping.Myfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?WhataboutphysicsandChinese?Makealist.