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Unit2-The-United-Unit2-The-United-Kingdom-Grammar-2Kingdom-Grammar-2Task 1: Try to analyse the following sentences1. I think the job easy.2. We make him monitor.3. I saw a boy crying over there.4. We heard someone go into the room.5. My mother allows me to watch TV after I finish my homework.Form: have/get/find/hear/want/+object+past participle Task 2: Try to find the function of the italic words.1.So many thousands of terrified people died.2.The polluted water was to blame.3.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.4.He got interested in the second theory.5.She found the door broken in when she came back.6.He kept the door locked for a long time.7.I have my hair cut.Task 3: Please find the sentences from the text with past participles used as the object complement.1.Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.2.So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united3.they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three.Task 4: Summary:可以接过去分词作宾补的动可以接过去分词作宾补的动可以接过去分词作宾补的动可以接过去分词作宾补的动/ / / /介词:介词:介词:介词:1. 1.表感知的动词:表感知的动词:表感知的动词:表感知的动词:feel,see,hear,watch,smell,taste,notice,observe,findfeel,see,hear,watch,smell,taste,notice,observe,find等。等。等。等。感官动词:感官动词:watch/ notice/ see/ hear/ listen to / feel /find 等等 + n. /pron. + p.pIheardthesongsunginourschool.Iheardthesongsunginourschool.我听到在我们学校我听到在我们学校我听到在我们学校我听到在我们学校里有人唱这首歌。里有人唱这首歌。里有人唱这首歌。里有人唱这首歌。CanyousmellthefoodburntCanyousmellthefoodburnt?你能闻到食物糊了吗?你能闻到食物糊了吗?你能闻到食物糊了吗?你能闻到食物糊了吗?. .2. 2.表使役的动词:表使役的动词:表使役的动词:表使役的动词:have,make,gethave,make,get等。等。等。等。have /get + n. /pron. + p.pSpeakalittleloudertomakeyourselfheardbyusaSpeakalittleloudertomakeyourselfheardbyusall.ll.说话声音大一点,让我们都听到。说话声音大一点,让我们都听到。说话声音大一点,让我们都听到。说话声音大一点,让我们都听到。WeshouldworkhardertogettheworkdoneontiWeshouldworkhardertogettheworkdoneontime.me.我们应该努力工作以按时完成任务。我们应该努力工作以按时完成任务。我们应该努力工作以按时完成任务。我们应该努力工作以按时完成任务。3. 3.表保持某种状态的动词:表保持某种状态的动词:表保持某种状态的动词:表保持某种状态的动词:keep,leavekeep,leave等。等。等。等。keep /leave + n. /pron. + p.pWhileyouwereout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsanWhileyouwereout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindowscloseddwindowsclosed4. with his hands (tie); with many flowers (plant) around the building The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. With many flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. with + 宾语宾语+ 宾补(宾补(pp/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do)Task 5: Practice Ss finish the Ex 2 on page 12.Suggested answers:1.have got the house mended2.have you had your hair cut?3.have the dictionary delivered4.havent had the film developed5.found it closed6.put it repaired7.got all their money stolen8.had some flowers sent, had it announced, had it organizedu(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别: I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了)(to) do 动作全过程已结束动作全过程已结束 v-ing 动作正在进行动作正在进行pp. 表被动完成表被动完成高考考例高考考例1.The managers discussed the plan that they would 1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to like to seesee _ the next year. _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry outcarry out答案是答案是C. carried outC. carried out。过去分词作宾补,表被。过去分词作宾补,表被动,意思是经理们讨论了他们喜欢看到明年被实动,意思是经理们讨论了他们喜欢看到明年被实施的那个计划。施的那个计划。2.Though I have often 2.Though I have often heardheard this song _, but this song _, but I have never heard you _ it. I have never heard you _ it. A. singing, sing B. be sung, singing C. sung, sing A. singing, sing B. be sung, singing C. sung, sing D. sung, singingD. sung, singing本题答案是本题答案是C. sung, singC. sung, sing。第一空格填。第一空格填sung sung ,过去分词作宾补,过去分词作宾补,表被动,第二个空格填表被动,第二个空格填sing sing ,不定式作宾补,表过去的经历。这,不定式作宾补,表过去的经历。这句话的意思是,虽然经常听到别人唱这支歌,但是我从未听你唱句话的意思是,虽然经常听到别人唱这支歌,但是我从未听你唱过(这支歌)。过(这支歌)。3.She was disappointed to 3.She was disappointed to findfind her suggestion _. her suggestion _. A. turning down B. to be turned down C. turned down D. to A. turning down B. to be turned down C. turned down D. to turn downturn down本题答案是本题答案是C C过去分词过去分词turned downturned down作宾补,表被动。作宾补,表被动。4.They entered the room and 4.They entered the room and foundfound the child _ at the child _ at the table. the table. A. seated B. seating C. seat D. to seatA. seated B. seating C. seat D. to seat5.As soon as she entered the room, the girl 5.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught caught sight ofsight of the flower _by her mother. the flower _by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. boughtA. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought答案答案D, flowers D, flowers 是短语动词是短语动词caught sight of caught sight of 的宾语,的宾语,其其 后用过去分词作宾补,表示被动后用过去分词作宾补,表示被动 意义意义6.- Good morning. Can I help you ? 6.- Good morning. Can I help you ? - I- Id like to d like to havehave this package _, madam. this package _, madam. A. to weigh B. weighed C. be weighed D. to be weighedA. to weigh B. weighed C. be weighed D. to be weighed7.He didn7.He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had hadhad his watch _. his watch _. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairA. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair8.The murder was brought in, 8.The murder was brought in, withwith his hands _behind his hands _behind his hand. his hand. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied.9. They 9. They keptkept their eyes _ upon the screen as an their eyes _ upon the screen as an exciting football match was televised live. exciting football match was televised live. A. fixing B. to be fixed C. to fix D. fixedA. fixing B. to be fixed C. to fix D. fixed Task 6: Practice 1. Do Wb. Ex 1 on page 50.2. Do Ex 2. on page 51.结束结束
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