学习必备欢迎下载定 语 从 句一、定语从句的概念在复合句中， 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 （that 作主语）The coat （ that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）2.which 用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 （作主语）The film （which ） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 （作宾语）3.who， whom 用于指人， who 用作主语， whom 用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who 代替 whom，也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 （作主语）Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）注意： （1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which 可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom ”结构。例如：This is the house in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中rks.这是他工作的地点。（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载定语从句专项练习题1 单项填空。1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？-Yes， hes our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _I can swim ？A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day ？A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which D. who 7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who s B. whose C. that D. of which. 8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which ； is B. whom ； was C. who； is D. who ； was 9. I love places _the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in . 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom 填空。1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west. 3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4. The house _we live in is very old. 5. Didn t you see the man _I talked with just now ？1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case _ he s had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in China s vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where 19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and 20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载定语从句专项练习题2 一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：1. The fan is on the desk. You want it. 2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday. 3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away. 4. The students will not pass the exam . They don t study hard.5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. 6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. 7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning. 9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago. 10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it. 11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. 12. That s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class. 16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table. 二、根据句子意思， 在第一个空白处填入介词， 在第二个填入关系代词whom 或which: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载1. The person _ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about. 2. The pencil _ _ he was writing broke. 3. Wu Dong, _ _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 4. The two things _ _ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English. 5. Her bag, _ _ she put all her books, has not been found. 6. The stories about the Long March, _ _ this is one example, are well written. 三、选择填空：1. The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 2. The woman _ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 3. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten. A. that B. which C. what D. as 4. Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily? A. when B. where C. which D. who 5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera _ he lost last week. A. which B. that C. whom D. as 6. Those _ want to go please sign their names here. A. whom B. which C. who D. when 7. Where is the man _ I met this morning? A. when B. where C. which D. who 8. Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there? A. who B. / C. that D. when 9. The man _ you talked just now is a worker. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who 10. The man _ you are going to make friends is my father s neighbour.A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which 11. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 12. The man _ around our school is from America. A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed 13. He talked about a hero _ no one had ever heard. A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who 14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _ were asked in French. A. where B. who C. in which D. which 15. Have you read the book _ I lent to you? A. that B. whom C. when D. whose 16. Finally, the thief handed over everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. that B. which C. whatever D. all 17. The foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those 18. This is the very letter _came last night. A. who B. which C. that D. as 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask _ knows better than I. A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one 20. This is the school _ we visited three days ago. A. where B. / C. when D. what 21. This is the factory _ we worked a year ago. A. where B. that C. which D. on which 22. Nearby were two canoes _ they had come to the island. A. which B. in which C. that D. / 23. Jack is pleased with _ you have given him and all _ you have told him. A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which 24. Do you work near the building _ colour is yellow? A. that B. which C. its D. whose 25. In the dark street, there wasn t a single person _ she could turn for help.A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom 26. Is this school _ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 27. Is this the school _ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. where C. in which D. / 28, How many students are there in your class _ homes are in the country? A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. A. it B. which C. that D. he 30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _ already seven other people. A. when there were B. which there were C. that there were D. where there were 31. I live in the house _ windows face south. A. which B. whose C. where D. in that 32. - What game is popular with them? - The _ most is tennis. A. game they like it B. game they like C. best game they like D. best game they like it 33. They stayed with me three weeks, _ they drank all the wine I had. A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which 34. The room _ Mr White lives is not very large. A. that B. which C. where D. when 35. Don t forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.A. when B. that C. at which D. where 36. I ve finished writing the novel, _ is to be published next month.A. that B. what C. which D. when 37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, _ was unexpected. A. which B. as C. that D. it 38. _ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn. A. What B. As C. That D. Which 39. The old man had three sons, all of _ died during World War . A. whose B. that C. whom D. who 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载40. I have bought two pens, _ write well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which 41. Do you know the reason _ she has changed her mind? A. why B. which C. for that D. of which 42. He failed in the exam, _ proves that he wasn t working hard enough.A. which B. what C. it D. that 43. During the week _ he tried to collect materials for his article. A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed 44. _ was expected, he succeeded in the exam. A. It B. Which C. As D. That 45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, _ his father expected. A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D. which was what 46. We should read such books _ will make us better and wiser. A. when B. as C. whose D. what 47. You must show my wife the same respect _ you show me. A. when B. as C. whose D. what 48. He is absent _ is often the case. A. what B. which C. who D. as 49. It is the first time _ I have come to your city. A. that B. which C. what D. when 50. Who _ has the same idea as it will do it in this way. A. who B. that C. whom D. which 51. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who 52. This is the only book _ I can find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which 53. I don t like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 54. That is one of those books that _ worth reading. A. is B. are C. has D. have 55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting _ the best. A. is B. are C. has D. have 56. There was _ to prevent the accident. A. something could do B. anything we could do C. nothing we couldn t doD. nothing we could do 定语从句专项练习题3 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case _ he s had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided . A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in China s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where 19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and 20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页