1 必修 1 Unit 2 English around the world 知识点总结. 单词默写1. 实际上 _ 2. 命令 _ 3. 请求 _ 4. 识别出，承认 _ 5. 官方的，正式的_ 6. 航行，航海 _ 7. 本国的 _ 8. 逐渐地 _ 9. 词汇 _ 10. 拼写 _ 11. 后者的 _ 12. 本身，本体，身份_ 13. 流利地 _ 14. 频繁的 _ 15. 使用，用法 _ 16. 词语，表达 _ 17. 非洲的 _ 18. 口音 _ 19 闪电 _ 20 直接，笔直的 _ 21. 公寓 _ 22. 电梯 _ 23. 汽油_ 24. 中西部的 _ 25. 西班牙的 _ 26. 征服，占领 _ 27. 方言_ 28. 街区 , 木块_ 29. 使担忧，涉及，关系到_ 30. 安家，定居 _ .重点短语再现1. 走近，上来2. 以 为基础3. 现在，目前4. 利用，使用5. 扮演 角色；参与，在 中起作用6. 信不信由你 _7. 在 末端，在 末期8. 即使，尽管，但是9. 许多，大量10. 的数量.单词串记：_现在 , English is _ more and more important _( 在、扮演角色，起作用) our life and _ 因为 that, many people are trying hard to study English. However, we will meet many difficulties in studying English: How to remember the large English _词汇 ? Do we have some special ways to master the_用法of English _ 表达 ? How to be sure of accurate _ 拼写 ? _事实上 , there are several ways that we can _ 利用to have a good _ 掌握 of English, _比方 reading English novels. _信不信由你 , after reading for some time, youll find youve _逐渐地fallen in love with English and that _ 识别words like “_ ”要求and “apartment ” is no longer a problem. Why not do it right now? You may also listen and speak English as much as possible. _在、基础上 your efforts, you can travel to some countries, such as Canada, Singapore, where English is the _官方language. Communication with _ 当地speakers is of great help. So long as you study English hard, one day you may find that you can use English _ 流利地。. 典型句式运用1. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. 解释 than ever before 常与比较级连用，意为比以往任何时候更。如：The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。练习 中译英1). 简看起来比以前漂亮多了。_ 2). 雨下得比以前更大。_ 2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使所讲的英语种类不尽相同，他们也可以互相理解。本句中的even if 相当于，意为“” ，引导让步状语从句。even if/though 所引导的让步状语从句可用现在时代替将来时。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页2 3.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.如今学英语的中国人在快速增多。本句的主语是the number of( 的数量 /数目 )，故谓语动词用。4.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?你认为世界各地的人们为什么都要学英语呢？本句中 do you think 是，这种疑问句叫双重疑问句。在一个特殊疑问句中插入Do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect/suggest/ 等时，这时的特殊疑问句要用_ 语序. 1) When do you think _? A. will the plane take off B. the plane will take off 2) 你认为她发生了什么事？_ ? 3) 你认为他到底去哪个地方了？_ Who do you suggest _? 选为我们的班长？【高考链接】 _ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 5. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早些时候，人们期望电台节目中的新闻播音员英语说得很棒。this/that is because.意为 “” ，because.在句子中作表语，because引导一个表示的句子。that is why. 后面跟的是表示的句子，译为 “ 那是 的原因 ” 。导练互动.重点单词1.base 观察思考This book is based on a true story. 这本书讲的是一个真实的故事。They decided to base the new company in York. 他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。What are you basing this theory on? 你这种理论的根据是什么？归纳总结1以 为根据，为基础：_ 或 _ 即学即用1他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。He the good news we had yesterday. 2这部小说是以事实为根据的。The novel fact. 2 mand观察思考He commanded the soldiers to attack. = He commanded that the soldiers (should) attack.他命令士兵们进攻。I never promised to obey her commands. 我从未答应服从她的命令。Mr. Smith has a good command of spoken English. 史密斯先生对英语口语掌握得很好。归纳总结(1)at sb. s command听某人支配under one s command由 指挥under the command of sb.在 指挥之下have a good command of 掌握；精通尤指语言take command of 控制(be) in command of 掌握，控制2command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do. 命令 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页3 即学即用1军队由国王直接统率。The army is . 2她精通法语。She the French language. 3.request观察思考She refused all the requests for an interview.她拒绝了所有要求采访的请求。They have made an urgent request for international help.他们迫切要求国际社会的援助。I requested that he (should) leave at once. 我要求他马上离开。归纳总结(1)make (a) request for. 请求；要求 at sb. s request=at the request of sb.应某人之要求by request (of)照需要；依照请求；应邀on request 一经要求2request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.请求 request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物It is requested that.据要求 即学即用1her request, Tom went out immediately to help her out.A. On B. At C. Till D. In 2We all agreed to his request that he to Dalian for sightseeing.A. went B. were goingC. go D. shall go 4.recognize观察思考Line up these men and see if the witness can recognize the criminal.让这些人站成一排，看看证人能否从中把罪犯认出来。I recognized him though we were apart for years.尽管我们分开多年了，我还是认出了他。Everyone recognized him to be a lawful heir of the money.大家都承认他是那笔钱的合法继承人。归纳总结(1)recognize sb./sth. by/from. 根据 认出某人 /某事物be recognized to be/as.被认作 / 被认为是 It is recognized that. 人们公认 2recognition n. 认识；认出out of/beyond recognition 认不出来即学即用1刘翔被认为是世界十佳运发动之一。Liu Xiang one of the ten first-class athletes in the world. 2人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的最严重的问题之一。environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. 5.straight观察思考A straight line is the shortest distance between two points.两点之间直线最短。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页4 It s time for some straight talking.现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。There was no wind. The smoke rose straight upward.因为没有风，所以烟笔直地往上升。归纳总结straighten v.弄直；使正确；整顿go straight 改过自新straight away 马上，立即set sb. straight 纠正某人即学即用A road goes from our college to the city center. A. straight; straight B. straightly; straightly C. straight; straightly D. straightly; straight . 重点短语与句型6.because of 短语归纳 because of, owing to, due to, on account of, thanks to这五个短语都有“ 由于，因为 ” 的意思，都是介词短语，因此后面不可接从句。because of 是复合介词。 because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。即学即用1He arrived at the office late this morning .A. due to there was a stormB. due to the stormC. because of there was a stormD. because the storm 2The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A. in case of B. in spite ofC. instead of D. because of练习 中译英1). 因为腿受伤了，他走得很慢。_ 2). 因为错过了公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。_ 7 e up 观察思考典例 1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。2). We wont forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain. 我们不会忘记那天我们一块在泰山顶看日出。3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。4). The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。短语归纳 come across邂逅come about 发生come at向 .扑来攻击come from 来自come out 出版开花；结果是come up with 想出come round 绕道而来精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页5 come down 落下塌下练习 用 come 构成的词组填空。1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _ him. 2). The magazine _ once a month. 3). The engineers has _ new ways of saving energy. 4). They _ an old school friend in the street this morning. 5). As the project at the meeting, it drew everybody s attention. 6During your English study, you will many difficulties. 8.at present观察思考We do not have any more information at present. 目前我们没有进一步的消息。The situation for college students is very serious at present. 对于大学生来说形势是很严峻的。归纳总结adj.现在的；目前的；出席的at the present time 目前，现在be present at the meeting出席会议即学即用1出席这次会议的大部分人是科学家。Most of the people were scientists. 2她现在很忙，不能同你说话。She s busy and can t speak to you.9.more than 观察思考More than 100 scientists attended the meeting.有 100多位科学家参加了这次会议。He is more than a writer; he is also a professor. 他不仅仅是位作家，还是一位教授。They were more than glad to help. 他们非常乐意帮助。I love you more than I can say. 爱你在心口难开归纳总结(1)more than+数词，意为 “” ，相当于over。(2)more than+名词，意为 “” ，相当于not only。(3)more than+形容词，意为 “” ，相当于very。(4)more than can意为 “” ，(5)no more than 只不过，仅仅not more than 不超过，至多less than不到，少于后接数词，与more than 相对no less than和 一样，不少于other than 不同于；除了rather than 而不是即学即用1To tell you the truth, I think it is you, Mr. Black, . A. less than; which are to be blamed B. rather than; that are to blame C. other than; that is to blame D. more than; who is to blame 2I m happy to take you there in my car. You are so nice. Thank you. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than 10. such as例如；像这种的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页6 典例 1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些诗人 , 如济慈和雪莱写的是浪漫主义的诗歌2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了词语辨析such as/for example/that is/and so on (1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用that is 或 namely。(2)for example 一般只举同类人或物中的“ 一个 ” 为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前 )。(3)that is 相当于namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用.and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。【练习】(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, _ ， Chinese, maths, English and PE. (2) Noise， _，is a kind of pollution (3)He can speak some other languages, _ French and German. (4)There are some books, pens, erasers _ in my bag. (5)This novel is translated into three foreign languages, _,English, German and French.11 voyage 词语辨析voyage: 通常指乘船或乘坐飞行器进行的长途旅行：the voyage to the moon in 19721972 年的登月之旅journey: 主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”,如： Journey to the west travel: 一般指到国外或远方旅行，它同journey 不同之处，在于不着重某一目的地，有到各地“游历”的意思，作名词时常用复数形式。trip: 通常指短期逗留的往返旅程：a business trip to Milan到米兰出差。tour:“旅行，周游，观光”，主要目的地是游览或视察，距离可长可短，常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Many are finding that the most pleasant way to travel is a _ on a cruise ship.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). We ll have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle. Unit 2 自我检测. 单词拼写1. Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your (词汇量 ). 2.Your two plans are wonderful ，but I enjoy the _ ( 后者 )more. 3.To speak English _ (流利地 )，you d better make use of every chance to practise. 4.His interest in maths_ ( 逐渐地 ) increases. 5.It sounds right but _ ( 实际上 ) it s wrong. 6.The public want to know the _ ( 身份 ) of the killer. 7.An _官员of the local government called to see him. 8.He s a shy boy who can t_ (交流 ) with other people very well. 9.The Titanic sank on its maiden _.( 航行 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页7 10.There are many differences between British and American _.( 拼写 ) 11. After the war ， a new _ (政府 ) was set up for that country. 12. Though he is a _ (本地的 ) English speaker， he can not speak English very fluently. 13.Traditionally,miners (要求 ) higher wages than other workers. 14.It is important to (承认 ) how little we know about this disease. 15. “ I m not eating it,” Maria said, with an (表情 ) of disgust on her face. .短语运用more than，come up， be based on, at present ， because of，such as，make use of，the number of，a number of 1. The film a novel by D. H. Lawrence. 2. You can _ your talents to become rich as well. 3. I have a lot of close friends, _ Li Ming and Wang Fang. 4. A lot of advice at yesterday s meeting.5. We ll have to stay at home the bad weather. 6. _ a quarter of the students never finished their courses. 7. The little boy didn t know _ the sheep because he couldnt count. 8.Though he is young，he has read _ books about nature and science. 9.I m sorry he s out _. .完成句子1.More than one person_ ( 精通 ) English in the research unit. 2. The telephones are _起重要作用in communicating with other people. 3. The official standard spoken language of China, which _ (以 为基础 )the northern dialect, is Mandarin. 4. The latest field survey showed that _ ( 数量 ) pandas in Qinling Mountain in north China has kept increasing. 5.They began to think about_( 如何利用这次时机). 6. _(信不信由你 ), there is no such thing as standard English. 7. I m afraid I can t help you _(目前 ) because I m too busy.8.Believe it or not, _ (世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿). 9. The number of people learning computers _ ( 逐渐增多 )these years. 10. _(由于 ) the heavy rain, we didn t come to school on time this morning.单项填空1.Personally，I think modern education is sitting at a desk and looking at the blackboard. A.more than B.no more than C.less than D.no less than 2.Do you believe scientists will a cure for SARS in the near future? A e up B e up with C e about D.bring about 3. get such a book? A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where I can C. Do you think where can I D. Where do you think I can 4.The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750 million. A. learns; is B. learn; areC. learns; are D. learn; is 5. You won t go to Kay s wedding party, will you? Yes, invited. A. even if B. if C. unless D. as 6.The money collected should be made good use the people in South Asia who suffered 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页8 a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海啸 ). A. of helping B. to helpC. to helping D. of to help 7. “ Swan Lake ” is a famous ballet (芭蕾舞 ) in four acts on a German fairy tale. A. basing B. based C. which bases D. to base 8. The flags of every independent country are just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. Exactly. A flag often symbolizes the origin beliefs and culture. A. rather than B. less than C. more than D. other than 9. We should consider use can such books. A.how;be made of B.what;be made of C.what;be made from D.what;be made up 10. She understood what I was talking about, it was the first time we had spoken together. A.whether B.even though C.as though D.since 11. India has a very large number of English is Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. A.why B.because of C.because D.what 12. Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US;the comes from England. A.late B.later C.latter D.lately 13. Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should their own interest. A.be based on B.base on C.be basing on D.base at 14. We advertised for pupils last autumn ，and got 60. A.more than B.more of C.as much as D.so many as 15. Jerry didnt his primary school classmate Mary，until he listened to her self-introduction. A.know B.find C.recognize D.meet 16. It is so nice to hear from her. ，we last met more than thirty years ago. A.Whats more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 17. He knew his girl friend was crying what he had said. A.because B.because of C.with D.since 18. The army officer his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up. A.requested B manded C.begged D.suggested 19. It has something to do with the part electricity in our life. A.plays B.gives C.takes D.makes 20. Mr. Huang will in the movement. A.play a leading part B.take parts C.play leading part D.take a part 21. We discussed where to go for a whole morning ，but we decided to stay at home . A.at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.on end 22. of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A.A number B.A lot C.Lots D.The number 23. Sometimes English is quite different from English in many ways. A.speaking;writing B.spoken;written C.speaking;written .spoken;writing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页9 24. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later ，we found it changed so much that we could hardly it. A.remember B.think about C.believe D.recognize 25. America is an can hear everywhere. A.English- spoken;English speaking B.English- speaking;English spoken C.speaking-English;English spoken D.spoken-English;English speaking 26. When Bob woke up he found himself in hospital，but he didnt know how that . A.came about B.came out C.came along D.came across 27. Middle school students should learn from real heroes, _ Yang Liwei and Hong Zhanhui, and try to make contribution to our country in the future. A. for example B for instance C such as D as follows 28. Pandas are native _ West China. A on B to C from D along 29. _ example of how to work out the maths problem was given by the teacher. A The number of B A number of C Lots of D More than one 30. When Li Ming got to America, he found English there was quite different _he had learned in China. A. from which B. of that C. from what D. from the one 31. The teacher asked an easy question, but not a proper answer _. A. came up B. keep up C .catch up D. was come up 32. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 33. As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood. A. no such B. no a C .not such D. no such a 34. _ foreign guests come to our school for a visit every year and we exchange_ information about education. A. A large number of; plenty of B. A great deal of; a lot of C. A plenty of; a great deal of D. A great many of; lots of 35. _ at the meeting agreed to the plan for planting trees. A. Everybody present B. Present everybody C. Attending everybody D .Everybody attending 36. Everybody has _ to play _ our environment. A .a part; to protect B. a role; in protecting C.part; in protecting D. a role, to protect 37. Some people are good at _ voices on the phone while others_. A .knowing; arent B. recognizing; dont C. knowing; don t D. recognizing; arent 38. American English is more or less different_ British English _ pronunciation and spelling. A. from; in B with; in C from; with D with; on 39. The film _ on the book by Jack London is well worth _. A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based ; to see D. based; seeing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页10 40. Every minute should be made use of _ for the exam. A. preparing B. to prepare C. for prepare D. having prepared 41. It is so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 42. This is his only request that the room _ after being used. A. be cleaned B. would be cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned 43. The change was so _ that we hardly noticed it. A. actual B. actually C. gradual D. gradually 44. Young students are _ not to smoke both in and out school. A. suggested B. requested C. hoped D. invited 45. Different people from different places speak English _ different accents. A. in B. by C. with D. on 46.Do you think it s a good idea to make friends with your students?_， I do. I think its a great idea.AReally BObviously C Actually DGenerally 47. His uncle made a film _ his story in his childhood. Abased on Bwas based on Cbasing on Dto base on 48. The army received a command that they _ to the front immediately. Awould march Bmust march Cshould march Dwere marching 49. The newlyfounded chess club formally _ us to attend the opening ceremony. Arequested Brequired Cdemanded Dcommanded 50. Oh, its you! I _ you. Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. Adidnt recognize Bdidnt know Chavent recognized Dhavent known 51. He wont change his mind _ you go and try to persuade him yourself. Asince Buntil Cas if Deven if 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页