1 / 36 大学英语（ A）考试大纲(2018 年修订版 )试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教案质量。“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”工程中自2004 年 3 月 1 日（含 3 月 1 日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。“大学英语（ A）”考试大纲 适用于英语类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育英语专业学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写、译各项基本技能的能力。考生应扎实地掌握基本的语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的能力。听说能力考核暂不列入全国统考范围之内，由各学校自行组织。相关要求参见本大纲。考试内容与要求【语法】考生应扎实地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中正确地加以运用。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 36 页2 / 36 【词汇】考生应认知 5000 个单词，并熟练掌握其中的2300 个词及其基本的搭配。【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文等不同文体，阅读速度为每分钟80 个单词。考生应能：1 理解主旨要义；2 理解文中具体信息；3 根据上下文推测生词词义；4 进行有关的判断、推理和引申；5 理解文中的概括性含义；6 理解文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系；7 理解作者的意图、观点或态度；8 区分观点、论点和论据。【翻译】考生应能在规定的时间内将2 个难度适中的中文句子翻译成英语。考生应能：1 用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达；2 做到译文通顺、达意。【写作】考生应能在 30 分钟内写出长度不少于150 词的常见应用文及一般的描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文。考生应能：1 用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；2 遵循文章的一般文体格式；3 根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。【听力】考生应能听懂日常生活以及社会生活中的一般性谈话，平均语速为每分钟 140 个单词。考生应能：1 理解主旨要义；2 获取事实性的具体信息精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 36 页3 / 36 3 了解明确表达的概括性含义；4 进行有关的判断、推理和引申；5 理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。【口语】考生应能就日常生活和工作中的常见情景进行对话，表达个人意见、观点和态度。考生应能：1 根据特定场景进行有效、得体的口头交际；2 基本连贯地进行较长的表述；3 做到语音、语调基本正确，无重大语法错误，语言流畅；4 主动交流，并能用适当的补救措施解决交流中出现的困难。试卷结构与题型部分工程内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）I 阅读理解2 篇短文，每篇5道题单项选择10 3 30 25 II 词汇与结构10 个单句单项选择10 2 20 25 完型填空1 篇短文完型10 2 20 III 汉译英2 个句子翻译2 5 10 10 IV 写作1 篇作文命题作文1 20 20 30 总计33 100 90 考试方式与时间考试为基于网络的闭卷考试, 满分为 100 分，时间为 90 分钟。除翻译与写作部分采用人工阅卷以外，其他部分采用机器阅卷。考试由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考。题型示例大学英语（ A）模拟试卷Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are: Section I Reading Comprehension (30 points, 25 minutes) Section II Vocabulary and Grammar (40 points, 25 minutes) Section III Translation (10 points, 10 minutes) Section IV Writing (20 points, 30 minutes) The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 36 页4 / 36 Section I: Reading Comprehension 30 pointsInstructions: This section will take approximately 25 minutes. There are TWO sections in this part. Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. (15 points) Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.Manhattan Island is the oldest and most important of the five boroughs that make up New York City. It is 21.7 kilometers long and 3.8 kilometers wide at its widest point. It contains New Yorks tallest buildings as well as some of the largest schools and colleges, and the most famous financial and theater districts in the United States. It has skyscrapers and Central Park, the old and the new, the best and the worst. It is like no other big city. It is unique. To understand Manhattan, we must know something of its early history: its early days of Dutch colonists and English settlers。 the waves of the nineteenth-century European immigrants who arrived at its shores。the African-Americans who moved north after the Civil War。 recent immigrants from China and other parts of Asia。 and young people who go to New York from all over America. It is a mix of ethnic groups and cultures, successes and failures, hopes and fears. The United States is a nation of immigrants and no other city displays this fact as well as New York City. From Chinatown and Little Italy to Harlem, New York is a place where communities take pride in retaining their ethnicity. Most immigrants went to America with very little money. America gave them hope and a new beginning. Millions of immigrants have prospered in America. On July 4, 1884, the people of France gave to the United States as a symbol of friendship, a statue sculptured by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. This statue was placed on an island in New York Harbor. It is 46 meters high and was the first sight immigrants saw as they came into New York City by ship. It is known as the Statue of Liberty. On the statue is a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 36 页5 / 36 poem written by Emma Lazarus. This poem sums up the American tradition of accepting people from other countries. It reads as follows: Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door! 1. What was the first sight immigrants on incoming ships saw as they entered New York Harbor? A.Chinatown. B.Central Park. C.Harlem. D.The Statue of Liberty. 2. Emma Lazarus poem says that America is a place _.A.where poor and unfortunate people are welcome B.where there is fortune for people coming from other parts of the world C.where there is garbage and litter on the shore D.where there is a big light for people to get together . . 5. Part 2: Questions 6- 10 are based on this part. (15 points) Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.（题型示例参见 Part 1 ）6. . . 10. Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar 40 points Instructions: This section will take 25 minutes. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 36 页6 / 36 There are TWO parts in this section. Part 1: Questions 11- 20 are based on this section. (20 points) Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. 11. Mary did her work _ the manager had instructed. Aas A.until B.when C.though 12. The boss gave orders that nothing _ touched until the police arrived here. A.should be B.ought to be C.must be D.would be 13. _ of the twins went out of town because I saw both at my brother s party last night. A.None B.Both C.Neither D.All . . . 20Part 2: Questions 21 - 30 are based on this section. (20 points) Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D. More and more people have to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies _ (21) people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the past year. This is _ (22) to increasing crimes in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people who are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 36 页7 / 36 struggling to make _ (23) ends meet. The alarms, _ (24) can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is _ (25) that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and another 20% of people plan to have them installed, but have not installed them yet. The insurance companies _ (26) people to install the alarms on all doors and windows. 21A. have been asking B. have been asked C. had been asking D. had been asked 22A. caused B. because C. due D. resulted 23A. / （不用填）B. the C. all D. their 24A. who B. that C. where D. which 25A. estimate B. estimating C. estimated D. being estimated 26. A. warned B. told C. suggested D. reminded . . . 30. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 36 页8 / 36 Section III: Translation 10 pointsInstructions: This section will take 10 minutes. There are TWO sentences in this part.Questions 31-32 are based on this section. Translate the following sentences into English. 31.我选择网络教育的主要原因是其灵活性。32.我已经认真考虑过你提出的建议。Section IV: Writing 20 pointsInstructions: This section will take 30 minutes. Your essay should be no less than 150 words. You are supposed to have witnessed a bag snatch and you need to describe it to the police.Write about the incident in no less than 150 words. You can write about the bag snatcher, the place, the time and what happened, etc. 大学英语（ A）模拟试卷参考答案Section I: Reading Comprehension 30 pointsPart 1. (15 points, 3 points each) 1.D 2. A （略）（共 5 个题）Part 2 . (15 points, 3 points each) （略）（共 5 个题）Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar 40 pointsPart 1. (20 points, 2 points each) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 36 页9 / 36 11.A 12. A 13. C （略）（共 10 个题）Part 2. (20 points, 2 points each) 21.A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B （略）（共 10 个题）Section III: Translation 10 points 评分标准：1、每题 5 分。其中译文基本通顺、达意，得3 分；能用基本正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达，得 2 分；2、每句可有多种译法，评分时不要拘泥于参考答案。学生的译文只要基本达意就应得分。31. I choose/have chosen/chose online education mainly because of its flexibility. 32. I have seriously thought over the suggestion you put forward. Section IV: Writing 20 points写作评分标准：满分为 20 分，分为内容（满分6 分）、语言（满分12 分）和书写（满分2 分）三部分打分，三部分分值相加的分数即为作文的总分。各部分评分标准如下：工程分数标准内容6 文章切题，内容充实，有独到之处；篇幅适当；结构安排十分合理5 文章切题，内容适合；篇幅适当；结构合理4 基本切题，但内容有待充实；篇幅适当；结构需适当调整3 大致切题，但欠缺关键内容；篇幅不够；结构需进行较大调整0-2 没有切题，包含大量无关内容，篇幅不够，结构松散语言11-12 行文流畅，语言得体；句子结构有变化，用词丰富；无语法错误9-10 语言自然得体；准确地使用常用语法结构；语法和选词基本无错误7-8 语言基本得当；有少量语法错误、选词错误，或拼写错误，不致引起阅读困难5-6 语言有不当之处；关键内容表达上无严重语法错误，其他语法和词汇错误不致引起阅读困难3-4 语言错误多，导致对关键内容的阅读理解困难或误解0-2 语言错误过多，无法阅读理解书写2 书写工整，能清晰认读精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 36 页10 / 36 1 书写有不工整之处，造成认读困难0 书写不工整，全篇认读困难大学英语（ B）考试大纲(2018 年 3 月修订 ) 试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教案质量。“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”工程中自2004 年 3 月 1 日（含 3 月 1 日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。“大学英语（ B）”考试大纲 适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外的其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。考试目标本考试旨在考查现代远程教育所有专业（除英语类和艺术类专业）的学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力。考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同语言技能进行交际的基本能力。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 36 页11 / 36 考试内容与要求【语法】考生应较好地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中较正确地加以运用。【词汇】考生应认知3 000 个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1 800 个单词及其基本的搭配。【交际能力】考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会活动相关的不同类型的文字材料，包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文等，阅读速度为每分钟50 个单词。考生应能：1理解主旨要义；2理解文中具体信息；3根据上下文推测生词词义；4进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。【翻译】考生应能在10 分钟内将 3 个难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文。考生应能：1. 对英语原文有准确的理解；2. 做到译文通顺、达意。【写作】考生应能在30 分钟内写出长度不少于80 词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文或议论文。考生应能：1用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；3根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。试卷结构与题型大学英语（ B）试卷结构与题型部分工程内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）I 交际用语5个简短对话单项选择5 3 15 10 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 36 页12 / 36 II 阅读理解2篇短文，每篇 5 道题单项选择10 3 30 20 III 词汇与结构5个单句单项选择5 3 15 10 IV 完型填空1篇短文单项选择10 1 10 10 V 英译汉3个单句笔译 3 5 15 10 VI 写作1篇作文命题作文1 15 15 30 总计34 100 90 考试方式与时间考试为基于网络的闭卷考试。考试满分为100 分，时间为 90 分钟。除翻译与写作部分采用人工阅卷外，其他部分采用机器阅卷。考试由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 36 页13 / 36 题型示例大学英语（ B）模拟试卷第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1 Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? _ A. Who are you? B. Whos there?C. Who could I help? D. Whos speaking? 2. I believe weve met somewhere before. No, _. A. it isnt the sameB. it cant be trueC. I don t think soD. I d rather not35 ( 略). 第二部分：阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1 The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million. When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii. Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 36 页14 / 36 only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. America is the largest country in the world. B. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico. C. America covers most part of the North American continent. D. Mexico is to the north of Canada. 7. After winning its independence, the United States _. A. had nothing to do with England B. made India part of its land C. mainly developed westward D. took over parts of Canada and Mexico 8. The United States didnt have _ _ states until _. A. thirteen。 1959 B. fifty。 1959 C. fifty。 this land first became a nation D. fifty。1964 9. Why is English the language of America? A. English is the native language of the Indians. B. Most Americans come from all over the world. C. Canada is Americas nearest neighbor.D. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England. 10. The best title for the passage is “ _”.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 36 页15 / 36 A. the States of America B. The language of America C. The United States of America D. The Culture and Customs of America Passage 2 1115 （略）第三部分：词汇与结构（共5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. I tried to put _ a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy. A. over B. into C. away D. through 17. I hadn t seen him for years, but I _ his voice on the telephone. A. realized B. recognized C. discovered D. heard 18. Neither Bill nor his parents _ at home. A. is B. has C. are D. was 19. If you dont want to get wet, you had better _ this umbrella with you. A. take B. to take C. taken D. for taking 20. （略）第四部分：完型填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）以下短文中共包含10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。A survey was carried out last year by the British Medical Association, an organization of doctors. It shows that most people do not do 21 exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen 22 to only 20%. 23_ more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need 24 for 20 minutes three times a week. 25 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you walk one mile each day, you 26 your health very quickly. Doctors say we 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 36 页16 / 36 _27_ to tackle this problem head on and try 28 people healthier because not doing enough exercise is responsible 29 many of the countrys health problems. Doctors suggest you go 30 a walk every day after dinner. 21. A. few B. little C. some D. enough 22. A. greatly B. slightly C. easily D. slowly 23. A. So B. Therefore C. Although D. But 24. A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised D. to exercising 25. A. Walked B. To walk C. To walking D. Walking 26. A. will improve B. improve C. improving D. improved 27. A. can B. need C. must D. will 28. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 29. A. to B. on C. at D. for 30. A. at B. for C. to D. with 第五部分：英译汉（满分15 分）请把下列 3 句英文翻译成中文。31. I will finish reading this book in a week. 32. You should look around before you cross the street. 33. （略）第六部分：写作（满分15 分）要求在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80 词的短文。工作申请1 写明申请的职位。2 陈述你的相关学习、工作经历。3 联系方法。大学英语（ B）模拟试卷参考答案精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 36 页17 / 36 第一部分：交际用语（满分15 分）1. D 2.C 35（略）第二部分：阅读理解（满分30 分）6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 1115. （略）第三部分：词汇和结构（满分15 分）16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. （略）第四部分：完型填空（满分10 分）21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 第五部分：英译汉（满分15 分）31. 我将在一周内读完这本书。32. 在过马路之前，你应该向四周看看。33. （略）第六部分：写作（满分15 分）（略）大学英语（ C ）考试大纲(2018 年 3 月修订 )精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 36 页18 / 36 试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教案质量。 “大学英语” 课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”工程中自2004 年 3 月 1 日（含 3 月 1 日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。“大学英语（ C ）”考试大纲 适用于艺术类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。考试目标本考试旨在考查现代远程教育艺术类专业学生运用英语的基本能力。考生应掌握基础的语法知识和词汇，并初步具备运用不同语言技能进行简单交际的能力。考试内容与要求【语法】考生应掌握基础英语语法知识，并能较正确地加以运用。【词汇】考生应认知2000 个单词，并较熟练地掌握其中的1200 个单词及其基本的搭配。【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的一般性文字材料，包括应用文、记叙文、描述文、议论文等文体，阅读速度为每分钟40 个单词。考生应能：1、理解主旨要义；2、理解文中具体信息；3、根据上下文推测生词词义。【翻译】考生应能对一般难度的句子进行英汉互译，理解正确，表述清楚，用词基本得当。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 36 页19 / 36 试卷结构与题型部 分项 目节内 容题 型题 量分 值总 分时 间（分钟）I 阅读理解2 篇短文，每篇 5 道题单项选择10 2 20 25 II 词汇与结构一10 个单句单项选择10 2 20 35 二2 篇短文 , 每篇 5 道题选词填空10 2 20 III 翻译一4 个单句英译汉笔译4 5 20 30 二4 个单句汉译英笔译4 5 20 总计 38 100 90 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 36 页20 / 36 考试方式与时间考试为基于网络的闭卷考试，满分为100 分，时间为 90 分钟。除翻译部分采用人工阅卷外，其他部分采用机器阅卷。考试由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考。题型示例大学英语（ C ）模拟试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题，每个问题后有4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。Passage 1 There was once a farmer, who lived near a road. It was not a busy road, but cars often passed the farm. Near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road. This hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought it was probably shallow. Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was so deep. The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor and charged the driver a lot of money for doing this. One day, the driver of a car said to him, “You must take a lot of money from pulling cars out of this hole night and day.”“Oh, no, ” said the farmer, “I don t pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water.”1. The farmers home is _. A. beside the hole B. far from a farm C. near a road D. at the farm gate 2. _ near the farm gate. A. There was a tractor B. There was a large hole C. There were a lot of cars D. There were a few farmers 3. Many cars went into the hole because the drivers _. A. were not careful B. didnt see the hole精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 36 页21 / 36 C. liked driving through water D. could not see how deep the hole was 4. The farmer spent much time _ in the daytime. A. watching the hole B. digging the hole C. working on the farm D. driving a tractor 5. The farmer made a lot of money from _. A. growing things on the farm B. watching the gate of the farm C. filling the hole with earth D. pulling cars out of the hole . . . 10. 第二部分：词汇与结构（共两小节；满分40 分）第一节：此小节共有10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请你从A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项（共10小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）。11. What a beautiful _ he is driving! A. card B. car C. bike D. bed 12. He lost his job last week, so he was _ . A. worried B. happy C. well D. easy 13. He is _ than his brother in writing. A. best B. better C. good D. clever 14. Where are you going in the _? A. home B. history C. holiday D. family . . . 20. 第二节：此小节有2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个单词。请选择可以填入短文空白处的单词每个单词只能选择一次。（共10 个空，每空 2 分，满分 20分）。Passage 1 Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone 21 to read about dogs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police 22 are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 36 页22 / 36 friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit 23 friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked 24 him. But the visitor paid no attention （注意） to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He 25 out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitors cap in his mouth. 21. A. at B. went C. dogs D. likes E. my 22. A. at B. went C. dogs D. likes E. my 23. A. at B. went C. dogs D. likes E. my 24. A. at B. went C. dogs D. likes E. my 25. A. at B. went C. dogs D. likes E. my . . . 30. 第三部分：翻译（共8 小题；满分 40 分）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 36 页23 / 36 第一节：请把下面4 个句子翻译成中文。（共4 小题，每小题 5 分，满分20 分）。31. Television works in much the same way as radio. 32. Water is natures best gift to man.33. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words. 34If it is a good shop, no assistant will come up to you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” 第二节：请把下面的4 个句子翻译成英语。（共4 小题，每小题 5 分，满分 20 分）。35他在这所学校学习。36她喜欢英语吗？37你们家有几口人？38你是老师吗？大学英语（ C ）模拟试卷参考答案第一部分：阅读理解1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6-10 （略）第二部分：词汇和结构第一节11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15-20 （略）第二节21. D 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. B 26-30 （略）第三部分：翻译第一节31、电视的工作原理和收音机一样。32、水是自然送给人类的最好的礼物。33伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想，而且能用语言将这些思想表达出来。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 36 页24 / 36 34. 如果这是家不错的商店，不会有店员走过来招呼你：“先生，需要买点什么？”第二节35. He studies in this school. 36. Does she like English? 37. How many people are there in your family? 38. Are you a teacher? 试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语B 试卷2007 年 4 月注意事项一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 36 页25 / 36 三、选择题用2B 铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分：英语知识运用（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）此部分共有10 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请你从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例 AB C D1. Oh, sorry to bother you. . A. Thats okay B. No, you cantC. Thats good D. Oh, I dont know2. You have lovely children. . A. No, no. They are not B. Oh, no, no C. You re talking too muchD. Thanks3. These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. . A. No, nothing B. Its my pleasureC. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think, too4. Good morning, sir. May I help you? . A. No, I dont buy anything B. No, I dont need your helpC. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. Thats Ok5. Well done. Congratulations on your success. . A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didnt do very well D. Sorry, I couldnt do any better精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 36 页26 / 36 6. Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price? . A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you cantC. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know7. Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? . A. No, I already have plans B. Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonightC. No, I really dont like being with you D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out for dinner8. Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon? A. Never mind. B. Ok, but what for? C. Yes, please help yourself. D. Yes, but I dont care.9. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smiths office？ . A. You cant ask me B. Good question C. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there10. Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? . A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine D. Dont say that第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）此部分共有4 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题，每个问题后有4 个选项，请你从A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例 A B C D精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 36 页27 / 36 Passage 1Barbara Jordan, one of the most respected lawyers and politicians in the United States, was the first black woman from the South to be elected to Congress.She was born in Houston, Texas, on February 21, 1936. Right from the start, she set high standards for herself in school. In high school, Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer. At Texas Southern University she studied political science and history and graduated in 1956 at the top of her class. By 1959 she had earned a law degree from Boston University. Miss Jordan began practicing law at her parents dining room table. Three years later she opened her own office. The restless Miss Jordan first broke into politics in 1966, becoming the first black woman elected to the Texas senate. After an impressive record as a state senator, she entered the national scene. In 1972 she won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. During her time in office she was devoted to helping minorities, the poor, and the elderly. “My approach is to respect the humanity of everybody,” she once said. That just the way Barbara Jordan was. 11. Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer . A. before she ever started school B. when she was in high school C. while she was in Congress D. as soon as she finished her school12. What did she study at Boston University? . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 27 页，共 36 页28 / 36 A. History and science B. Law C. Political science D. Politics and history13. The word “restless” in Paragraph 5 means in its sentence.A. having no rest all days and nights B. being nervous and impatient C. having too much rest D. not satisfied with the life she was living and wanting to have some new experience14. In her political life she won in 1972. A. a law degree B. an appointment to the presidents cabinetC. a seat in the state senate D. a seat in the U.S. Congress15. Miss Jordan was the first black woman . A. to be appointed as an ambassador B. from the South to be elected to Congress C. to be appointed to the congress D. to win a national election Passage 2 How and when did Australia begin? It is believed that Australian history began at the end of the eighteenth century. After several centuries of European voyaging in the southern oceans, the English naval officer James Cook sailed the eastern coast in 1770, named it New South Wales and took possession of it in the name of his king. Within twenty years the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales. On 26 January 1788 its commander, Arthur Phillip, began to rule over the eastern half of the country. The thousand officers, soldiers, officials and criminals who came ashore from the eleven ships of the First Fleet, anchored (停泊) in the port of Sydney. They prepared the way for later 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页，共 36 页29 / 36 immigrants who spread out over the continent. This is a story of a sleeping land brought to life by Endeavour, the name given to Cooks ship and the quality given to those who followed him. The newcomers brought with them domestic animals, plants and tools. They also brought with them new ideas. That accomplishment in turn shaped what Australia is now. 16. According to this passage, Australian history began at the end of the century. A. sixteenth B. seventeenth C. eighteenth D. nineteenth17. The eastern coast of Australia was named New South Wales in 1770. Who did it? A. James Cook. B. Arthur Phillip. C. George Washington. D. William Shakespeare.18. In the early history of Australia the government sent its people there for settlement. A. American B. French C. Spanish D. British 19. Arthur Phillip in this passage is referred to as who began to rule the eastern half of the country in 1778. A. an army officer B. a rich businessman C. a poor farmer D. a university student20. “Endeavour ” in the passage is likely to be .A. a ship in which James Cook and his men sailed to Australia B. a group of ships led by Arthur Phillip 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 29 页，共 36 页30 / 36 C. the courage and bravery of those who came to Australia in the early days and went through lots of difficulties D. both A and C Passage 3 Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however there are thousands more whose work is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department building. I didnt even care that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer.After a year I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who did wondering “What if”. I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 21. The passage is meant to . A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C. show young people its unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career22. What can be concluded from the passage? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 30 页，共 36 页31 / 36 . A. Good writers often find their work interesting and rewarding B. Writers success depends on luck rather than on effortC. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small23. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? . A. Because he wasnt able to produce a single bookB. Because he hadnt seen a change for the betterC. Because he wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year D. Because he found his dream would never come true24. The word “people ” in the sentence “ people who did wondering” in Paragraph 3 refers to those . A. who think a lot without making a decision B. who regret giving up their career halfway C. who think too much of the positive side of life D. who are full of imagination even upon death25. “Shadowland ” in the last sentence refers to .A. the wonderful land one often dreams about B. the bright future that one is looking forward to C. the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reachedD. a word that exists only in ones imagination Passage 4 If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 31 页，共 36 页32 / 36 It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people then did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4, 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings. And these have been sung and acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call remembered history. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful. 26. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage? . A. Where there are no written records, there is no history B. “Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliableC. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions D. Written records of the past play an important role in our learning of the human history27. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because . A. there was nothing worth being written down at that time B. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 32 页，共 36 页33 / 36 C. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire D. the people there did not know how to write 28. “Remembered history” refers to . A. history based on a persons imagination B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C. songs and dances about the most important events D. both B and C 29. “Remembered history” is considered valuable only when . A. it is written down B. no written account is available C. it proves to be true D. people are interested in it 30. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about human history than we do now if the ancient people had . A. made more songs and dances B. not burnt their written records in wars C. kept a written record of every past event D. told exact stories of the most important happenings 第三部分：词汇和结构（共25 小题；每小题1 分，满分25 分）第一节：此小节共有15 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请你从A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例AB C D31. Does he his mother? A. look like B. looks like C. look likes D. looked like精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 33 页，共 36 页34 / 36 32. The bus arrived late the heavy snow. A. because of B. exceptC. because D. owing33. The cost is for me。 I won t go this way any longer. A. great much B. too much C. very much D. much too34. The thief admitted gold rings in the store. A. steal B. to have stolen C. to steal D. stealing 35. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before they are . A. fully accepting B. accepting fully C. fully acceptedD. acceptfully 36. He doesnt know much about doing the job, yet he can do it keep it going. A. good enough toB. enough well to C. well enough to D. well enough for 37. We should give the seat to is old or sick. A. whom B. whoever C. whoD. whose38. Bob said that it is easy . A. for him being on time B. being on time for him C. for him to be on time D. on time for him 39., he would have been the top student in the class. A. If he worked hard B. If he had worked hard C. If he was working hard D. Working hard40. a few flowers in the garden,there is nothing else there. A. Except forB. Excepting for C. Except that D. Besides41. Before he came to Japan, he had never heard a single Japanese word. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 34 页，共 36 页35 / 36 A. speaking B. speakC. to speak D. spoken42. Knowledge only from practice. A. has come B. came C. comes D. is coming43. It is required that all the teachers in the department on a picnic next Saturday. A. to go B. went C. go D. might go 44. We will succeed learning English well if we dont lose heart when we failed.A. to B. in C. with D. for 45. It is often more difficult to find trained men than for scientific research. A. getting financial support B. to getting financial support C. to get financial support D. in getting financial support 第二节：此小节的短文中共有10 个空白处，针对每个空白处有4 个选项，请你从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例 A B C DMany people like to decorate 46 houses at Christmas time. They decorate the inside of the 47 and the outside 48 . Inside they usually decorate a 49 tree and the fireplace, if there is one. Outside they place wreaths, ribbons, and coloured 50 on the door and windows. If there is a tree in front of their house, they place colored lights 51 it too.In New York City, 52 is a very tall, beautifully decorated Christmas 53 in Rockefeller Center at Christmas time. In Washington, there is also a big decorated tree in front of the White House. People 54 from many cities to admire the trees and the colourfully decorated store 55 on the important streets of large cities. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 35 页，共 36 页36 / 36 46. A. his B. their C. our D. your 47. A. house B. field C. river D. lake 48. A. either B. so C. too D. and 49. A. Christmas B. New Year C. Spring Festival D. Fool 50. A. water B. medicine C. feet D. lights 51. A. of B. on C. with D. up 52. A. before B. it C. then D. there 53. A. tree B. sea C. street D. computer 54. A. eat B. come C. sleep D. shout 55. A. kitchens B. bedrooms C. bathrooms D. windows 第四部分：写作（满分15 分）要求你在30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80 词的短文。How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies Outline:1我在英语学习中遇到的困难2我解决困难的方法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 36 页，共 36 页