外研七年级上册外研七年级上册Module 9 People and placesUnit 3Language in use1. Im standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.2. Tony is eating a delicious ice cream.3. Theyre working.4. People arent having dinner.现在进行时态现在进行时态(I)(I)1.定义定义:表示现在表示现在(说话瞬间说话瞬间)正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。 He is watching TV now. He is drinking a glass of water. 还可以表示还可以表示当前一段时间内当前一段时间内的活动或现阶的活动或现阶 段正在进行的动作。段正在进行的动作。 We are working on a farm these days. I am writing a book this year.Grammar2. 谓语动词的构成谓语动词的构成: 系动词系动词be + V-ing。请大家注意观察，其中的请大家注意观察，其中的be 随着人称、随着人称、数的变化而变化数的变化而变化(am, is, are三种形式三种形式) 。 注注: 不加助动词不加助动词be的的V.-ing 或或 be+V原形原形不能构成现在进行时。如：不能构成现在进行时。如：Im visiting my friend.He is eating an ice cream.Were preparing for Spring Festival.They are lying in the sun.He visiting his friend. （）He is visit his friend.（）V-ing的组成形式有如下几种：的组成形式有如下几种：1) 动词后面直接加动词后面直接加ing doing buying playing2) 动词去掉动词去掉e加加ing: having taking giving writing3) 重读闭音节、结束只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节、结束只有一个辅音字母 的的, 双写动词最后一个字母双写动词最后一个字母, 然后加然后加ing。 running swimming sitting shopping getting beginning putting4) 特殊形式的变化特殊形式的变化 lie lying die - dying3. 动词动词-ing的构词规律的构词规律:writing the postcard.s 4. 句型转换句型转换: 在变为否定句时在变为否定句时, be后加后加not。 在变为一般疑问句时把在变为一般疑问句时把be提前到句首提前到句首, 人称和人称和 be 作相应变化。作相应变化。1) 将下面的句子变为否定句将下面的句子变为否定句: Imnot2) 将下面的句子变为一般疑问句将下面的句子变为一般疑问句:3) 将下面的句子变为一般疑问句：将下面的句子变为一般疑问句：Tonyhaving lunch.iI? m Iwriting the postcard.Are you?He is writing a postcard.He is not (=isnt) writing a postcard.肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句 (把把be提到句首提到句首)【3种句型结构分析】种句型结构分析】注意看转换过程中的变化。注意看转换过程中的变化。I am lying in the sun with my friends.肯定句肯定句一般疑问句一般疑问句 (注意人称的相应变化注意人称的相应变化)Is he writing a postcard?Are you lying in the sun with your friends? 5. 现在进行时的标志词有现在进行时的标志词有:Look! Listen! Now its 8 oclock. What are you doing?等。等。 What are you doing now? (你在干什么？你在干什么？) Im reading now. (我现在正在读书。我现在正在读书。) Listen! She is singing. (听，她正在唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。) Look! My mother is watering the flowers. (看，我妈妈正在浇花。看，我妈妈正在浇花。) 练习：句型转换。练习：句型转换。1. She is watching a ballet. (变否定句变否定句)2. Were waiting for our teacher. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)3. Is Tony calling a friend? (作肯定问答作肯定问答)4. They are lying in the sun. (划线提问划线提问) She isnt watching a ballet.Are you waiting for your teacher?Yes, he is.What are they doing?Look at the picture. Say what they are doing.Tony is calling a friend.Complete the conversation between Tony and his dad with the correct form of the words in brackets.Tony: Hi, Dad!Dad: Hi, Tony. What are you doing now?Tony: We (1) _ ( visit ) the Forbidden City. Lingling and Betty (2) _ ( write ) postcards.are visitingare writingDad: What is Daming doing?Tony: He (3) _ ( take ) photos. There are lots of people here. They (4) _ ( enjoy) the sun. Some people (5) _ ( look ) at the buildings and some (6) _ ( look ) at maps.is takingare enjoyingare lookingare lookingDad: Are you having a good time?Tony: Yes, we (7) _ ( have ) a great time, Dad! See you next Monday.are havingWrite about the pictures.Some boys are playing football. They arent playing basketball.Some old people _ Taijiquan. They _ Yangge.are playingarent playingHe _ TV. He _ on a computer.isnt watchingis workingMime an action for your partner to guess. Use the expressions to help you.A: Youre running for a bus!B: No!A: Youre playing basketball!B: Yes!driving a car getting upgoing to sleep lying in the sunplaying basketball running for a busstudying history taking photoswatching TV writing postcardsLearning to learn When you revise your vocabulary, choose words which are useful for you, and write them in sentences.postcard: On holiday I usually send four or five postcards to my friends.Time zonesIn the US, from New York to Hawaii, there are several time zones. Its midday in New York, and people are having lunch. Its 9:00 am in Los Angeles, and children are starting school. In Hawaii, its 7:00 am, and most people are getting up.Module task: Making a radio reportWork in groups of three or four. Plan a radio report.Talk about news you would like to report.List the activities you would like to report.Make notes about the news. Write what you are going to say.一、用动词一、用动词-ing形式填空。形式填空。1. Tony (take) photos.2. They (call) their teacher.3. Lucy (wait) for a bus.4. We (shop) with mother.5. Daming (lie) on the bed.6. Lily and Tom (have) a good time.is takingare callingis waitingare shoppingis lyingare having Its eight now. Some people are _ (洗洗) dishes in a _ (饭馆饭馆). Some are going to the _ (歌剧歌剧). Some are watching a _ (电影电影). Some are writing _ (明信片明信片).washingrestaurantoperamovie二、根据中文提示二、根据中文提示, 完成下面的短文。完成下面的短文。postcards三、按要求完成句子。三、按要求完成句子。1. They are having lunch now. (划线提问划线提问) What are they doing now?2. 三班的学生正在做作业。三班的学生正在做作业。 The students of Class Three _ _ their homework. （汉译英）（汉译英）3. What are you doing now? (go to school) (用所给词组回答用所给词组回答) I am going to school now.4. Lucy is talking to Lily. (划线提问划线提问) Who is talking to Lily?5. 他们正在游泳。他们正在游泳。(汉译英汉译英) They are swimming.are doing1. 现在是现在是 7:20。 他们在上语文课。他们在上语文课。 Its 7:20 now. They are having Chinese.2. 他们正在扫地。他们正在扫地。 They are sweeping the floor. 3. 谁正在和莉莉说话？谁正在和莉莉说话？ Who is talking to Lily?4. 他们正在拍照。他们正在拍照。 They are taking photos.四、汉译英。四、汉译英。五、按要求完成下列句子。五、按要求完成下列句子。1. They are taking photos.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ are they _?2. 此刻，吉姆正在打篮球。此刻，吉姆正在打篮球。(汉译英汉译英) Jim is playing basketball_.3. My dog is at home.（对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问） _ _ your dog?4. He lies in the bed. （用（用 now 改写句子）改写句子） He _ _ in the bed now.5. 我们正在度假旅游。我们正在度假旅游。(汉译英汉译英) Were _ _ _ _. What doingat this momentWhere isis lying on a holiday trip (traveling on vacation)六、把下列动词改为六、把下列动词改为v-ing形式。形式。 sit swim run put get see jump read clean eat listen write have take playtingmingningtingtinginginginginginginginginginging七、用七、用be (is, am, are)动词的适当形式填空。动词的适当形式填空。1. Tony buying some fruits.2. Lucy and Lily doing their homework.3. I singing in the washroom.4. They playing football.5. She enjoying her visit.isareamareisHomeworkTry to remember some of the things that people do at different times and different places.