一、单句填空1 Most people work because its unavoidable._contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 答案： By by contrast“相比之下 ” 。句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。2 These comments came _response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 答案： in in response to“回应 ” 。句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。3This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you _advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 4Last year was the warmest year on record ，with global temperature 0.68 _ the average. 答案： above above the average 在一般水平以上。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高 0.68。5A common memory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform. 答案： of they all have _ their school days 为 memory 的定语，可还原成have a memory of 结构，意为“ 有 的回忆 ” 。句意：他们对学校生活的共有回忆是校服。拓展：I have a vivid memory of her face. 她的容貌栩栩如生地印在我脑海里。6Human life is regarded as part of nature and ，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live _harmony with nature. 答案： in in harmony with与 和谐共处。句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分；就这点而论，我们要存活下来的唯一方式就是与大自然和谐共处。7He reported the case _ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city. 答案： to 句意为：他向警察报告了这个事件，然后孤独迷茫地坐在一个陌生的城市里。report.to. 为固定搭配，意为 “ 向 报告 ”。8Our club is open to everyone regardless_age ，sex or educational background. 答案： of 句意为： 我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管你的年龄、 性别或教育背景。regardless of 意为 “ 不管；不顾 ” ，为固定搭配。9In addition _the school ，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 答案： to 句意为：除了学校之外，村子里还有一家诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建起来的。根据下文关键词 also 可知，学校也是政府开办的，故填to，in addition to 意为 “ 除了 之外 (还) ” 。10While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything_ return. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页答案： in 句意为： 当詹姆斯呆在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他有的所有东西与村民分享，不求任何回报。根据前面的单词unselfishly 可知他这样做不图回报。in return 为固定短语，意为“ 作为回报 ” 。11The children dressed _ long wool coats stopped to look at us. 答案： in 句意为：穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。be dressed in 意为 “ 穿着 ”，为固定搭配。12The desire for selfimprovement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities _ physical classrooms. 答案：beyond 句意为：自我完善的愿望促使许多中国学生去追求超越实体课堂教育的机会。beyond 意为 “ 超出”。13With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color. 答案： in 句意为：由于有了这项新的科技，水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。in color 意为 “ 彩色的 ” ，符合句意。14She works well with those who are superior _ her in the company. 15_ the Hong Kong singers current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show. 答案： Despite 句意为： 虽然这个香港歌手现在很受欢迎，但是在才艺秀之前她在内地还不为人知。despite意为 “ 虽然 ” ，符合句意。16I have an appointment _Dr. Brown, but I need to change it. 答案： with 句意为： 我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。have anappointment with sb. 意为 “ 与某人有约 ” ，为固定短语。17Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated _ a wonderful dinner. 答案：to 句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth. 意为 “ 款待，招待某人享用 ”，是固定短语。18Anyway, I cant tell lies about it its _ my principles, you know. 答案： against 句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。against 意为 “ 反对；违反 ” ，符合句意。19Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _ Thomas Edison. 答案：for 考查介词短语。 句意：要不是托马斯 爱迪生， 我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。由 would可以看出本句用了虚拟语气，but for“要不是 ” 可以引出含蓄虚拟条件句。20In every classroom stands a bookshelf on which are various magazines and reference books, making reading materials more accessible _ the students. 答案： to 句意为：每个教室都有一个书架，上面摆着各种杂志和参考书，这使得学生查阅资料更容易。be accessible to 为固定搭配，意为“ 易得到的，易使用的” 。二、单句改错1Unfortunately ，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页答案： on 改为 with with the development of.随着 的发展。2Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 答案： on 改为 in Tony 看到橱窗里有一个玩具，故用in。3Nearly five years ago ，and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. 答案： by 改为 of 句意为：大约五年前，在父亲的帮助下，我和姐姐在后花园种植了一些圣女果。with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意为“ 在某人的帮助下” 。故将 by 改为 of。4He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 答案： toward 改为 to 或 into turn from.to/into.从 变成 。5Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器 ) industry. 三、语法填空It was so nice an afternoon that I decided to go for a walk _1_ my new bootsthe ones Id seen advertised on TV _2_“ the worlds best boots” . Well, _3_ theory, yes, they were very comfortable boots but I soon found that in fact they gave me blisters. In general, I do enjoy walking, but at that moment what I wanted was rest and refreshment; in other words, I needed to sit down, have a drink and go home _4_ bus. The last bus home was in half an hour and I was far _5_ the bus stop so I would have to get there _6_ a hurry. At last I got to the bus stop just in time _7_ a drink at a pub before the bus came. I limped to the bus stop in the hope _8_ getting on the bus. But I was out of luck because the bus was full upnot even standing room! I knew Id never make it home on foot and I was _9_ the point of returning to the pub to drown my sorrows when another bus came round the corner, completely empty. I got on, sat by myself at the back and started to feel _10_ peace with the world again as I took off my boots! 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案：文章大意：作者介绍了自己穿着一双电视广告中所谓的“ 世界上最好的靴子” 散步的尴尬经历。1in 表示 “ 穿着 ” ，用介词 in。2as 表示 “ 作为 ” ，用介词as。3in in theory 意为 “ 在理论上 ” ，为固定搭配。4by 表示交通方式时，交通工具前没有冠词，用by。by bus 意为 “ 乘坐公共汽车 ” 。5from far from意为 “ 远离 ” 。6in in a hurry 为固定用法，意为“ 匆忙地 ” 。7for in time for. 为固定搭配，意为“ 正好赶上 ”。8of in the hope of 为固定搭配，意为“ 带着 的希望 ” 。9on on the point of doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“ 正要做某事 ” 。10at at peace 为固定搭配，意为“ 心平气和 ” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页四、短文改错Dear Sir or Madam，Ive learned from the newspaper that your company is looking a receptionist. Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I have just graduated from senior high school. I want to find out a parttime job in the summer. Im 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I win the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, Im quite easygoing but therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely，Li Hua 答案：Dear Sir or Madam，Ive learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. Im very interestinginterested in the job and Id like to apply tofor the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I have just graduated from senior high school. I want to find out a parttime job in the summer. Im 18 years old and have a good knowledge of English, especialespecially in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I winwon the first prize in the English speech competition holdheld in our school last year. Besides, Im quite easygoing butand therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give usme a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely，Li Hua 解析：第一处： looking 后加 for look for 寻找。第二处： interestinginterested考查形容词。 be interested in 对 感兴趣。第三处： apply to 的 to 改为 for 考查介词。 apply for 申请。第四处：去掉out 考查介词。 find 找到； find out 查明，弄清楚。第五处： good 前加 a 考查冠词。 a good knowledge of English 一门好的英语知识。第六处： especial especially考查形容词与副词。修饰介词短语用副词。第七处： winwon 考查时态。由全文时态可知。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页