中考英语 第一部分 教材重点难点梳理 第12节 八上 Unit 7-Unit 8课件 牛津深圳版1目录contents重重难点梳理点梳理重点单词重点单词 重点短语重点短语 重点句型重点句型巩固巩固练习语法选择语法选择 完形填空完形填空 阅读理阅读理解解 阅读填空阅读填空 单词拼写单词拼写 完完成句子成句子重重难点梳理点梳理重点重点单词重点短重点短语重点句型重点句型目录contents1.记忆力；记性；回忆；记忆_ 2.角_ 3.丧失；失去_4.改进；改善_ 5.提到；说到_ 6.方法；办法_ 7.拼写；拼法_ 8.头脑；大脑_ 9.可笑的_10.英里_ 11.字母_ 重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit7一重点单词memorycornerimprove mention method mind losesilly spellinglettermile 12.值得；有价值_13.用字母拼；拼写_ 14.除非_ 15.困难_ 16.清单_ 17.步骤_ 18.循环_19.相像的；类似的_ 20.纸币_ 21.钱包；皮夹子_22.篮；筐_ 23.(企业的)经理_重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit7一重点单词worthspelltroubleunlessstep similar wallet list cyclenotebasket manager8.贫穷的；贫寒的_ 19.藏；隐蔽_ 20.袭击；攻击_21.羞怯的；腼腆的_ 22.其他的；别的_ 23.选择；挑选_重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit8二重点单词poorhideshyelseattack choose1.提高某人的记忆力_ 2.做有困难_ 3.水循环_4.(从银行账户中)提取(款)_ 5.发出奇怪的声音_ 6.涌出_7.开始_ 8.在中间_ 9.锻炼某人的头脑_重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit7二重点短语improve ones memorywater cycle have trouble doing sth.take out make a funny noise pour outat the beginning exercise ones brainin the middle10.过着健康的生活_ 11.均衡的饮食_ 12.(使)放慢速度；松劲_13.保持放松_重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit7二重点短语live a healthy lifea balanced diet stay relaxedslow down1.寻宝游戏_ 2.公开地；在别人（尤指出人）面前_3.上演_ 4.依我看_ 5.值得做_6.最重要的是；尤其是_ 7.小心；当心_8.富人_ 9.穷人_ 重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit8二重点短语treasure hunt in public put on in my opinionbe worth doingabove all look outthe richthe poor10.去英语角_11.属于某人；归某人所有_ 12.给某人当头一击_13.拔剑出鞘_ 14.给某人设下陷阱_ 重难点梳理Listen attentivelyUnit8二重点短语go to English Corner belong to sb.hit sb. in the head pull out a sword set a trap for sb.重难点梳理Listen attentively三重点句型1.If you put salt into water,it disappears.如如果你把果你把盐放到水里，它会消失。放到水里，它会消失。句型句型:if 从句。由if引导的条件状语从句，以下是详细用法：1)表示在某条件下某事必然会发生或是客观事实和结果时，主句用一般现在时。如：If you drop a glass,it breaks.如果你摔一个玻璃杯，它会破碎。重难点梳理Listen attentively2)表示在某条件下某事很可能会发生，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。如：If you work hard,you will pass the exam.如果你努力，会通过考试的。重难点梳理Listen attentively2.You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.除非弄懂了你才除非弄懂了你才不会很快地忘不会很快地忘记。句型句型:unless从句。unless意为“除非，如果不”,引导一个否定意义的真实条件句。重难点梳理Listen attentively三重点句型3.1)You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.在任何在任何可以的可以的时候，你候，你应该与你的朋友与你的朋友们用英用英语交流。交流。2)Most importantly,you should. 最重要的最重要的是，你是，你应该3)You ought to read more English books.你你应该多多读英英语书。4)Youd better be on time for your lessons.你最好上你最好上课准准时到。到。重难点梳理Listen attentively句型: You should do .(你应该做);You ought to do.(你应该做);Youd better do(你最好做).，这几个句型都用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。重难点梳理Listen attentively(1)每周星期一你们应当穿校服来学校。You _ _ school uniforms to school every Monday.(2)雨下得好大。你最好别等他。Its raining hard.You_ _ _ _ for him.should wearhad better not wait重难点梳理Listen attentively4.Here come two men! 来了两个人。来了两个人。 句型:Here/There+谓语+主语。Here/There 位于句首，构成倒装句，用以引起注意或加强语气。谓语动词的形式要视后面的主语而定。翻译：这是你的新书。_ _ your new book.Here is重难点梳理Listen attentively5.其他好用的常用句型其他好用的常用句型:1)Remember: a picture is worth a thousand words.记住:一幅图胜过一千个字。2)This makes it the longest word in the world.这使它成为了世界上最长的单词。3)A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.一个记忆单词拼写的好办法就是用单词的每个字母造一个短句。重难点梳理Listen attentively4)A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.一个帮助你记忆的好办法就是在你的脑海中想象一幅图画。5)What do scientists think about words that sound similar?科学家们对那些读音相似的单词有什么看法呢?6)It helps you remember what you are, where you live,what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.它帮助你记住你是谁，你住在哪，你学过什么以及未来计划做什么。重难点梳理Listen attentively7)So,to improve your memory,you should exercise your brain,live a healthy life and stay relaxed.因此，为了提高记忆，你应该锻炼大脑，过健康的生活以及保持放松的状态。8)I felt bad about what happened. 对于所发生的我感觉很糟糕。重难点梳理Listen attentively9)Can you give me an example? 你能给我一个例子吗?10)In my opinion, every school should have an English week.在我看来，每一个学校都应该有一个英语周。11)It gave me a chance to learn new words.它给了我学习新单词的机会。12)Some students put on an English play.Other students took part in an English singing competition.一些学生上演英语话剧，其他学生参加英语歌唱比赛。巩固练习Listen attentively一、语法选择Every day when I enter the classroom，I will take a look at the wall beside my seat.You will find _1_ about this old wall if you just look at it. But _2_ the students in my class，it is a special wall.Take a good look at it，and you _3_ to know the real feelings and thoughts of us，the 9th graders. In the middle of _4_ wall，there is a big “VICTORY”.It was written _5_ pencil.I guess it _6_ have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam.巩固练习Listen attentively_7_ higher above the formulas，there is a poem.It only has two sentences.It _8_: All those sweet memories have disappeared.Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.Oh! It must have been written _9_ the end of the last semester in middle school.Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part._10_ sad poem!If you “explore” the wall more _11_，you will find many other interesting things，_12_ a crying face，or a happy face，and other patterns(图案).巩固练习Listen attentivelyThere are still some patterns and letters _13_ I cant understand，but they all show the feelings of the students who drew them.For years，the wall has witnessed (目睹) all the things that _14_ in the classroom.I dont know how it will be next year，two years from now，or even ten years from now.But I hope more smiling faces will _15_ on it.( ) 1.A.nothing special B.anything special C.special nothing D.special anything( ) 2.A.of B.for C.in D.at( ) 3.A.get B.got C.gets D.will get( ) 4.A.a B.an C.the D./( ) 5.A.in B.at C.by D.for( ) 6.A.may B.can C.will D.must( ) 7.A.A few B.A little C.Little D.Few巩固练习Listen attentivelyAADBDBC( ) 8.A.is read B.is reading C.read D.reads( ) 9.A.at B.by C.on D.in ( ) 10.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a( ) 11.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless( ) 12.A.like B.as C.seem D.such as( ) 13.A.who B.what C.whom D.that( ) 14.A.has happened B.had happened C.have happened D.was happened( ) 15.A.drew B.be drawn C.draw D.draws巩固练习Listen attentivelyDDACADCB巩固练习Listen attentively二、完形填空n the USA,children start school when they are five years old.In some states they must stay in school_1_ they are sixteen.But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they_2_ secondary schools.There are two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private schools._3_ children go to the public schools.Their parents dont have to _4_ their education because the school get_5_ from the government.巩固练习Listen attentivelyIf a child goes to a private school,his parents have to get enough money for his schooling.Some parents _6_like private schools though they are much more expensive.Today about half of the high school students_7_ in universities after they finish secondary schools. A student at a state university doesnt have to pay very much _8_ his parents live in that state.Many students_9_ while they are studying at universities.In this way they get into_10_ working habits and live by their own hands.( ) 1.A.when B.after C.until D.since ( ) 2.A.leave B.enter C.reach D.pass( ) 3.A.Several B.Most C.A few D.Few( ) 4.A.worry about B.pay for C.ask for D.think of( ) 5.A.books B.teachers C.food D.money巩固练习Listen attentivelyCADBB( ) 6.A.still B.never C.surely D.already( ) 7.A.play B.change C.study D.meet( ) 8.A.before B.because C.if D.though( ) 9.A.smoke B.drink C.fight D.work( ) 10.A.good B.bad C.happy D.poor巩固练习Listen attentivelyACACD巩固练习Listen attentively三、阅读理解Language students often think they have memory problems.They worry because they cant remember words.In fact，the problem usually isnt with their memory.The problem is with how they study.To remember words better，you need to understand how memory works.There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see，hear，or read something，it goes first into short-term memory.But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds.You will巩固练习Listen attentivelyonly remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory.Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many，many books.And like a library，its organized (有条理的).When you put away a bookor memoryyou cant just leave it anywhere.You have to choose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences using it.Even better，you can invent a little story about the word，巩固练习Listen attentivelywith people or places that you know.Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example，if the word is height，you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.All of these activities are good ways to think about words.They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory.And they give a way to find a word when you need it.巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 1.In the writers opinion，students cant remember words because _.A.they are too worried B.they dont use a proper wayC.they have memory problems D.they dont like to study( ) 2.The underlined word long-term means _.A.a long term B.a long time C.a long letter D.a long articleBB巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 3.The long-term memory _.A.lasts for only a few seconds B.is like a very big lake with lots of fishes C.is like a very big library with many，many books D.is bad for studentsstudy C巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 4.According to the passage，you can memorize vocabularies by _.A.reading as often as possible B.writing e-mails to the people you knowC.taking many photos about them D.making pictures in your mind with the wordsD巩固练习Listen attentively( ) 5.This passage mainly tells us about _.A.how to improve ways to remember words B.language studentsproblems in study C.short-term and long-term memory D.how to make the meaning of words strongerA巩固练习Listen attentively四、阅读填空Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.1._ Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third， note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.2._ Whenever or however you take notes，keep inEC巩固练习Listen attentivelymind that note-taking is a process of choosing notes. 3._ The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Read the text carefully and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.4._ DA巩固练习Listen attentivelyNote any question or idea you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do it，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.5._ B巩固练习Listen attentivelyA.Use words，not complete sentences.B.Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later.C.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.D.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.E.First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.1. Will you take part in the swimming c_ in the school next month?2.I dont want to miss the c_ to put on the English play.3.The doctor a_ the lady to do more exercise.4.It is so hot.I will c_ to stay at home.5.The human beings are clever enough to invent lots of things to i_ their life.巩固练习Listen attentively五、单词拼写ompetition hancedvised hoosemprove6.The book is so good and I think it is w_ reading again.7.You will be late u_ you get up at once.8.Dont worry! We will help you when you are in t_.9.He answered the teachers questions c_ and he got the prize.10.The mobile phones allow us to c_ with others anytime and anywhere.巩固练习Listen attentivelyorth nlessroubleorrectly ommunicate 1.当心！炉子烧起来了！_ _!The oven is on fire!2.当众嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。Its not polite to _ _ others _ _.3.除非你赶快，否则一定会错过那趟火车的。_ _ _ _,you will surely miss the train.巩固练习Listen attentively六、完成句子Look out/Be careful in publicUnless you hurry up laugh at4.太晚了，你最好不要出去。Its getting too late.You _ _ _ go outside.5.为了提高我的英语水平，我经常去英语角操练英语。_ _ my English,I often go to the English corner to practise it.6.老师给了我一个重新朗读的机会。The teacher gave me _ _ _ _ again.巩固练习Listen attentivelyhad better notTo improve a chance to read 7.除非不下雨，否则我们不会去爬白云山。_ _ _ _,we wont climb the Baiyun Hill.8.如果我们加热冰块，会怎样呢?_ we _ ice,what _?9.通过十几天的努力，他们决定在明天将他们的戏剧表演出来。After ten dayshard work,they have decided to _ _ their play tomorrow.巩固练习Listen attentivelyUnless it doesnt rain put onheatIfhappens 10.最重要的是，你应该学会记忆这个单词的方法。_ _,you _ _ learn the way of remembering the word.巩固练习Listen attentivelyMost importantlyought to谢谢观看！