九年级全Unit 1 Unit 2一、必考词汇1.trouble 作名词，意为困难，麻烦，可作不可数名词，但表示麻烦事时是可数名词，如：Did it give you much trouble?Life is full of troubles.作动词，意为使烦恼，带来麻烦，如：Dont trouble yourself with such a matter.归纳拓展近义词：difficulty n. 困难短语：get sb into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦之中be in trouble 处于困难中 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难She get me into great trouble.I had trouble passing the exam.2. unless 作连词，意为除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。如：I will not go to her birthday party unless I hear from here.unless相当于if not.两者之间可以互相转化。如：We will go on a picnic unless it rains. = we will go on a picnic if it doesnt rain.3. death 名词，死亡，形容词形式为dead,如：His fathers death made him very sad.Im sorry the little dog is dead.易错点提醒die是短暂性动词，意为死亡，不能与时间段连用。如果与一段时间连用要用be dead,如：The old man has been dead for two years.=The old man did two years ago.二、常考短语1. make mistakes 和by mistakemake mistakes 也作make a mistake, 意为犯错，出错，若表示在某方面犯错，介词要用in. 如：I think youve made a mistake.I often make mistakes in grammar.by mistake为介词短语，意为错误地，如：I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.2. be afraid of 和be afraid tobe afraid to do sth表示害怕做某事，不敢做某事，其中afraid为表语形容词害怕的，如：She is afraid to go across the river.be afraid of 后可跟名词代词或动名词，为害怕做某事，害怕某事，担心做某事，如：Mike is afraid of snakes.He is afraid of falling into the river.3.由be angry with归纳with 短语be angry with后常跟人，意为生某人的气，如：My mother was angry with me because I failed the exam.归纳拓展常见的with短语deal with be satisfied with be busy with be strict withbegin / start with agree with考题：Im sure I will get good grades in the graduation exam.If so , I believe that your parents will _ the result.A. be satisfied with B. be angry with C. be tired of D. be worried about4. take pride in 其中pride 为名词，意为骄傲，自豪，如：They take great pride in their daughter.易错点提醒be proud of 是take pride in 的同义词表达。Proud为形容词，意为自豪的，骄傲的，注意两个短语中的介词不同，如：We are proud of our country.5. pay attention to 意为对注意，留心，其中attention为不可数名词注意，专心，留心，to 为介词，因此该短语后若跟动词，要用v-ing形式，如：They paid attention to collecting information.三、经典句型1. by doing 结构的方式状语I study by listening to tapes.本句中的by listening to tapes是方式状语，其中介词为by表示通过，利用方式，其后跟动词时要用v-ing形式，如：Many students study by asking the teachers for help.易错点提醒对句中的by doing提问时要用特殊疑问词how,如：How do you study for the test? I study by working with a group.考题：Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend.2. used to 的句式表达I used to be afraid of the dark.used to 表示过去常常，描述的是过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在却不再发生，它的否定句和疑问句要借助于助动词，如：肯定句：I used to get up early, but now I am lazy.否定句：I didnt use to like tests.疑问句：Did you use to piano.肯定回答：Yes, I did.否订回答：No, I didnt .易错点提醒used to表示过去常常，后跟动词原形，be used to 表示习惯于，后跟动名词，如：We are used to living in Beijing.四、交际用语1. 如果询问或诉说烦恼Whats the matter? You look unhappy.I did very poorly in my test this morning.You seem to e upset about something.I have a complaint to make.我要投诉。如何表达支持和鼓励Dont be afraid. Were all behind you !Go ahead. I trust you complete.I have a faith in you.我对你有信心。I am on your side.I am standing behind you.九年级全Unit 3Unit 41. reply 动词，回答，答复，如： I cant come in two hours, John replied.He tries to reply to the letters the day he receives them.名词，回答，答复，reply 比answer 正式，如：Thank you for your reply.易错点提醒reply不能直接跟宾语，需要加to, 即reply to = answer.如Have you replied to her e-mail?2. offer动词，提供，常用于offer sb sth或offer sth to sb.如：They offered him a very good job but he turned it down.3. refuse 动词，拒绝，refuse to do sth意为拒绝做某事，如：Some people refuse gifts.The girl refused to talk to him in class.归纳拓展反义词：accept v. 近义词短语：say no to 4. helpful作形容词，意为有帮助的，有用的，如：Thank you, you were very helpful.Our lazy cat isnt very helpful in catching mice.归纳拓展反义词：helpless adj. 没有的，无助的-ful是形容词后缀，类似以-ful为后缀的词还有：peaceful careful beautiful useful考题：Its _ to read the map before you travel to a new place.A. helpful B. harmful C. powerful D. awful二、常考短语1. 由concentrate on 归纳动词+on的短语意为把注意力集中于；全神贯注于。注意搭配的介词是on,如：Youll have to concentrate on your listening skills.归纳拓展动词+ on 的短语小结：turn on depend on go on come on get on try on put on考题：Summer came, and I studied hard. The hot weather made me sleepy and I couldnt _ my textbooks.A. concentrate on B. depend on C. decide on2.由letdown归纳let的用法意为让失望，无论宾语从句是名词还是代词，都位于let和down之间。let sb down的同义表达为disappoint sb, make sb disappointed等，如：Dont let me down.归纳拓展let sb do sth表示让某人做某事，注意let后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，如：My father let me go out last night.考题：How did your parents like your idea?They always let me_ what I think is right.A. to do B. do C. doing3. come up with 表示想出，提出，如：She can come up with a good idea.易错点提醒Come up with 不能用于被动语态，如：He comes up with the answer.不可以说: The answer was come up with by him.考题：Its said that scientists have _ a way to deal with Influenza A / H1N1.A. Caught up with B. come up withC. Agree with D. compared with三、经典句型1. should be allowed to do sth.句型属于被动语态结构，可翻译为应该被允许做某事，否定式为shouldnt be allowed to do sth,如：They should be allowed to smoke in the smoking room.You shouldnt be allowed to drive.易错点提醒当谓语含情态动词时，相应的被动语态结构为：can/may / must/ will + be +过去分词，如：The work must be done at once.2. get sth done的句式搭配Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.get their ears pierced意为穿耳孔，属于get sth done的搭配形式，意思是要别人做某事，注意不是主语本人亲自做，如：He got the watch repaired.归纳拓展此时get 是使役动词，have 也可作使役动词。get / have +宾语 + 过去分词表示让别人做某事，如：I get / have my hair cut once a month.3.虚拟语气What would you do if you had a million dollars?本句使用了虚拟语气，即if 从句所表达的是与事实相反的情况。如果与现在事实相反，if 从句应用一般现在时，主句谓语用would / could / might +动词原形，如：If she were free, she would go with you.If I got rich, I would travel round the world.易错点提醒在虚拟语气中，如果if 从句中的谓语动词为be动词，不管主语是何人称，都用were,如：If I were you , I would take an umbrella.四、交际用语1.如何询问对方是否应该允许某人做某事Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work at night?Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed go out on school nights?2.谈论规章制度We have a lot of rules at my house.What rules do you have at home?What school rules do you think should be changed?What if ?What if. = what shall we / I do if ?可用来询问如果将来发生某事，我们或我该怎么办。如：What if the weather is really bad?What if the car breaks down?该句式还可用来提出建议或邀请，以征求对方意见，相当于：will you ? / shall we ?如：What if you go instead of me?九年级全Unit 5Unit 6一、必考词汇1. catch 动词，赶上（车、船等），此时反义词为miss,如：We had to run quickly to catch the train.动词，捕获，抓住，如：Cats like to catch mice.动词，得病，患病，此时同义词为have ,如：Youll catch / have a cold if you dont put a coat on.归纳拓展过去式和过去分词：caught; caught短语：catch a bus catch a cold catch up with sb2. prefer 动词，更喜欢，更喜爱，相当于likebetter,常见搭配有：prefer sth to sth 比起更喜欢prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做He prefers fish to beef.I prefer to read English in the morning.I prefer swimming to playing balls.考题：Would you like tea or coffee?_. I prefer water.A. Both B. Neither B. None3. remind 动词，提醒，使记起。如：If I forget the time, please remind me.易错点提醒表示提醒某人，使某人想起，要用remind sb of结构，如：He reminds me of my brother.4. honest 形容词，诚实的，真诚的。反义词为dishonest,如：An honest man does not tell lies.He is a dishonest boy because he always tells lies.易错点提醒虽然honest以辅音字母h 开头，但h不发音，honest仍然是以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an,不用a.考题：Dont tell a lie, little boy! You should be _ honest child.A. a B. an C. the 二、常考短语1. belong to 其后多跟表示人或团体之类的名词或代词，而且没有进行时态，也没有被动语态，如：What club do you belong to ?That book belongs to me.易错点提醒It must belong to Carla. 的同义表达是：It must be Carlas.一定要注意must be后跟的是名词所有格Carlas,而belong to 后跟的是Carla.2. make up形成，组成，构成Make up sentences with the words given.Six women and nineteen men make up the committee.化妆，打扮It took her more than an hour to make herself up.考题：The teacher asked the students to _ a story about a trip to the moon.A. get up B. turn up C. clean up D. make up3.be bad for 反义表达为be good for,如：Watching TV for long is bad for your eyes.Watching TV for long is bad for your eyes.考题：Franks mother told him _ too much sugar because it is bad for his teeth.A. to eat B. not to eat C. eat 4. stay away from 表示离开，不接近某人，不去某处。其同义短语为keep away from，如：Her mother told her to stay away from strangers.Children should stay away from dangerous things.三、经典句型1.情态动词表推测的句式归纳It must belong to Carla.本句中情态动词must意为一定，肯定，表示很有把握的肯定推测，如：He must be in the next room.归纳拓展may, might和can 也可表推测，但may, might和must一样，一般用在肯定句中，而can常用在否定句中，如：He may come, but Im not sure.He cant be in his office now, for I saw him in the street just now.考题:The yellow coat_ be Lindas because nobody likes yellow except her.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must Our class won the table tennis mach.Congratulations! You _ proud of it.A. can be B. may be C. must be2.含定语从句的复合句I like music that I can dance to .这是一个含定语从句的复合句，主句为I like music，从句为that I can dance to，其中that 是关系代词。当先行词表物或人时，关系代词可用that。That在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。如：This is the book that I bought yesterday.Is he the singer that is quite popular in Hongkong?归纳拓展who和which也可以引导定语从句。Who指人，which指物。如：I know the man who is singing there.Thats the bus which I often take to go to work.考题：I love people _ are friendly to others.A. which B. whose C. what D. whoThis is the novel _ is written by Guo Jingming.A. who B. what C. that D. /四、交际用语1.如何询问物品的发明人或发明时间等When was the car invented?Who invented the car?What is it used for?Where is it made?Whats it made of？如何表达自己对某项发明的看法Thats cool.Life must very difficult without these inventions.What a surprising invention!如何询问对方的喜好用like, love, enjoy和prefer来询问对方的喜好，如：What kind of music do you like?What kind of book do you enjoy?Why do you like this CD?I like music that I prefer A to B.九年级全Unit 7Unit 8一、必考词汇1. consider 动词，考虑，思考，如：We should consider the route.You must consider it very carefully.动词，认为，可跟宾语从句，如：I consider that it is a good film.归纳拓展consideras把当成consider doing sth考虑做某事，不能跟to do sthHe considered himself as a man.He first considered visiting me, but then changed his mind.2.provide 动词，提供，供应，供给，如：Do they provide good service?归纳拓展provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 意为为某人提供某物The hotel doesnt provide guests with meals. =The hotel doesnt provide meals for guests.3. repair 动词，修理，修补，如：Ill have my watch repaired, it doesnt work.辨析repair 常指修理大而复杂如建筑、及其、车辆等的物品。mend常指修理或修补小而简单如衣服、袜子、鞋等的物件，如：The worker is repairing my computer.Ill mend the skirt by myself.4. fill 作动词，意为充满，装满，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，如：He filled the bottle with water.The theatre soon filled with people.易错点提醒be filled with 和be full of 同义，可以互相转化，注意fill是动词，full是形容词，如：The bottle was filled with water. = The bottle was full of water.二、常考短语1. quite a few意为相当多，既可相当于形容词，亦可等同于代词I made quite a few friends here.Quite a few are old books.易错点提醒注意quite 与不定冠词连用时的位置，如：quite a beautiful girl = a very beautiful girl考题：I hear _ boys in your school like playing badminton after school.A. quite a lot B. quite a bit C. quite a little D. quite a few2. clean up 读短语由 动词+ 副词构成，意为打扫，清理。如：We often clean up the classroom after school.The floor was dirty. He helped Mother to clean it up.易错点提醒clean up为名词，打扫，清洁，如：She did some clean-up.考题：The classroom was so dirty. I decided _.A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it 3. take after由动词 + 介词构成，意为像。如：Your son doesnt take after you at all.归纳拓展近义表达：look like 长相上看起来像be like性格上像 be similar to与相似考题：Lily takes after her twin sister.A. look after B. be similar to C. looks likeIs the girl really that womans daughter?She doesnt _ her at all.A. take after B. look after C. run after4. ask for 为要求，ask sb for sth.为向某人要某物，如：You can ask your parents for pocket money.归纳拓展ask sb to do sth 要某人做某事，否定式是ask sb not to do sth,如：She asked me to wait for her there.考题：My roommate often asks me _ her to play chess.A. teach B. teaching C. to teach三、经典句型I love places where the people are really friendly.本句是含有定语从句的句子，先行词是place，where是关系副词，如：Id like to visit the places where customs are special.易错点提醒在定语从句中，who, which, that是关系代词，而where则是关系副词。如：Will you go to the places where its very cold?考题：Have you ever been back to the place _ your parents were born? Yes , many times.A. who B. which C. where D. what 2. not only but (also) .句式Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.not onlybut also不仅而且，可连接两个句子，当not only位于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装，but also后的句子不倒装，且also可以省略，如：Not only do the students like playing computer games, but also their teacher likes playing them.Not only has he been to the USA, but also he has lived there for ten years.易错点提醒not onlybut also 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，如：Not only you but also I am fond of music thats too loud.四、交际用语1.如何表达愿意提供帮助Do you want me to clean the room？Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me take your bags.2. 如何表达感激之情Thank you. That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your help.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you.九年级全unit 9 unit 10一、必考词汇1. invent 作动词，意为发明，创造，如：Who invented the TV set?归纳拓展派生词：invention n. inventor n.I think the calculator is one of the most useful inventions in the world.He is going to be an inventor when he grows up.2. produce 动词，生产，制造，产生，如：Australia produces wool.Labor produces wealth.名词，产量，产品。如：It says on the bottle “Produce of France.”He brought the native produce.3. marry 及物动词，嫁，娶，与结婚。如：Will you marry me?Paul married Lucy four years ago.不及物动词，结婚，如：When and where did you marry?易错点提醒marry 是短暂性动词，不能直接和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，若连用，应转换为have been married.此时married为形容词，表示“已婚的”，试比较：They have married for ten years.错They have been married for many years.对They got married ten years ago.对考题：How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith_? For more than twenty years.A. married B. had married C. got married D. been married二、常考短语1. 由go off 归纳off短语，如：Listen! The clock is going off.事物等变坏。如：Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.归纳拓展含off的短语turn off put off take off get off set off 出发，启程考题：Sorry, sir. I must leave for the airport. The plane will _ off at 8:00. OK, you can go first.A. take B. set C. put D. turn 2. on time 强调准时，按时，相当于at the right time, in time表示及时，表示动作在规定时间内或提前发生。如：These buses are never on time.I hope you can return in time.3. show up相当于be present, appear等，如：Why didnt you show up yesterday?易错点提醒show off 意为炫耀；卖弄。如：She likes to show off her clothes. 三、经典句型1. 被动语态的句式结构When was the telephone invented?本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was / were +过去分词，The house was built in 1967.I was told to get there at 9:00.归纳拓展一般过去时的被动语态的疑问式、否定式往往通过对was或were进行相应的变化而变成，如：The machine wasnt repaired yesterday.When was the machine repaired?考题：The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took2. What a lovely baby in the photo it is!Oh, its me. This photo _ 15 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. takes2. By the time +过去完成时By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.by the time意为到时候，引导时间状语从句，从句通常是一般过去时，而主句是过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为助动词had +动词的过去分词，如：By the time I got to school, class had already begun.3. so that引导的结果状语从句意为如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。so 后跟形容词或副词，that后跟从句，如：The trousers are so long that I cant wear them.易错点提醒so that引导的结果状语从句可以和notenough结构相互转换，注意这两种结构中的形容词或副词以及动词互为反义词。He got up so late that he missed the first bus. = He didnt get up early enough to catch the first bus.考题：Have you ever seen the TV play My ugly mother?Yes, its well worth _. Its _ moving that Ive seen it twice.A. seeing, too B. to see, enough C. seeing, so D. to see, such四、交际用语1. 如何询问物品的发明人或发明时间等When was the car invented? Who invented it car?What is it used for? Where is it made?Whats it made of?2. 如何表达自己对某项发明的看法Thats cool. Life must be very difficult without these inventions.What a surprising invention!九年级全Unit 11-Unit 12一、必考词汇1.order名词，命令，指示，如：You must obey my orders.动词，命令，常用于order sb to do sth结构中，如：His mother ordered him to clean the house at once.名词，顺序，如：Put these sentences in the right order.考题: Hurry, Jack! Just give me five minutes to put my desk in _.A. time B. line C. order D. shape2. shake 作动词，意为摇动，震动，过去式为shook,过去分词是shaken,如：The dog came out of the water and shook itself.归纳拓展shake hands with sb意为和某人握手，如：I am not used to shaking hands with strangers.二、常考短语1. dress up此时dress意为穿衣，如：Her maid女仆 helped her to dress up.易错点提醒dress up as意为打扮成，如：He dressed up as Father Christmas.2. hand in近义表达为turn in. hand in 中的hand并不是名词手，而是动词传递，如：You must hand in your composition by the end of next week.3. after all 毕竟，终究，表达步，用于强调可能被忽略的事实He is certain to come. After all, hes already accepted the invitation.到底，位于句末，表转折，如：I was very tired, but got home after all.三、经典句型1.Could you please tell me + 宾语从句Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?句子中的where the restroom are 是where引导的宾语从句，当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就成了引导词，其后要用陈述语序，如：I dont know when the meeting will begin.归纳拓展当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连词是if或whether，意思为是否，if和whether可互换，但当句中有or not时，只能用whether,如：She asked if / whether there are any banks near here.I want to know where you can repair the recorder or not.考题:Excuse me, could you tell me _? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.A. how did the accident happenB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how the accident happens2. be supposed to do sth.的句式结构In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?be supposed to do sth表示应该做，被期望做，是被动语态的结构，用来表示劝告、建议、义务等，如：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.归纳拓展否定式为be not supposed to do sth,意为不准做某事，不应该做某事，表示命令和禁止。如：Youre supposed to talk loudly in class.考题：In China students _ greet the teachers when classes begin.A. are supposed to B. are suppose to C. supposed to 四、交际用语1. 如何使用复合句问路Could you tell me if / whether there is a bank near here?Could you please tell me where the bank is?Could you please tell me how to get to the bank?Could you please tell me which the way to the bank is?2.如何表达希望或愿望Hope you feel better.I hope to go with you.I wish to visit Yanan.I hope it will be fine tomorrow.How I wish it wasnt raining.九年级全Unit 13Unit15一、必考词汇1. hard作形容词，意为坚硬的，坚固的，如：I cant carry that big hard stone.作形容词时还有难的，困难的之意，此时相当于difficult,反义词是easy,如：The problem is very hard for me.还可作副词，有努力地和（雨雪等）猛烈地之意，如：I must study hard.It is raining hard.考题: The h_ you work, the more progress youll make.2. truth作名词，意为事实，真相，如：We havent found out the truth.归纳拓展true 是truth的形容词形式，意为真的，真实的。Come true为成为现实，实现，多指希望或梦想成为现实，如：Your dream can come true one day.3. appear动词，出现，露面，如：A bus appeared around the corrner.This star often appears on TV.动词，公开演出，如:Zhang Ziyi has appeared in many films.归纳拓展派生词：appearance n.外貌，出现Some people arent concerned about their appearance.反义词：disappear. V.消失The sun disappeared behind the cloud.考题：The little girl will give the flowers to the hero when he _ (appear).4. weigh 及物动词，称，称的重量，如：The students weighed the stone in their hands.不及物动词，重量有，重，如：My father weighs 70 kilos.How much do you weigh?归纳拓展weight n.重量，体重My weight is about 60 kilos.二、常考短语1. so far 是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，近义表达还有：up till now, up to now等，如：We havent had any trouble so far.The girl has lived at her mothers home so far.2. thanks to意为多亏，由于，与because of , with ones help近义，如：Thanks to your help, we succeeded at last.Thanks to my mother, I learnt how to cook meals.3. look forward to 其中to是介词，其后接动词时，要用v-ing形式I always look forward to buying a new car.Do you look forward to visiting Mountain Huang?4. be made form通过成品看不出原材料时常用该短语，如：Bread is made from wheat.Paper is made from wood.辨析be made of / be made from / be made into / be made in / be made byThe sweater is made of wool.Paper is made from wood.Grapes are made into wine.The TV is made in China.The kite is made by Tom.考题：The wine _ the grapes from my hometown.A. is made from B. made in C. is making from三、经典句型1. already, yet与现在完成时的搭配Have you packed yet?这是个现在完成时态的一般疑问，yet常用在疑问句或否定句句末，可翻译成已经，还，如：Have you finished your homework yet?No, not yet.易错点提醒yet 多用于否定句和疑问句中，already 多用于肯定句中，如：I have already finished the work.2. 长宽高的英文表达方法Theyre about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.英语中表达长度、宽度或高度的句型结构是：sth / sb +be + 数词 + 度量单位 + long / wide / tall ，如：The river is about 2365 meters long.Our classroom is about 6 meters wide.易错点提醒当数词 + 度量单位 + long / wide / tall 中间有连字符构成复合形容词时，其中的度量单位要用单数形式，如：a ten-meter-long rope 一条10米长的绳子四、交际用语常见的餐厅里使用的交际用语May I take your order now, sir?先生，现在可以点菜了吗？Id like to have some local food.May I have a menu, please?Do you have a menu in Chinese?What kinds of wine do you have?