-第一讲：人称代词一、主格和宾格主格 =主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。放在动词（行为动词、be 动词、情态动词等）前面例句：1、I am a teacher. You are student.2 、He is a student. They are students. 如果是问句，则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。如： Are you a pupil？Do they play football？Can he walk？2、宾格 =宾语：表示动作行为的对象。宾语放在动词或介词后面例句： Give it to me. Lets go(=Let us go). 二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数My 我的复数Our 我们的单数Mine我 的什么东西复数ours 我们的什么东西第二人称your 你的Your你 们的Yours 你的什么东西yours你 们 的 什么东西第三人称His 他的Her 她的Its 它的Their他 们的His hers its他 /她 /它的什么东西theirs他 们 的 什么东西一、 （1）形容词性物主代词： 起形容词作用 ，用在名词前，起修饰作用，表明该名词所表示的人或物是 谁的或属于谁的。 形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。例：(1). This is my book. 这是我的书。(2). We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。二、名词性物主代词（ 1）名词性物主代词：起名词的作用，后面无名词 。名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词人称单数主格单数宾格复数主格复数宾格第一人称我I me 我们we us 第二人称你you you 你们you you 第三人称他he 她she 它it him her it 他们they them 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页例：1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔 ,红的是你的 ,蓝的是我的 . 2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔 .不喜欢她的 . 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时， 必须有特定的语言环境， 也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：Its hers. 是她的。（错误）单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。如果单独使用必须说This book is hers This picture is theirs 必须有一定的语言环境，让大家知道所指的名词练习题（一）一、用人称代词填空1、you and I_ 2、 he and she _ 3、two boys_ 4、a dog _ 5、your father_ 6、my mother_ 7、a dog and a cat_ 8、we and you _ 9、Tom_10、my friends_11 、the desk_12、a toy car_ 二、语法习题1. _ is my aunt(阿姨). We often visit _. ( she ) 2 、 These new houses are so nice. But_arevery expensive （ 昂 贵的）.( them ) 3、_ （我） am a teacher 。 _ （我们） can play football 4、Would you like to go with （我）？5、Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . ( 他 )6、This is my book. _are over there. A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine 7. _bag is new and _ is new, too. A. Our, heB. Ours, his C. My, hisD. My, her 8. This room is ours, and that one is _ A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their 9. Whose pencils are there?They re_ A. myB. meC. mineD. our 10、 Whose shoes are these? They are_. A. meB. mineC. myD. I 11. She is a student , _ name is Han Mei. A. itsB. herC. hersD. his 12、 This ruler isn t mine. I think it is _A. heB. himC. hisD. her 13、_am a boy and _ is a girl. A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页14、I like _ new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his 15、Is that _ hat?No, it s not _ .It s_ A. your, my, TomsB. you, mine, Tom s C. yours, mine, TomD. your, mine, Tom s 16、(We，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. 17、 (I ，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. 18、_like Chinese food. A. They B. TheirC.Theirs 19、This is a girl._ name is Lily. A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its 20、This is Wang Fang._ is twelve. A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its 21、I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;Your22、 Hello, may _ speak to_? A I,you B 、our,him C 、me,they D 、us,our22、-What s that?-_ is a cat. A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You 作业题（一）一、把小括号的人称代词翻译英语1.These are (他们的 ) flowers. 2.Those books are （他们的）。3.This is _(我的)teacher 4.Is this （你的）photo？5. （它的） eyes are blue。6. （她） is my mother 。7.The eraser is for （她）。8.Is this （她的） bag？9._(她)is Lily._(她的)mother is a teacher.10. I dont like（他们）。11. （他们） are pupils。12.（他们的） shoes are old 。13.The old shoes are （他们的）。14.This potato is （我的）。15.That tomato is （你的）。16.This is （我的）potato 。17.That is （你的） tomato。18. （我们的）Classroom is big and bright。19.The big and bright classroom is _ （我们的）20. (他的) bike is red。21.The red bike is （他的） 。23.I m worried (担心)about _（他）。二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps（脚印） are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页4 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she ) 11. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 12. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call （呼叫） _ parents. ( they ) 13. Don t touch _. _ isnt a cat, _is a tiger!（It ）14. _ sister is ill. Please go and look after _. ( she ) 15. _ don t know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )16. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 17. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 1. This isn t_knife. _ is green. ( she ) 2. These are your books ，Kate. Put _ on the desk，please. (they ) 3. _ must look after _ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，it s.( you ) 英语阅读理解（一）It is Sunday today.The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after a weeks hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy they are! 判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写 “F”（ ）1. The weather is very good on Sunday. （ ）2. Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study. （ ）3. A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car. （ ）4. A lot of people are playing football on the grass. （ ）5. All the people in the park look very happy. 英语阅读理解 (二) Aunt Judy s birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页5 （ ）1. Aunt Judys birthday party will be on_.A Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday. （ ）2. This is Aunt Judys _ birthday.A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth （ ）3. She lives in _,so we are going there by_. A.Shanghai;train B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou;train （ ）4. I am drawing _. A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页