定语从句专用术语定语从句专用术语先行词先行词: 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系代词关系代词: which, that, who, whom, whose关系副词关系副词: when, where, why特殊的关系词特殊的关系词: asWhich/ that/ who- 主主/宾宾Whom- 宾宾 whose- 定定When- 时间状语时间状语 where- 地点状地点状语语why- 原因状语原因状语that/ whichThe plane that/ which has just taken off is half an hour late.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.He is the last person that I want to see.that/ which(10 全国卷全国卷) I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone elses fault.(10 湖北湖北77) My mother was so proud of all that I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.that/ whichThis is one of the best films that have been shown this year.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks in our class.Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about in the hall?Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?that/ which(10 四川四川10) After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, which turned out to be a wise decision.(10 全国全国24) As a child, Jack studied in a village school, which is named after his grandfather.that/ which(10 江苏江苏32) The newly built caf, the walls of which are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.(09 陕西陕西11) Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.who/ whomDont tell anyone about the news who oughtnt to know it.Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.who/ whom(10 浙江浙江3) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.(06 辽宁辽宁25) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most of whom were from Germany.whose(10 山东山东24) Thats the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.whose= the parts of which(10 陕西陕西11) The old temple whose roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.whose(10 北京北京27) Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.whose= the diet of whomwhere/ when/ why(09 上海上海34) Mozarts birthplace and the house where he composed “ The Magic Flute” are both museums now.(09 福建福建24) Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.where/ when/ why(09 北京北京26) What do you think of teacher, Bob? - I find it fun and challenging. It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.(08 安徽安徽26) All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.where/ when/ whyBecause of the financial crisis, days are gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(08 山东山东26) Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.where/ when/ whyThe reason why Im calling you is to invite you to a party.比较比较This is the house where I worked 2 years ago.This is the house that/ which I visited.I will never forget the day when I joined the army.I will never forget the day that/ which we spent together.asWe have found such materials as are used in their factory.This is the same thing as we are in need of.The teacher is from Beijing, as/ which they know from his accent.As they know from his accent, the teacher is from Beijing.