Which one is correct?He failed in the exam, that made his mother very angry.He failed in the exam, which made his mother very angry. This is the girl who I met in the street.A young man had a new friend, who he wanted to impress.This is the book he lost yesterday.The book, he lost yesterday, has been found.GrammarRestrictive Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive Attributive Clause VS区别区别 限定性定从限定性定从 VS 非限定性定从非限定性定从 形式形式 限限 The village where I grew up is a beautiful place. 非非 I spent a whole afternoon with Tom, who was very helpful. 功能功能 限限 Theyre two girls . The girl that I like is kind. 非非 My sister Ellen, who is nice, is a nurse.先行先行 限限 The English man that I know is Peter.词词 非非 Mike sold the house, which made his father angry.关关系系 Exercise词词 无无 “ ，” ， 意思不完整意思不完整 不影响表达不影响表达 既可以是单个名词，也可是整个句子既可以是单个名词，也可是整个句子 通常为单个名词或代词通常为单个名词或代词 that 不能引导不能引导非限定性定从。非限定性定从。 whom 在非限定从中在非限定从中不能用不能用who 代替代替。 引导非限定从的关系词，即使作宾语也引导非限定从的关系词，即使作宾语也 不可省略不可省略。1.The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it2.2. John is the boy to _ I gave the money. A. who B. whom C. that D. which3.3. His English, _ used to be very poor, is now excellent. A.which B.that C. when D. what4.4. Ill come at ten, _ Ill be free. A. which B. that C. when D. what 5.5. She has two brothers, _ are teachers. A. who B. that C. whom D. / BBACA(99) He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is(00) Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what(01) John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who (00) _ is known to all, the moon goes around the earth twice a month. A. As B. It C. Which D. What *关系代词关系代词/关系副词的选择关系副词的选择 The place _ I visited before, has changed greatly. (where, which) The place _I went before, has changed greatly. (where, which) The place _ I went to before, has changed greatly. (where, which)whichwherewhich关系代词关系代词 介词介词+关系代词关系代词 名词或代词名词或代词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词 The knife _ we often use to cut the bread is very sharp. ( which, with which) The knife _ we cut the bread is very sharp. (which, with which) I have never climbed the mountain, _ the top is covered with snow all year round. I have never climbed the mountain, _ top is covered with snow all year round. (which, of which, whose, where) which with whichof whichwhose*关系代词和人称代词关系代词和人称代词/指示代词的选择指示代词的选择 He has three sons, none of _ is a doctor. He has three sons, but none of _ is a doctor. He has three sons, _ are doctors. He has three sons; _ are doctors. A. whom B. them C. they D. whoADBCExercises I finished reading the book last night. (which)The car was stolen. (which)Paula lives alone on the fourth floor. (whose)My sister Ellen is a nurse. (who)This morning Andrew told me about his new teacher. (whose)The meeting will be held in the dining hall. (where)My father works for a company in a big city. (which)Lisa will always remember her childhood. (when)I finished reading the book which my father gave me for my birthday.The car, which had been parked in front of our house for more than a week, was stolen.Paula, whose husband lives in London, lives alone on the fourth floor.My sister Ellen, whom you saw yesterday at the party, is a nurse.This morning Andrew, whose mother is a doctor, told me about his new teacher.The meeting will be held in the dining hall, where more than 150 guests can be seated.My father works for a company which has its head office in a big city.Lisa will always remember her childhood, when she lived with her aunt in the mountain village.