安徽语法十一动词的时态与语态考点一考点一 动词的时态动词的时态1一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示客观真理。常与表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示客观真理。常与often, usually, always等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。She often works on weekends.她经常在周末工作。她经常在周末工作。There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季。一年有四季。2一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。表示过去发生的动作。be动词的一般过去时为动词的一般过去时为was, were；实意动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。常与实意动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。常与just now, yesterday, last week, ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。等表示过去的时间状语连用。Who did you see at the meeting yesterday？你在昨天的会议？你在昨天的会议上看见了谁？上看见了谁？必背句式必背句式一般过去时一段时间一般过去时一段时间agoIt is一段时间一段时间since一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时when一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时when一般过去时一般过去时3一般将来时一般将来时由由“shall/will动词原形动词原形”构成，构成，shall用于第一人称，用于第一人称，will用于各种人称；此外还有用于各种人称；此外还有“be going to动词原形动词原形”的形的形式。常与式。常与tomorrow, next week等表示将来的时间状语连用。等表示将来的时间状语连用。He will visit Scotland next week.他下周要去苏格兰旅游。他下周要去苏格兰旅游。I am going to stay for a week.我打算待一个星期。我打算待一个星期。Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看那乌云，要下雨看那乌云，要下雨了。了。be going to do表示将来时，指事先经过考虑的打算或有迹表示将来时，指事先经过考虑的打算或有迹象表明要发生某事。象表明要发生某事。4现在进行时现在进行时由由“am/is/are现在分词现在分词”构成，表示现在正在发生的事情或构成，表示现在正在发生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。句中常有近期一直在做的事情。句中常有now, look, listen等标志词。等标志词。Look! A bird is flying in the sky.看！一只鸟在天上飞。看！一只鸟在天上飞。She is teaching at a night school now.目前她在一所夜校教学。目前她在一所夜校教学。5过去进行时过去进行时由由“was/were现在分词现在分词”构成，表示过去某一时间正在发构成，表示过去某一时间正在发生的事情或过去某段时间一直在做的事情。常与生的事情或过去某段时间一直在做的事情。常与this time yesterday, “when过去动作过去动作”等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。She was watching TV at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她昨天这个时候她正在看电视。正在看电视。They were waiting for you last night.昨晚他们一直在等你。昨晚他们一直在等你。6现在完成时现在完成时由由“have/has过去分词过去分词”构成，表示过去某时发生的动作构成，表示过去某时发生的动作一直延续到现在或过去的动作对现在有影响。标志词有一直延续到现在或过去的动作对现在有影响。标志词有since, for, already, yet, so far等。等。I have lived in Beijing since 10 years ago.自从自从10年前我就一年前我就一直在北京居住。直在北京居住。 They have lost the match.他们已经输了比赛。他们已经输了比赛。当句中有当句中有“How long.？/since./for.”等时间状语时，句中等时间状语时，句中动词要用延续性动词。非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换如动词要用延续性动词。非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换如下：下：buyhaveborrowkeepleavebe awaydiebe dead becomebe come tobe inbeginbe on stopbe overopen/closebe open/closedleave地点地点be away from地点地点joinbe in/a member of1(2018安徽模拟安徽模拟)Excuse me, what time does Flight MU9411 leave?Just a minute. I it for you.Acheck BcheckedCwill check Dhave checked2(2018安徽滁州全椒二模安徽滁州全椒二模)I called you yesterday morning but nobody answered.Oh, I a kite outside.Aflew Bis flyingCwas flying Dwill fly3(2018安徽合肥月考改编安徽合肥月考改编)We wonder if our teachers will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they ， we will be very happy.Awill come BcomeCcomes Dcame4(2018安徽合肥长丰预测安徽合肥长丰预测)Its noisy in the classroom because the students for an English evening.Aare preparing Bwas preparingCwill prepare Dhave prepared5(2018江苏南京中考江苏南京中考)We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.Thats amazing!Awent BgoChave gone Dwill go6(2018湖北黄冈中考湖北黄冈中考)Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In April. I it for two months.Ahave had BhadChave bought Dbought7(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考新疆乌鲁木齐中考)John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.Amoved BmovingCmoves Dmove8(2018江西宜春江西宜春4月模拟月模拟)How do you like Harry Potter?Its so interesting that I all the seven works twice.Aam reading BreadChave read Dhad read9(2018甘肃白银中考甘肃白银中考)She an English magazine when I came in.Areads Bhad readCwill read Dwas reading10(2018江苏盐城中考江苏盐城中考)I my card. I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.Alose Bwas losingCwill lose Dhave lost11(2018天津中考天津中考)Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes. I there with my parents last year.Ago BwentCwill go Dhave gone考点二考点二 被动语态被动语态1一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)This machine is made in China.这台机器是中国制造的。这台机器是中国制造的。2一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)The windows in our classroom were broken yesterday.昨天我昨天我们教室的窗户被打碎了。们教室的窗户被打碎了。3一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall be done)I think the desks will be repaired soon.我想这些课桌很快要我想这些课桌很快要被修好了。被修好了。4含情态动词的被动语态含情态动词的被动语态(can/may/must/should be done)Where can the lost book be found？这本丢失的书能在哪里找？这本丢失的书能在哪里找到？到？Who might be elected monitor in our class？我们班谁可能被？我们班谁可能被选为班长？选为班长？1(2018安徽巢湖二模安徽巢湖二模)People, especially the young, by their friends.Thats true. Friends play an important part in everyones life.Aeasily influencesBeasily influencedCare easily influencedDwill be easily influenced2(2018安徽合肥庐阳二模安徽合肥庐阳二模)All the people I have known in the past three years all through my life and so will be the best time here.Aremembered Bwill rememberCwere remembered Dwill be remembered3(2018安徽芜湖繁昌二模安徽芜湖繁昌二模)A speech on Chinese tradition in the school hall yesterday afternoon.What a pity! I missed it.Agave Bwas givenChas given Dis given4(2018安徽合肥包河二模安徽合肥包河二模)Chinese in many schools around the world in the past twenty years. Many people love to learn it.Ais taught Bwas taughtCwill be taught Dhas been taught 5(2018四川达州中考四川达州中考)Final exam is coming, Tom. Dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child anymore. I what to do.Ashould always be toldBshould always tellCshouldnt always be toldDshouldnt always tell6(2018四川南充中考四川南充中考)What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses Apull down Bwere pulling downCwere pulled down Dpulled down7(2018北京中考北京中考)A new international airport in the city next year.Acompletes Bis completedCwill complete Dwill be completed8(2018广西玉林中考广西玉林中考)What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?Oh, I only know that the last game on July 15.Awas played Bis playedCwill be played Dwill play