1.Whoinventedpaperfirst?CaiLuninventeditinHanDynasty.2.Whatwaspapermadeofthen?Itwasmainlymadeofbamboo.3.Wasiteasyforpeopletomakepaperthen?No,itwasnt.Itswasverydifficult.4.Whatspapermadeoftoday?Itsmainlymadeofwood,bambooandcotton.Whatsthegoldmedalmadeof?Itsmadeofgold.Isthistablemadeofwood?Itsmadeofglass.Isbuttermadeofmeat?No,itisnt.Itsmadefromcream.Thispairofchopsticksaremadeofbamboo.Thiscoinismadeofsilver.n.筷子筷子n.硬币硬币n.银银adj.银色的银色的No,itisnt.Itsmadeofsilk.Isthisblousemadeofcotton?Itsmadeofsteel.Whatstheforkmadeof?n.女式衬衣女式衬衣n.棉花棉花n.钢；钢铁钢；钢铁Thesepigslikegrassverymuch.apieceofleafKolaslikeleaves.n.草草n.叶子叶子n.叶子复数叶子复数1.chopsticks2.window3.coin4.stamp5.fork6.blouseWhat are these things usually made What are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible. More than one answer is possible. 1aa.woodb.goldc.silverd.papere.silkf.glassListen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made. 1bThingsMadeofMadeinshirtscottonKoreachopstickssilverThailandringsteelAmericaPractice the conversation in 1a. Practice the conversation in 1a. Then make conversations using the Then make conversations using the information in 1b.information in 1b.1cThisringlooksnice.Isitmadeofsilver?Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.Theseshirtsfeelcomfortable.Aretheymadeofcotton?Yes,andtheyweremadeinAmerica.Thechopstickslooknice.Aretheymadeofsilver?No,theyremadeofsteel,andtheyweremadeinKorea.Listen and check () the main topic of Nick and Marcus conversation.2a_thesciencemuseum_theartandsciencefair_environmentalprotection_amodelplane_abeautifulpainting_grassandleavesListen again. Write short answers to the questions. 2b1.Whereistheartandsciencefair?_2.DoNickandMarcushavetopaytogo?_3.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?_4.Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?_Outsidethesciencemuseum.No,theydont.Woodandglass.Grass,leavesandflowers.Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.Whatdidyouseeintheartandsciencefair?2cIsawahugemodelplaneandareallybeautifulpainting.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?Theplanemadeofwoodandglass.Thepaintingmadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.Read the conversation and complete the blanks.2d1.Chinese_teabothinthepastandnow.2._Iknow,teaplants_onthesidesofmountains.3.Whentheleavesareready,they_byhandandthen_forprocessing.isfamousforAsfarasaregrownarepickedaresent4.Thetea_andsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.5.Peoplesaythattea_health_business!ispackedisgoodforbothandChinaisfamousfortea,right?Role-play the conversation.2dYes,bothinthepastandnow.WhereisteaproducedinChina?Well,inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Howisteaproduced?Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Whathappensnext?TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!bemadeof与与bemadefrom辨析辨析1.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?两词组都是两词组都是“由由制成的制成的”之意之意。bemadeof指从原料到制成品只发生指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化）物理变化）bemadefrom指从原料到制成品发生质指从原料到制成品发生质的变化，无法复原（属化学变化）。的变化，无法复原（属化学变化）。 e.g.Glassismadeofglass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。Thepaperismadefromwood.纸是木头做的。纸是木头做的。widelyadv.广泛地；普遍地广泛地；普遍地wide(形容词形容词)+lywidely(副词副词)e.g.Gasiswidelyusedforcookingandheating.天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。2.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.3.WhereisteaproducedinChina?producev.生产；制造；出产生产；制造；出产英语中有英语中有produce,grow和和plant三个动三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植；种植；生产；生长生产；生长”，但有所区别。，但有所区别。produce指农作物成产量化地指农作物成产量化地“出产出产”，或自然地，或自然地“生长出；长出；结出生长出；长出；结出(果果实实)”。e.g.Thisregionproducesover50%ofthecountrysrice.这个地区出产整个国家这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大以上的大米。米。Thesetreescanproduceverygoodapples.这些树能结出优质的苹果。这些树能结出优质的苹果。grow表示表示“种植；使生长种植；使生长”，着重指种植，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程以后的栽培、生长过程。e.g.Theseplantsgrowfromseeds.这些植物从种子生长而来。这些植物从种子生长而来。Thevillagersgrowcoffeeandcorntosellinthemarket.村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上去卖。去卖。plant侧重侧重“栽种；播种栽种；播种”这一行为，指这一行为，指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。e.g.Howmanytreeshaveyouplantedthisyear?今年你们种了多少棵树？今年你们种了多少棵树？Theyplantedtomatoesandcarrotsintheirbackyard.他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。e.g.Suzhouisknownforitsbeautifulgardens.苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。beknownfor以以闻名；为人知晓闻名；为人知晓beknownfor=befamousfor3.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.beknownas和和beknownforbeknownas意为意为“作为作为而著名而著名”。beknownfor意为意为“因因而著名而著名”。根据句意用根据句意用beknownas或或beknownfor的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.HanHan_hiswritings.2.Asweknow,YaoMing_abasketballplayer.isknownforisknownas一、一、Recite the conversation in 2d.二、翻译下列句子。二、翻译下列句子。1.1.这个戒指是银制的。这个戒指是银制的。2.2.这种纸是由树木制成的。这种纸是由树木制成的。3.3.油漆是由什么制成的。油漆是由什么制成的。4.4.杭州因其茶叶而为人所知。杭州因其茶叶而为人所知。5.5.据我所知，茶树被种植于山坡上。据我所知，茶树被种植于山坡上。Thankyou!1.1.Role-play the conversation in Role-play the conversation in 2d. 2d. 2. Check the homework. 2. Check the homework. 1.Thisringismadeofsilver.2.Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.3.Whatispaintmadefrom?4.HangZhouisfamousfortea.5.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofthemountains.productn.产品，制品产品，制品France法国法国Frenchadj.法国的，法国人的法国的，法国人的n.法语，法国人法语，法国人handbagn.小手提包小手提包Asweknow,therearesomanythingsmadeinChinainEngland.WhataboutinAmericaandothercountriesintheworld?Nowletsreadthepassageof3a.First,readquicklyandfindtheanswertothisquestion:1.WheredidKangJianvisitlastyear?2.WeretheremanythingsmadeinChinaintheUS?SanFrancisco.Yes,thereweremanythingsmadeinChinaintheUS.3.WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyintheUS?4.Whereweretheymade?Atoycarandapairofbasketballshoes.MostofthemweremadeinChina.Read the passage and answer the questions. 1.WheredidKangJiangotovisithisauntanduncle?_2.Whatdidhediscoverinthetoystores?_EventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.HewenttoSanFrancisco.3bn.品牌，牌子品牌，牌子3.Whydidhehavetovisitmanystoresbeforebuyingapairofbasketballshoes?_4.Whatdidherealizeafterhisshoppingexperiences?_HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.BecausehewantedtofindapairmadeinAmerica,butmostofthemweremadeinChina.v.避免，回避避免，回避5.WhydoyouthinksomanyproductsinAmericaaremadeinChina?_Howdoyoufeelaboutthis?_Ifeelveryproudofit.BecauseChinaisgoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings. adj.每天的，日常的每天的，日常的Read the passage again and write what the words in bold refer to.those(products):_those(country):_Acamera,somebeautifulclothes,awatchJapan,France,Switzerland 3cit:_they:_SomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina. Mostofthetoys.Fill in the blanks to complete the passage.Ifyougotoanothercountry,what_thingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?_whatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.kindsof NomatterHowever,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa_studentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.He_itinterestingthatsomany_inthelocalshops_China.17-year-oldfoundproductsweremadein“Iwantedtobuya_formycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswere_brands,theyweremadein_.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuy_basketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButI_visitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”toycarAmericanChinaapairofhadtoHerealizedthatAmericanscan_avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChinafootballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.Even_aremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksitsgreatthatChinaisso_makingthese_.hardlyAmericanflagsgoodateverydaythingsHowever,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmaking_thatpeoplecanbuy_partsoftheworld. high-technologyproductsinall 1.nomatter无论；不论无论；不论nomatter意为意为“无论无论”与与“what,who,which,where,how”等疑问词连等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。用，引导让步状语从句。e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwontbelieveyou.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。Nomatterwhenyouarefree,youcancomehereforacupoftea.无论你什么时候有空，都可以来这里无论你什么时候有空，都可以来这里喝杯茶。喝杯茶。2.localadj.当地的；本地的当地的；本地的e.g.Thelocalpeoplearealwaysfriendlytotourists.当地人对游客一向很热情。当地人对游客一向很热情。3.avoidv.避免；回避避免；回避avoiddoingsth.避免做某事避免做某事avoid后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。e.g.TheytriedtoavoidmakingMrs.Liangry.他们尽量避免让李老师生气。他们尽量避免让李老师生气。Jackkeptbackhisangerandavoidedafight.杰克压住了怒火，避免了一场斗殴。杰克压住了怒火，避免了一场斗殴。4.mobileadj.可移动的；非固定的可移动的；非固定的mobilephone手机手机e.g.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomedetailsofyourmobilephone?你能给我们一些你的手机的细节吗？你能给我们一些你的手机的细节吗？5.everydayadj.每天的；日常的每天的；日常的everyday是是every和和day构成的合成构成的合成词。词。everyday是形容词是形容词,仅用在名仅用在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。词前作定语，不能单独使用。e.g.everydaylife日常生活日常生活everydayactivities日常活动日常活动everyday与与everyday辨析辨析everyday是是副词短语副词短语，意为，意为“每天每天”，用作时间状语。用作时间状语。e.g.TheteacheraskedustoreadEnglishbookseveryday.老师让我们每天都要读英语。老师让我们每天都要读英语。用括号中单词的适当形式填空。用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1.Onewhogoesto_(French)neverfailstovisitParis.2.Howsoonwouldyouliketohavethese_(product)done?3.Inthecrowd,Samlookedasidetoavoid_(see)JaneandMary.productsFranceseeing4.Isthiskindofbicycle_(make)inShanghai?5.The_(locally)governmentlistedhimasanelderlypersonofnohome. madelocal1.Readthepassageseveraltimesafterschool.2.Makesentenceswiththesewords:nomatter,bemadein,findit+adj.that,eventhough,avoiddoingsth.,everydaythings.Thankyou!1.不论不论;无论无论2.即便即便;即使即使3.避免做某事避免做某事4.生产于生产于5.日常用品日常用品6.手机手机7.高科技产品高科技产品everydaythingseventhoughnomatteravoiddoingsth.bemadeinmobilephonehigh-technologyproducts1.你的衬衫是棉的吗？你的衬衫是棉的吗？_yourshirts_cotton?2.是的是的,而且它们产于美国。而且它们产于美国。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere_theUS.3.飞机模型是由什么制成？飞机模型是由什么制成？_themodelplane_of?madeinAremadeofWhatsmade4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。Itsmadeof_and_.5.茶茶产自中国哪里？自中国哪里？_tea_inChina?6.茶茶产自很多不同的地区。自很多不同的地区。Itsproducedinmany_.7.茶是如何制成的？茶是如何制成的？_istea_?Whereisproduced differentareasusedwoodglassHowproduced8.茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Teaplants_onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready, they_byhandandthen_forprocessing.aregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人在杭州人们种植茶叶。种植茶叶。People_inHangzhou.Tea_(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown一、被动语态一、被动语态当当主语主语为为动作的执行者动作的执行者时时,谓语的谓语的形式为主动语态形式为主动语态;当当主语主语为为动作的动作的承受者承受者时时,谓语要用谓语要用被动语态被动语态。e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（主动语态主动语态,句子的主语句子的主语manypeople是是动作动作speak的执行者的执行者）Englishisspokenbymanypeople.（被动语态被动语态,句子的主语句子的主语English是动作是动作speak的的承受者）承受者）被动语态由被动语态由“助动词助动词be+及物动词的及物动词的过去分词过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化规则与其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全作为连系动词时完全一样一样。二、二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成肯定式肯定式否定式否定式疑问式疑问式一般一般现在时现在时IamaskedHe/SheisaskedWe/You/TheyareaskedIamnotaskedHe/SheisnotaskedWe/You/TheyarenotaskedAmIasked?Ishe/sheasked?Arewe/you/theyasked?4aComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.Childrenunder18_(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.arentallowed2.We_(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage_(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arepaidn.老板老板;上司上司isspoken德国德国4.Mostoftheearthssurface_(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleanedn.表面表面;表层表层4bRewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains._Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be+v-ed形式。形式。2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._1)主动句的谓语动词为主动句的谓语动词为use,宾语是宾语是thebestmaterials。2)将将thebestmaterials作被动句的主语作被动句的主语,谓语动词改为谓语动词改为areused的形式。的形式。Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop. n.材料材料;原料原料3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeopleshome._Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeopleshomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.n.交通交通;路上行驶的车辆路上行驶的车辆n.邮递员邮递员5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften._Thissilverplateisntusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring4cn.(尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的)帽子帽子n.(分手指的分手指的)手套手套Whatsyourpencilmadeof?Itsmadeofwood.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinShanghai.Whatsyourjacketmadeof?Itsmadeofsilk.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinHangzhou.WhatsyourT-shirtmadeof?Itsmadeofcotton.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinBeijing.Whatsyourglovesmadeof?Itsmadeofwool.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinNeimeng.Whatsyourringmadeof?Itsmadeofsilver.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinGuangzhou.请将下列句子变成被动语态。请将下列句子变成被动语态。1.Weusecomputerstosearchinformation.2.Theteacheroftenrepeatsthestory.3.Theydontallowfishinghere.4.Billlooksafterhiscatcarefully.5.WedontoftenspeakEnglishathome.Thankyou!主动语态变被动语态的主动语态变被动语态的方法方法动作执行者动作执行者+ +动词主动形式动词主动形式+ +动作承受者动作承受者 动作承受者动作承受者+ +谓语动词被动形式谓语动词被动形式+ +by 执行者执行者 TheyreadEnglisheveryday.Englishisread(bythem)everyday.1.Weusecomputerstosearchinformation._2.Theteacheroftenrepeatsthestory._Computersareusedtosearchinformationbyus.Thestoryisoftenrepeatedbytheteacher.3.Billlooksafterhiscatscarefully._4.WedontoftenspeakEnglishathome._ThecatsarecarefullylookedafterbyBill.Englishisntoftenspokenbyusathome.balloonn.气球气球scissorsn.剪刀剪刀clayn.黏土；陶土黏土；陶土fairytale童话故事童话故事papercutting剪纸剪纸celebrationn.庆庆典；庆祝活动典；庆祝活动e.g.Thekilogramistheinternationalstandardofweight.公斤是国际通用的重量标准。公斤是国际通用的重量标准。internationaladj.国际的国际的e.g.Joggingisahealthyformofexercise.慢跑是一种健康的慢跑是一种健康的锻炼方式。方式。formn.形式；形式；类型型competitorn.参赛者；竞争者参赛者；竞争者compete(动词)+orcompetitor(名名词)e.g.1.Wecancompetewiththebestteams.我们能与最好的队竞争。我们能与最好的队竞争。2.Eachcompetitorshouldwearanumber.每个参赛者必须佩戴一个号码。每个参赛者必须佩戴一个号码。e.g.Mypetdoglikescatchingbiscuitsinitsmouth.我的我的宠物狗喜物狗喜欢用嘴接用嘴接饼干。干。itsadj.它的它的e.g.Maryisalivelyyoungwomanwithimagination.玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的年年轻女性。女性。livelyv.生气勃勃的；（色彩）生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的的historicaladj.（有关）历史的（有关）历史的e.g.Thesearenotjusthistoricalpoints.这可不仅仅是历史的观点。这可不仅仅是历史的观点。heatn. 热；高温热；高温v.加热；变热加热；变热e.g.1.Theheatfromthefirewillsoondryyourcoat.（名词）（名词）炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。衣。2.Heatthewater,otherwiseitwillfreeze.（动词）（动词）把水加热，否则会结冰。把水加热，否则会结冰。polishv.磨光；修改；润色磨光；修改；润色e.g.1.Letspolishthesilverbeforetheguestsarrive.让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。2.Wouldyoupolishupthearticleabit?你把文章再润色一下好吗？你把文章再润色一下好吗？completev.完成完成completesth.完成某事完成某事completedoingsth.完成做某事完成做某事e.g.1.Theymadeeveryefforttocompletethetask.他们尽最大努力完成任务。他们尽最大努力完成任务。2.Theyhavejustcompletedbuildingthebridge.他们刚刚建成那座大桥。他们刚刚建成那座大桥。Doyouknowwhatfestivalisit?Its Wei Fang International Kite Festival.1aDo you know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites.bamboo,steel,paper,cloth,cord（线）（线）,knife,scissors（剪刀）（剪刀）andsoon.Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers.1b1.Lauraistryingtofindoutmoreabout_A.whatZhengYundidonhisvacation.B.whatZhengYunthinksaboutWeifang2.ZhengYuntellsLauraabout_A.akitefestivalB.howtomakeakiteListen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun.1c1._wentonavacationtoWeifang.2._wantstoknowmoreaboutthekitefestival.3._sawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival.ZLZ4._didntknowthatkiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.5._wantstolearntoflyakite.LLListen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear.1d1.WeifangisacityinShangdong.Itisfamousfor_.2.Theinternationalkitefestivalisheldin_everyyear. kitesApril3.Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefrom_.4.Thereare_forthebestkites.5.SomeofthekitesZhengYunsawweremadeof_.Somewerepaintedwithcolorful_.allovertheworldalsocompetitionsdifferentthingslikesilkorpaperdrawingsRole-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b-1d. 1eWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttoaninternationalkitefestival.Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyouseethere?Isawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival.Werethekitesnice?Yes,theywerebeautiful.Theyweremadeofdifferentthingslikesilkorpaper.Somewerepaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.Soundslikeyoureallyenjoyedit.Ineverthoughtthatsomethingassimpleaskiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.IthinkIwanttolearntoflyakite,too.Yes,itwasreallyfuntoseewhichkitecouldflythehighest. Do you know what they are? Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings. Its one of the Chinese traditional arts. 2aWhat do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partner about it.PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfolkartsinChina.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,theyareusedtodecoratedoors,roomsandwindows.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedisred.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworld,whichisoftenusedasbethegiftforforeignfriends.TraditionalartformMaterialsusedRead the passage and complete the chart below.2bskylanternsChineseclayartbambooandpaperpapercuttingpaper,scissorsclayRead the passage again and answer the questions.1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?2cTheseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Theywereusedforaskingforhelpwhenintroubleinthepast.Todayskylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.4.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?Papercuttingsareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?First,thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Second,afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Atlast,theyarepolishedandpainted. 6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?Ithinktheskylanternisthemostinteresting.Becauseitsnottoodifficultformetomakeonebymyself.Anditsexcitingtoseethelanternflyingawayinthesky.Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box. 2dsuchasturnintosendoutcoverwithriseintoputon1.Peopleusedto_skylanternswhentheywereintrouble.Buttoday,peoplelightthelanternsandwatchthem_theskywiththeirwishes.sendoutriseintosuchasturnintosendoutcoverwithriseintoputon2.Theartofpapercutting_asimplethinglikeapieceofpaper_abeautifulpieceofart.Peopleoften_theseartpieces_thedoors,windowsandwallsoftheirhomestocelebratetheSpringFestival.turnsintoputonsuchasturnintosendoutcoverwithriseintoputon3.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings_cutechildrenorcharactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories.Theyarethen_paint. suchas coveredwith suchasturnintosendoutcoverwithriseintoputon1.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.suchas和和forexample都有都有“例如例如”的的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。e.g.Ilikeanimals,suchasdogs,bearsandpandas. 我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。suchas常用来列举同类人或事物中常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。的多个例子。 forexample一般只以同类人或事物中一般只以同类人或事物中的的“一个一个”为例。为例。 e.g.Hehaseverbeentomanycountries,forexample,Australia.他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。2.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.1)turninto表示表示“把把变成变成；使；使变成变成”，而，而turninto表表示示“转变；变成转变；变成”等意思。等意思。e.g.Canyouturnaneggintoaflower?你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？Thesunnymorningturnedintoarainyday.晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。2)objectsofbeauty在此为在此为“精美植物；精美植物；精美物品精美物品”的意思。其中的意思。其中object指具指具体、实际的体、实际的“物品；东西物品；东西”。e.g.Look,theresastrangeobjectinthesky!快瞧，天上有一个奇怪的东西。快瞧，天上有一个奇怪的东西。3.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.accordingto根据，按照根据，按照;据据所说所说e.g.Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.据电台广播，明天有雨。据电台广播，明天有雨。4.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.1)此句中名词此句中名词piece意为意为“作品作品”，指，指由由艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或文学作品。文学作品。如：如：Justtakealookatthislovelyclaypiece.Doesntthisboylookreal!看看这个可爱的小陶人，这男孩看上去看看这个可爱的小陶人，这男孩看上去多么逼真啊！多么逼真啊！Didyoureadthatpieceintodaysnewspaper?你看过今天报纸上的那片文章了吗？你看过今天报纸上的那片文章了吗？2)air-dry是由是由air和和dry复合而成的一复合而成的一个合成动词，意为个合成动词，意为“晾干晾干”，类似，类似的词还有的词还有blow-dry吹干。吹干。5.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.是英是英语中的常用句型，意为语中的常用句型，意为“花费（某人）花费（某人）多长时间做某事多长时间做某事”。其中。其中it是形式主语，是形式主语，动词不定式（短语）是真正的主语。动词不定式（短语）是真正的主语。e.g.IttookJackthreehourstomakethemodelplane.杰克做这个飞机模型花了三个小杰克做这个飞机模型花了三个小时。时。Discuss the questions in your group.2e1.Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?2.Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Inmyopinion,papercuttingistheeasiest.BecauseImgoodatdrawingandusingscissors.Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?Ithinktheskylanternisthemostdifficult.Becausetheskylanternmustbelightenoughanditsdifficulttokeepitsbalance.Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?IdliketolearntheChineseclayart.BecauseIcanhavefunmakingsomecutecharactersbymyself.1.Readthepassageagainafterschool.2.TrytowriteashortintroductiononhowtomakeaChineseclaypiece.Thankyou!Review the expressions and sentences. 1.例如例如suchas2.把把变成变成turninto3.根据，按照根据，按照accordingto4.放出，发出放出，发出sendout5.用用盖住盖住becoveredwith6.张贴张贴puton7.它需要花费几周的时间来完成所有它需要花费几周的时间来完成所有的事情。的事情。Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.8.当处于困境时，他们放出天灯来求当处于困境时，他们放出天灯来求救。救。Theysentoutskylanternstoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.9.天灯是用竹子制成的，外面覆盖一层纸。天灯是用竹子制成的，外面覆盖一层纸。Theskylanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.10.它们被看作是一种鲜明的幸福及美它们被看作是一种鲜明的幸福及美好祝福的标志。好祝福的标志。Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.11.在剪纸前，先将纸（通常是红在剪纸前，先将纸（通常是红色）折叠。色）折叠。Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.12.在春节期间，人们将它们贴在窗在春节期间，人们将它们贴在窗户、门及墙上来作为对好运的期户、门及墙上来作为对好运的期望或是对新年的祝福望或是对新年的祝福。DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Describe how to make a Chinese clay piece.First,thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Second,afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Atlast,theyarepolishedandpainted.Talk about some special things that your city is famous for.Whatsyourcityfamousfor?Ourcityisfamousformakinglanterns.Really!Whataretheymadeof?Theyremadeofbamboo,silkorpaper.Whattheycando?Theywerefirstusedforlightingintheolddays.Today,theyareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations. Whyaretheyspecial?Chinesepeoplelovelanternsverymuch.Becausetheyresymbolsofgoodluckandfamilyreunion(团圆团圆).What are some special things that your town / city is famous for? These can be food, artwork or any other products. Discuss them with a partner and take notes.3aWhattheproductisWhatitismadeof/fromWhoitismadebyWhereitismadeWhatitcandoWhyitisspeciallanternbamboo,paper,steelcraftsmanfamilyorfactoryItisusedatfestivalsandcelebrations.ItissymbolofgoodluckandfamilyreunionUse the following expressions to help you:Mytown/cityisfamousforisfamousinmytown/city.is/aremadeof/from/with/by/inis/areusedforis/areknownforis/arespecialbecauseWrite a paragraph about the product. Use your notes in 3a.3b这是这是一篇科普性说明文，让同一篇科普性说明文，让同学们介绍灯笼的相关情况，语态应学们介绍灯笼的相关情况，语态应为被动语态为主；时态应以一般现为被动语态为主；时态应以一般现在时为主，辅以少量一般过去时态在时为主，辅以少量一般过去时态或其他时态的句子。或其他时态的句子。写作时，应按表格提示，理清写写作时，应按表格提示，理清写作思路，逐条清晰地进行介绍。比如，作思路，逐条清晰地进行介绍。比如，可以先介绍灯笼的历史、用途及意义。可以先介绍灯笼的历史、用途及意义。后介绍人们挂灯笼的时间。最后，介后介绍人们挂灯笼的时间。最后，介绍灯笼的制作材料、产地及其类型。绍灯笼的制作材料、产地及其类型。注意要恰当运用被动语态，检查注意要恰当运用被动语态，检查数、时态以及句子结构等是否正确。数、时态以及句子结构等是否正确。Lanternshavebeenaroundforabout1800years.Theywerefirstusedforlightingintheolddays.Today,theyareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Chinesepeoplelovelanternsverymuchbecausetheyresymbolsofgoodluckandfamilyreunion.One possible versionFromSpringFestivaltoLanternFestival,lanternsarehungupeverywhere.Lanternswereusuallymadeofbambooandpaperintheolddays.Nowtheyaremadeofmanykindsofmaterials,suchassteel,silk,cloth,plasticandsoon.TheyaremadeallaroundChina.Lanternsaremadeintheshapeofdifferentanimals,vegetables,fruitsandmanyotherthings.1. List some things you use every day. Write down what they are made of/ from and where they were made.ThingsMade of/ fromMade inShanghaiYiwuHarbinTianjingsteelwoodwoodplasticandsteelbikedeskpencilknifeshoesHangzhouleatherandclothes1._2._MyknifeismadeofplasticandsteelanditwasmadeinYiwu.MypencilismadeofwoodanditwasmadeinShanghai.2. Use the information above to write full sentences.3._4._5._Hisbikeismadeofsteel.ItwasmadeinTianjin.Ourdesksaremadeofwood.TheyweremadeinHarbin.Myshoesaremadeofleatherandclothes.TheyweremadeinHangzhou.1.Cheese_(make)frommilk.2.Parentsandstudents_(invite)toschoolconcertlastnight.3.Theundergroundparkinglot_(close)atmidnighteveryday.ismadewereinvitedisclosed3. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets.4.Thereisalotofresearchonhowlanguages_(learn).5.Someclassicfilms_(show)atthatcinemalastweek. arelearnedwereshown1.皮革是动物的皮做的。皮革是动物的皮做的。Leather_theskinofanimals.2.这个小镇以其手工艺品而广为人知。这个小镇以其手工艺品而广为人知。Thesmalltown_itshandicraftproducts. Complete the sentences.ismadeofisfamousfor3.茶叶被手工采摘，然后送去加工。茶叶被手工采摘，然后送去加工。Theleavesforteaplantsarepickedbyhandandthen_for_.4.无论你做什么，都要尽力去做。无论你做什么，都要尽力去做。_youdo,youmustdoitwithgreatefforts.processingaresentNomatterwhat5.国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行一次。国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行一次。The_kitefestival_inWeifangeveryyear.6.据新闻报道，纽约州昨晚下了大雪。据新闻报道，纽约州昨晚下了大雪。_thenewsreport,itsnowedheavilyinNewYorklastnight.internationalisheldAccordingto7.饭桌上铺着一层塑料台布。饭桌上铺着一层塑料台布。Thetable_aplastictableclothes.8.大意驾驶酿成很多交通事故。大意驾驶酿成很多交通事故。Careless_causesmany_.iscoveredwithdrivingtrafficaccidents1.Inspring,wecanseegreen_(leaf)andgrasseverywhere.2.TheInternetis_(wide)usedinmostfamiliesinourcountrytoday.3.English_(speak)bymanypeopleintheworld.leaveswidelyisspoken. Finish the sentences.4.Thecompanyhopes_(it)productwillbesuccessfulontheEuropeanmarket. 5.Myteacherdidwhathecouldtomakehisclass_(live).6.Ifthetraffic_(benot)heavy,itlltakeusanhourtogetthere.itslivelyisnt7.Theyspentonepartoftheirholidayin_(French)andtheotherinEngland.8.Bellis_(know)forinventingthetelephone.9.TheChineseuse_(chopstick)insteadofknivesandforks.Franceknownchopsticks