广播电视名词术语中英文对照通用部分广播broadcasting 节目输入设备programme input equipment 电视television 广播网络broadcasting network 无线电视radio broadcasting 控制室control room 有线广播wired broadcasting 制作控制室production control room 卫星广播satellite broadcasting 监测monitor (to) 声音广播sound broadcasting 电平监测level monitoring 电视广播television broadcasting 提示指令cue 调幅广播AM broadcasting 混合mix (to) 调频广播FM broadcasting 闭路closed circuit 实况广播live broadcast 节目信号线programme line 直播direct broadcast 峰值音量表peak programme meter 录播recorded broadcast 听觉加权网络aural sensitivity network 节目信号programme signal 源信号source signal 电视广播通用部分电视television 兼容性compatibility 黑白电视black-white television menochrome television NTSC制彩色电视NTSC colour television system 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 彩色电视colour television PAL制彩色电视PAL colour television system 电视制式television system SECAM 制彩色电视SECAM colour television system 电视标准television standard 亮度通道luminance channel 扫描scanning 亮度陷波luminance notch Kell 系数Kell factor 色度通道chrominance channel 扫描点scanning spot 色度chrominance 扫描速度scanning speed 色度分量chrominance components 扫描行scanning line 色度轴chrominance axis 光栅raster 色度基色chrominance primary 行频line frequency 亮度轴luminance axis 逐行扫描sequential scanning 亮度基色luminance primary 隔行扫描interlaced scanning 亮度系数luminance coefficients 隔点扫描dot interlaced scanning 零相位基准zero phase reference 帧频frame frequency 传送基色transmission primaries 场field 分辨率匹配acuity matching 场频field frequency 显示基色display primaries 同步synchronism 色坐标变换colour coordinate transformation 正程trace 立体电视stereoscopic television 逆程flyback,retrace 高清晰电视HDTV (high definition 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - television) 同步传声sound-in sync 共用天线电视（CATV ）CATV （common antenna television）伴音蜂音buzz-on-sound, intercarrier buzz 有线电视CATV (cable television) 顺序制彩色电视sequential colour television 图文电视teletext 同时制彩色电视simultaneous colour television 静止图象广播still picture broadcasting 恒定亮度传送constant luminance transmission 多路伴音电视TV with multi-channel sound 电视广播视觉与图像质量图像picture 行（场）非线性line(field)non-linearity 像素picture element,pixel(pel) 图像滑动picture slip 宽高比aspect ratio （图像）撕裂tearing 清晰度（分辨力）definition 锯齿失真serration 分辨力resolution 图像滚动picture roll 孔阑校正aperture correction （图像）晃动jitter 余晖失真aferglow distortion 成帧framing 亮度luminance （画面）胀缩breathing 对比度contrast ratio 画框safearea （伽马）gamma 亮度闪烁luminance flicker 校正gamma correction 色度闪烁chromaticity flicker 灰度级grey scale 彩色闪烁colour flicker 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 灰度级失真grey scale distortion 彩色镶边colour fringing 底色失真shading 颜色污染colour contamination 斑点stain 亮串色cross-colour 模糊blurring 亮串色杂波cross-colour noise 杂散光flare 色纯度purity 拖尾streaking(smearing) 标准白standard white 波纹干扰moire 参考白reference white 浮雕效应plastic effect(relief effect) 白色光轨迹achromatic locus 并行现象pairing,twinning 灰度级跟踪grey scale tracking 重影，多重影ghost,multiple image 行蠕动（爬行）line crawl,venetian-blind effect 阻尼振荡ringing 光点图样dot pattern 过白 ? whiter than white 点整流dot rectification 杂波noise 视觉惰性visual persistence,persistence 交流声条hum bars 适应性adaptability 几何失真geometrical distorition 电视广播信号及其特性彩色图像信号colour picture signal 插入测试信号insertion test signal(ITS) 同步信号synchronizing signal 场同步信号field synchronizing signal 色同步信号colour burst 齿脉冲serration pulse,broad pulse 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 全电视信号composite signal 均衡脉冲equalizing pulse 视频信号video signal 行（场）推动信号line(field)drive signal 视频频带video frequency band 伴音载频sound carrier frequency 已调图像信号modulated vision signal 图像载频vision carrier frequency 消隐blanking 行时间波形失真line time distortion 消隐电平blanking level 场时间波形失真field time distortion 黑电平black level 亮度信号luminance signal 同步电平sync level 亮度差值信号luminance difference signal 白电平white level 色度信号chrominance signal 同步峰值peak sync 混合高频分量mixed highs 峰值白电平peak white U 信号U signal 平均图像电平average picture-signal level(APL) V 信号V signal 消隐台阶pedestal lift 色差信号colour difference signal 图像直流分量d.c.component 色度副载波chrominance subcarrier 钳位脉冲clamping pulse 三基色信号tristimulus signal 黑电平漂移black level shift 色度副载波基准chrominance subcarrier reference 行同步信号line synchronizing signal R、G、B黑电平R.G.B.black level 前肩front porch R、G、B峰值电R.G.B.peak level 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 平后肩back porch 色同步信号门脉冲burst gating pulse 缓冲段breeze way 色度 - 亮度时延差chrominance-luminance delay inequality 消隐期间blanking interval 色度 - 亮度增益差chrominance-luminance gain inequality 行消隐期间line blanking period 微分增益differential gain 行正程期间active line period 微分相位differential phase 场消隐期间field blanking interval 正交串扰quadrature crosstalk 电视广播技术正（负）极性振幅调制positive(negative) amplitude modulation 台从锁相genlock (to) 直流传送d.c. transmission 台主锁相slavelock (to) 交流传送a.c. transmission 划变wipe 钳位clamping 内键internal key(overlay) 直流恢复d.c. restoration 外键external key(inlay) 黑电平校准black-level alignment 色键chroma key 水平（垂直）弓形校正horizontal (vertical) bow correction 白平衡white balance 水平（垂直）梯形校正horizontal (vertical) keystone correction 色同步消隐burst blanking 水平（垂直）枕形桶形horizontal (vertical) pincushion/barrel 延迟线PAL(PAL-D) delay-line PAL(PAL-D) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 校正correction 行（场）锯齿（抛物） 校正horizontal(vertical) sawtooth(parabolic correction 标准 PAL standard PAL 杂散光校正flare correction 锁相同步flywheel synchronization 勾边crispening 定时timing 光点摆动spot wobble 定相phasing 逆程消隐flyback blanking 消磁degaussing 载频偏置carrier-offset 冻结freezing 内置波伴音方式intercarrier sound 数字特技DVE(digital video effect) 彩色校正colour masking 电视广播电视设备显象管picture tube 同步恢复器sync regenerator 投影电视机projection television receiver 电视标准转换器television standers converter 磁带录象机video tape recorder 制式转换器transcoder 电视电影设备telecine equipment 屏幕分割开关split screen switch 电视影片telefilm 三色摄象机trichromatic camera 电视接收机television receiver 修饰滤色片trimming filter 摄象机信道camera channel 分色镜、分色滤色器dichroic mirror, dichroic filter 电视摄象机television camera 重合registration 摄象管camera tube 总黑电平控制master black centrol 光影象optical image 总增益控制master gain control 氧化铅摄象管plumbicon 编码器coder 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 硅靶管silicon target camera tube 色度调制器chrominance modulator 飞点扫描管flying spot tube 三管彩色投影机trinoscope 光电阴极photo-cathode 彩色编码器、解码器彩色编码器、解码器靶target 色度解调器chrominance demodulator 信号板signal plate 消色器colour killer 偏转线圈deflection coils 自动色度控制automatic chrominance control (ACC) 同步脉冲发生器sync pulse generator 色饱和度控制saturation control ,colour intensity control 行 场 分频器line (field) divider 色调控制hue control 同步分离器sync separator 彩色显象管colour picture tube 电子束开关管beam switching tube 荫罩彩色显象管shadow-mask tube 色纯度控制磁铁colour purity magnet 数字时基校正器digital time base corrector(DTBC) 会聚convergence 帧存储器frame memory 静态会聚static convergence 帧同步器frame synchronizer, framestore synchronizer 动态会聚dynamic convergence 数字式降噪器DNR (digital noise reducer 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -