Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇【New words and expressions】生词和短语 （7）welcome n. 欢迎； v. 欢迎本crowd n. 人群gather v. 聚集hand n. （表或机器的）指针shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 拒绝laugh v. 笑welcome n. 欢迎； v. 欢迎 n. 欢迎a cold welcome 冷遇 v. 欢迎welcome to+ 地点welcome to China ；welcome to my home ；welcome home ；welcome back adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome. You are welcome to+地点crowd n. 人群 n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他a crowd of people 一群人， 没有次序 的人群 , 拥挤的人群a group of people 一群人， 有次序 的人群 v. 拥挤, 挤满a large crowd of people 一大群人crowds of people 许多人 , 人山人海gather v. 聚集 vt. 使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him. vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books. 收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。 vi. 集拢，聚集，集合They gathered under the Town Hall clock. people gathered 人们聚集在一起 , 尤指自发性的聚集hand n. (表或机器的 )指针；手minute hand ；second hand；hour hand second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs. 是seconds 的缩写）refuse v. 拒绝 vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift g ?ft 礼品. vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。 vi. 拒绝，不接受I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused. offer?f? 给予,提供 ;拿出,出示对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。shout v. 喊叫 call out 大声喊叫cry out 大声哭喊scream skrim尖叫【Text】On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. 参考译文：星期三的晚上, 我们去了市政厅 . 那是一年的最后一天 , 一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面. 再过20分钟, 大钟将敲响 12 下. 15 分钟过去了, 而就在 11 点55 分时, 大钟停了 . 那根巨大的分针不动了 . 我们等啊等啊, 可情况没有变化 . 突然有人喊道 : “已经12 点零2 分了!那钟已经停了!” 我看了一下我的手表 , 果真如此 . 那座大钟不愿意迎接新年. 此时, 大家已经笑了起来 , 同时唱起了歌 . 【课文讲解】1、A cold welcome 冷遇cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的cold fish鱼、鱼肉、人 ,家伙冷漠的人My brother is a cold fish. lucky dog 幸运的人What does a cold welcome refer to ? （refer to 指）2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. morning，afternoon ，evening 前如果加修饰词则用介词 on，否则用inTown Hall 市政厅3、 It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - a large crowd of the people 一大群人4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. strikestra ?k v. 打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）v. 打，击She struck the man in the face. v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等）strike the clock（人） 敲钟clock strike 钟自己响Listen, the clock is striking. strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数minutes 名词所有格，用来表达时间名词所有格表示时间或距离It will leave in five minutestime. in twenty(minutestime)名词所有格可省略an hours time How far is the school from here? 3 minutes walk. 三分钟路程。5、 Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. minutes pass 几点过几分（ 前半小时， pass过了）25 minutes passed eight minutes to 几点过几分（ 后半小时， to 还没到）a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine 时刻指点时间 , 时间指段时间 。时刻前的介词 用at 。(some time) passed and then, sth. happened 时间过去了，An hour passed and then, he arrived. 一个小时过去了，他终于来了。minutes later 几分钟以后6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - waited and waited 等啊等啊 , 强调动作的重复 （walked and walked；run and run ）happen vi.事情做主语 , 事情发生 . What happened? Nothing happened. 7、It was true. It was true that+从句是一个事实8、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事I refuse to leave. 我拒绝离开I refuse to move. 我拒绝移动9、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. at that moment = just then 就在那时at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时【Key structures 】引导时间状语的介词 in/on/at/during/till 与until 1、用in 的时间短语有： 表示一天中的某段时间： in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening 表示周、月份、年份： in a week ；in January ；in Feb ；in 1992 表示季节： in summer；in spring；in autumn ；in winter in+ 表示时间长度的短语 可以表示“ 在某段时间之内 ”，这时可以 与现在时、过去时或将来时连用 ，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“时间之后”，一般与将来时连用。根据时态判别in 表示的含义in twenty minutes time 20 分钟之后We will finish f ?n? class in half an hour. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 2、用on的时间短语有： 表示星期： on Monday；on Friday 表示日期： on June 1st ；on 23rd March （在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为： on June the first；on the 23rd of March三月） 表示星期 +日期： on Monday, June 1st 表示具体时间： on Wednesday evening ；on fine afternoon ；on that day 3、用at 的时间短语有： 表示确切的时间： at five to twelve；at ten oclock 表示用餐时间： at lunch/dinner time；at teatime 表示其他时刻： at night；at noon ；at midnight；at that time 4、during 在期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in 替代。He has phoned four times during the last half hour. I met him sometime during the week.（不能用 in 代替） 我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾He enjoyed himself during his holiday. in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终I was caught in an accident in the holiday. caught k ?t (catch 的过去式和过去分词 ) 5、fromtill 指一段明确的时间 ：The tourist season sizn季,季节runs from June till October. 6、until prep.&coin. 直到时候，直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法 ), 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成时也对I cant enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow. I had not understood the problem until he explained it. We hadnt disturbed him until he finished work. We didnt disturb him until he had finished work. We didnt disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法 ) 7、fromto 从到Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30 关于时间表示方法 : What s the time?/What time is it? A整点: A o clock A点B 分（B30) : A B / (60-B) to (A+1) A点45 分: A forty-five / a quarter to (A+1) / fifteen to (A+1) 【Special Difficulties 】Any，Not.Any and No any用于否定句和疑问句中 ,some用于肯定句 ( 或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句) Do you have any friends? I dont have any friends. not 用在非实义动词后面 , 实义动词前面 . not any=no 用在名词前面， no比not any 的语气要强 ，但这两种否定名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 的意义是相同的。I have no friends. no可构成复合词 nobody， none，nothing ， nowhere； any可构成复合词 anybody，anything 和anywhere。在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never，hardly 等词）【Multiple choice questions 】4 The people _a_ under the Town Hall clock. a. were b.was c. is d. be people : 人们, 做主语一定是 复数police ，cattle k? t! 牛、牲口 ,家畜是集合名词，用复数8 How many times did the clock _d_ ? a. hit b. beat c. knock d. strike 敲门用 knock；敲钟用 strikehit （轻）和strike（重hit hard)在一定的时候可以互换 , 一般表示打一下beat v. 连续不断的打beat drums 敲鼓12 It refused to welcome the New Year. It _c_ . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - a. denied it b. wanted to c. didnt want to d. wished to deny d ?na?v. 否认, 拒绝去承认 , 后面一般 加名词deny the fact f? kt 事实I denied that I had stolen the bicycle. refuse v. 拒绝refuse to do sth. I refused to steal the bicycle. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -