句句子子结结构构分分类类 简单句句 Simple Sentences 含有一个主含有一个主语（或并（或并列主列主语）和一个）和一个谓语（或（或并列并列谓语）的句子）的句子 并列句并列句 Compound Sentences 包含两个或两个以上包含两个或两个以上主主谓结构的句子且句子之构的句子且句子之间有并列有并列连词and/but等或等或用分号用分号连接接 复合句复合句 Complex Sentences 包含一个主句和一个包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属句的句子，且从句用从属连词引引导1. He learns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.3. We sang and danced yesterday evening.4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （一个主语和并列谓语一个主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和并列谓语并列主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和一个谓语并列主语和一个谓语）（一个主语和一个谓语一个主语和一个谓语）1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（表语（ S+Link.V+P ），说），说 明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。You are students.We are in the classroom.We are good friends,arent we? 其其 它它系动词系动词状态：状态：seem, appear, prove - 感官：感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look -变化：变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow - 持续：持续：remain, stay, keep, continue -beautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1. Her voice sounds beautifully.2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe.4. It seem like a good idea.5. The lights still on.6. All the potatoes changed bad.7. Jim was remained a worker.2.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词 ( S + Vi. )Our school lies in the center of Jinshi.注：注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。不及物动词不能用于被动语态。 The car accident was happened yesterday.You will graduate from it next year.3.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语（宾语（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream . 注：及物动词可用于被动语态注：及物动词可用于被动语态A great deal of water is used by people in that city.People use a great deal of water in that city.（主动语态主动语态）（被动语态被动语态）1.Is this raincoat yours? No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. is hung B. C. hangs D. was hung Exercises:2. _ your head, and youll see the sun_ now. A. Raise; rising B. Raise; raising C. C. To raise, rising D. D. Lift; being risen 3. More than a dozen students in that school_ abroad to study medicine last year. （2005年上海）年上海） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent4. The heros story_ differently in the newspaper. （2005年全国年全国I、II） A. was reported B. was reporting C. Reports D. reported4.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 (S+Vt+Oi+Od) Who can find the eraser for me? Pass the eraser to me. bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask, buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, sing, save等。等。常跟双宾语的动词：常跟双宾语的动词：Who can find me the eraser?Pass me the eraser. We saw him jump into the box.We saw them dancing.We saw him knocked down.5.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(S+Vt+O+C) 注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、 副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。Exercises:1.Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. （2004年天津）年天津） A. run B. running C. being run D. to run2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. （2005年天津）年天津） A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained3. My daughter encouraged_ a summer course to improve my writing skills.（2004年北京）年北京） A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take4. Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official.（2005年江苏）年江苏） A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left简单句句的的基基本本句句型型1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语2.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词 3.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语4.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语 +直接宾语直接宾语5.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语 +宾宾 语补足语语补足语Summary