欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂They have some English books in their bags. She has some teddy bears in her locker. They dont have any English books in their bags. We dont have any money. Do they have any English books in their bags?Does he have any friends in his class?I have some books. 1. some和和any 表示表示“一些一些”，既可以修饰可，既可以修饰可 数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。There is some water in the glass.Millie doesnt have any money.There arent any cards on the desk.总结：总结：2.some用于肯定句；用于肯定句；any用于否定句和疑问句。用于否定句和疑问句。They have some money. 否定句否定句:疑问句疑问句:They dont have any money. Do they have any money? Would you like some tea?What about some Coke?Can I have some water?Can I borrow some money from you?注意：注意：在表示要求或提供的句式中在表示要求或提供的句式中,及在及在语气委婉并希望得到对方的肯回答时语气委婉并希望得到对方的肯回答时,通通常用常用some.e.g. Would you like some tea? Do you want some sweets? Can I have some cakes?（提供）（提供）（提供）（提供）（要求）（要求）any 用于肯定句中表示用于肯定句中表示”任何一个任何一个”。White matches any colour well.C Using some/ anyWe use some or any to talk about the amount of something.疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句否定句否定句 Does he give you _ cakes?He gives me _ cakes. He doesnt give me _ cakes. Would you like _ cakes?请求请求提供提供提供提供Can I have _ cakes?anyanysomesomeanyanysomesomesomesomeComplete the sentences by using some or any. 1. Do you get _ presents at Christmas? 2. I usually get a red packet from my grandparents and there is always _ money in it. 3. We dont have _ mooncakes at Halloween. 4. Would you like _ cards for your birthday? anysomeanysomesomeanysomeanysomesome( Page 85 )_纸杯纸杯There is some water in the glass.There are some people in the house.I know some students in Class 1.There are some desks in the classroom.I have some bananas.I would like some tea.I have some good friends in my class.I would like some coffee to drink.改否定句和一般疑问句，并做否定回答改否定句和一般疑问句，并做否定回答B：Using “there be”There is a cat under the tree.There are two dogs under the tree.概念概念结构结构用法用法There be 句型句型表示表示“某地存在某人某地存在某人/物物”。 “有有”There is/are某物某物/某人地点。某人地点。表示某地方有某物，也可以表达表示某地方有某物，也可以表达某地方有某人。某地方有某人。(主语主语)There is a pear on the table.There is 后接后接可数名词单数可数名词单数和和不可数名词不可数名词。看名词看名词There are 后接后接可数名词复数可数名词复数。There is some chicken on the table.There are three carrots on the table.1.There _ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are 2.There _ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are 3.There _ a lot of green trees in thePark. A. is B. are 看名词看名词Look at your classroom and make sentences using There is / areThere is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.“就近一致就近一致”原则原则1. There _ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is 2. There _ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is There are There are There is there are there is There are there are ( P 86 )there be句型与句型与have的区别的区别当表示当表示“人人”（有生命的）有的时候，（有生命的）有的时候，当表示当表示“物物”（无生命的）有的时候，（无生命的）有的时候，我有一个弟弟。我有一个弟弟。I have a brother. 桌子上有许多苹果。桌子上有许多苹果。There are many apples on the table. 用用have或或has；用用there is 或或 there are。我们学校有我们学校有400多名学生。多名学生。There are more than 400 students in our school.= Our school has more than 400 students.但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。wThere is a radio on the desk. There be 句型的一般疑问句句型的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk ?wThere are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed?w规则：规则： is/are要提前要提前, some 变变any,其他都不变其他都不变Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.Yes, there are. / No, there arent. There be 句型的否定句句型的否定句wThere is a book on the desk.There is not a book on the desk.wThere are some apples in the box.There are not any apples in the box.(isnt)(arent)not any = no对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问：1. There are some books in the bag.2. There is some juice in the bottle.3. There are many pictures on the wall.How many books are there in the bag?How much juice is there in the bottle?whats on the wall?一、选择一、选择( ) 1. - _ there a map on the wall? - Yes, there _. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are( ) 2. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has( ) 3. There _ some students _in the classroom. A. are reading B. is reading C. are to read D. is to readCAA（ ） 4. -Are there _ pictures on the wall? - No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some（ ） 5. There is _ book in his hand. A. no B. not any C. not D. A and B（ ） 6. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A . some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, noADD用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1. There _ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.2. How many _ (watch) are there in the supermarket?3. There_ (be) some bread on the plate .4. There _(be) a pair of glasses on the desk.5. There _(be not) any rice in the bowl.6. _(there be) some trees in our school.7. How many people _(be there) in your family?iswatchesisisisntThere areare there当堂检测：1.There are some cakes on the plate.(改为一般问句） _ there _ cakes on the plate?2.There is some juice in the bottle.(否定句） There _ _ juice in the bottle.3. There are three apples in the box.(对划线部分提问 ） _ in the box ?4. He has a Walkman in his room.(同义句） _ _ a Walkman in his room.5.你想吃些水果吗？ _ you _ _ fruit?Are anyisnt anyWhats There is Would like some Review the use of some and any and there be .Complete some exercises.