LESSON 2RELAXING一二三四五一、从方框中选择正确的单词,并用它们的适当形式补全句子reducepreferexpertstressorganisesuffer1.Asiftoitsculturalrole,Liverpoolhasmoremuseumsandgalleries(美术馆)thanmostcitiesinBritain.2.Thescientistisa(n)inthefieldofpsychology.3.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillmuchmorethanwewillbenefit.4.Schoolsareexpectedtohiremanycollegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpunemploymentfigures.5.Sincegirlsbrainisbettertosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.6.Therescoffeeandtea.Whichwouldyou?stressexpertsufferreduceorganisedprefer一二三四五二、短语翻译1.anexperton.2.sufferfrom3.atsometime4.forexample5.makealist6.doexercise7.thenightbefore8.cantstand某方面的专家忍受,遭受在某个时候例如列清单做运动前一天晚上不能忍受/不喜欢一二三四五三、根据英文释义写出单词1.tosaythatsb./sth.cansurvivesth.orcantoleratesth.withoutbeinghurtordamaged2.apersonwithspecialknowledgeortraining3.forceorpressurecausedbydifficultiesinlife4.oforconcerninghumansocietyoritsorganisation5.tomakesth. smaller,cheaper,etc.standexpertstresssocialreduce一二三四五四、用介词或副词完成下列句子1.Imsorrytohearthathessufferingabadcold.2.Ipreferstayinginthecountrysidelivinginthenoisycity.3.Thedoctororderedhimtogoadiet,forhe wastoofatforhisage.4.Ireallyloveplayingthepiano,butIcantstandsingingfrontoftheclass.5.TheforeignerisexpertChineseboxing.fromtooninat/in/on一二三四五五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.IthinkIvegotoneof(stress)jobsIveeverdone.2.Ifindthemusicvery(relax).3.WeworktogetherbutIdontknowher(social).4.TheUnitedNationsisalarge(organise).5.Cometomeifyouareinany(difficult).themoststressfulrelaxingsociallyorganisationdifficulty1234561.Someone must organise this years Christmas party.必须有人组织今年的圣诞晚会。考点organise/organizevt.&vi.组织;安排;筹划Intheend,wealldecidedtoorganiseaconcertfortheNewYearsEve.最后,我们一致决定组织一场新年除夕音乐会。【高考典句】(2016浙江卷) I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend many more in the coming years.我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动,我希望在未来几年里参加更多的活动。123456(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。Hisbossisaveryorganisedperson.他的老板是一个非常有条理的人。词性:形容词含义:有条理的Hesthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganisation.他是一个大的国际组织的主席。词性:名词含义:组织;机构;团体(2)阅读下面的句子,体会organised的搭配和含义。Myroomiswell/badlyorganised.我的房间布置得好/不好。搭配:(be)well/badlyorganised含义:布置得好/不好123456活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)你可以安排好你的工作和学习。例如,你可以列一个清单,然后先做所有重要的事情。Youcan.Forexample,youcanmakealistanddoalltheimportantthingsfirst.(2)为吸引孩子们,夏令营将组织很多有趣的活动。Manyinterestingactivitiesinthesummercamptoattractchildren.organiseyourworkandstudywillbeorganized123456用organise的正确形式填空(3)Mymotherworksinanwhichhelpsthechildreninneed.(4)Theyallhopethatmanyactivitiessoon.organisationwillbeorganized1234562.Dr Smith is an expert on losing weight.史密斯博士是减肥方面的专家。考点expertn.专家【高考典句】(2015安徽卷)Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。ExpertsthinkthatthepaintingmaybeaPicasso.专家们认为那幅画可能是毕加索的作品。Kateisanexpertin/at/onteachingsmallchildren.凯特是个幼儿教育专家。【高考典句】(2016北京卷) Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.专家说,这可能与我们的大脑如何工作有关。123456归纳:expert常与介词in、at或on连用,介词后可用名词或动词-ing作宾语,表示“某方面的专家”。TigerWoodsisexpertin/at/on(playing)golf.泰格伍兹擅长(打)高尔夫球。Thefamilyarestilllessthanexpertinhandlingtheneighbours.那家人仍然不怎么擅长与邻居们打交道。归纳:expert用作形容词时也常与介词in,at或on连用,后接名词或动词-ing,表示“擅长(做)某事”。123456活学活用语法填空(1)Accordingtosomeeconomic(expert),theglobalfinancialcrisisislikelytolasttwoorthreeyears.完成句子(2)这些工人以石工技艺见长。Theworkerstheworkingofstone.expertsareexpertin/at/on1234563.Which of these people can suffer from a lot of stress?这些人中的哪一些会承受很大压力?考点sufferfrom忍受,遭受【高考典句】(2015重庆卷)Obviouslyyouresufferingfromjetlag.很明显你在遭受时差反应之苦。123456Youdontseemtobeyourselftoday.Whatswrong?你今天看上去不太舒服,怎么啦?Oh,Imsufferingfromacold.哦,我感冒了。Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,butasamatteroffact,hesuffersfromaveryweakheart.他看起来很强壮、健康,但事实上,他患有很严重的心脏病。【高考典句】(2016天津卷) On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?一个人在什么时候可能遭受执行疲劳?123456阅读下面的句子,体会suffer的词性、搭配和含义。Shessufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有遗忘症。词性:不及物动词搭配:sufferfrom含义:患(病)Westerncountriessufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.西方国家在那次金融危机中损失惨重。词性:及物动词含义:遭受(损失、失败、痛苦等)123456活学活用活学活用语法填空(1)Toomuchexposure(暴露)todirtyaircancausepeopletosuffersomediseases.完成句子(2)我儿子遭受了巨大痛苦。他失去了最要好的朋友。Mysonhas.Hehaslosthisbestfriend.(3)你常头痛吗?Doyouoftenheadaches?fromsufferedterriblysufferfrom1234564.But to answer your question,there are lots of things you can do to reduce stress.但就你的问题而言,你可以做许多事情来缓解压力。剖析主句是therebe结构,youcando是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰things,不定式短语toreducestress作目的状语。考点reducevt.&vi.减少;降低【高考典句】(2015浙江卷)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.减轻压力的最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。123456ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.一氧化碳排放超标的城市数量由40个减少到9个。Tokeephealthy,youshouldreducetheamountoffatinyourdiet.为保持健康,你应该减少饮食中的脂肪量。123456(1)阅读下面的句子,体会reduce的搭配和含义。Shereducedherweightfrom55kilogramsto50kilograms.她的体重从55千克减到了50千克。搭配:reduce.to含义:减少至Shereducedherweightbyfivekilograms.她的体重减轻了5千克。搭配:reduce.by含义:减少了(2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。Therehasbeenasharpreductioninthenumberoftrafficaccidents.交通事故的数量大大减少了。词性:名词含义:减少,降低123456活学活用语法填空(1)Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.Yes.ButImsuresomethingwillbedone(reduce)airpollution.(2)Thenumberoftheemployeeshasfallendownfrom1,000to800.Thismeansithasbeenreduced20percent.(3)Wearenotinterestedunlessyourpriceisreducedalevelinlinewith(与一致)themarketprice.完成句子(4)这家工厂的工人数量现在已经减少到了102人。Thenumberofworkersinthefactory102now.(5)如果你买的数量超过5个的话,我们将把价格降低10%。Ifyoubuymorethanfive,well10%.toreducebytohasbeenreducedtoreducethepriceby1234565.I prefer meeting people in small groups.我更喜欢与一小群人会面。剖析meeting.是动词-ing短语,作prefer的宾语;介词短语insmallgroups作后置定语,修饰people。考点prefervt.更喜欢;宁愿【高考典句】(2016课标全国丙卷) But that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.但这并不一定意味着人们更喜欢积极的消息。123456Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead.他们更喜欢用头部干燥的牙刷。Ipreferdoingpracticalexercisestoworkingatgrammar.相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习。归纳:prefer用作及物动词时,所接的宾语可以是名词、动词不定式或动词-ing。123456prefer的常见用法:(1)prefer常与介词to连用,表示“喜欢而不喜欢”。Ipreferthistothat.我喜欢这个,而不喜欢那个。(2)prefer.to.和prefer.ratherthan.Iprefergoingrightnowtostayinglonger.Iprefertogorightnowratherthanstaylonger.我宁愿现在走,而不愿再待下去。归纳:第一句里的to是介词,后面接动词-ing,不接不定式;第二句里的prefer后接动词不定式。123456(3)在没有说明不喜欢的事,且只说明某一次的事时,常用prefertodo;但在说经常的事时,常用preferdoing。Iprefertogothisevening.我宁愿今晚去。Iprefergoingintheevening.我更喜欢晚上去。(4)prefer后可接复合宾语,用不定式作宾语补足语。HerparentspreferhertostudyRussianandEnglish.她父母喜欢她学习俄语和英语。123456活学活用完成句子(1)你更喜欢哪种,牛肉还是猪肉?,beeforpork?(2)你宁愿去买东西也不愿待在家里吗?Didyoupreferto?语法填空(3)Theoldcouplepreferredtheirson(go)tocollegeinFrance.(4)Heofferedtodrivethere,butwepreferred(walk).(5)Tomprefers(watch)TVathomeratherthan(go)tothecinema.(6)Roseprefers(eat)applesto(have)sandwiches.Whichdoyouprefergoingshoppingstayingathometogotowalktowatcheatinghavinggo1234566. .theres another thing in French lessons I cant stand talking in front of the class .还有另一件事在法语课上,我不喜欢在同学们面前说话剖析“inFrenchlessonsIcantstandtalkinginfrontoftheclass”指的是破折号前的anotherthing;talking.为动词-ing短语,作stand的宾语。考点standvt.忍耐,忍受Canhestandhotweather?他能受得了炎热的天气吗?Hecantstandbeingkeptwaiting.让他等着,他可不干。归纳:stand表示“忍耐,忍受”时,一般用于疑问句或否定句中,常与can(not)、could(not)连用,其后可接名词或动词-ing作宾语。【高考典句】(2016浙江卷) I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. 我说我一分钟也不能再忍。123456(1)standvi.站;站立(2)常见含stand的短语:standup起立standfor代表;支持standby支持(某人);袖手旁观standout突出;显眼123456活学活用完成句子(1)他是我见过的最粗鲁的人。他的现任秘书简,是唯一能容忍他的人。HeistherudestmanIhaveevermet.Jane,hispresentsecretary,istheonlyperson.(2)我不能忍受和玛丽在同一个办公室工作。工作时她拒绝停止说话。IwithMaryinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.语法填空(3)Icouldntstand(cross)allthosebusystreets!Sometimes,Ifeltlike(shout)atthedriversofallthosecars.who/thatcanstandhimcantstandworkingcrossingshouting