虚拟语气讲与练虚拟语气讲与练公主岭市范家屯一中张晶TearsinHeavenWouldyouknowmyname,ifIsawyouinheaven?Woulditbethesame,ifIsawyouinheaven?Imustbestrongandcarryon,CauseIknowIdontbelonghereinheaven.Wouldyouholdmyhand,ifIsawyouinheaven?WouldyouhelpmestandifIsawyouinheaven?Illfindmywaythroughnightandday,CauseIknowIjustcantstayhereinheaven.Whydoweuse“ifIsawyouinheaven”todescribesomethingtohappeninthefuture?条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语从句的谓语形式形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在 过去时过去时(were)would/could/should/might +V. (原原)一一.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓从句的谓语形式语形式 主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去过去 过去完成时过去完成时would/could/should/might + have+ p.p.条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语从句的谓语形式形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式将来将来1.过去时过去时2.should+V.3. were to dowould/could/ should/ might +V. (原原)二二. 虚拟语气在虚拟语气在宾语从句宾语从句中的用法中的用法1. 在动词在动词wish后的宾语从句中后的宾语从句中, 表示与表示与现在或过去的事实相反现在或过去的事实相反, 或对将来的或对将来的主观愿望主观愿望, 从句通常省略连词从句通常省略连词that。1) 表示对表示对现在情况的虚拟现在情况的虚拟: 从句动词用从句动词用过去式过去式 (be动词一般用动词一般用were) 。I wish I were as tall as YaoMing.I wish I were a bird.I wish every day were my birthday.I wish/wished I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.(2) 表示对表示对过去情况过去情况的虚拟的虚拟:从句动词从句动词常用常用“had过去分词过去分词”。The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it.unhappy(3) 表示对将来的主观愿望表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形从句动词形式为式为 “ wouldcouldmight动词原形动词原形”。I wish it would rain tomorrow.wish 后的宾语从句后的宾语从句: A).与现在事实相反从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时与现在事实相反从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,be 用用were.I wish I were as young as you.B).与过去的事实相反用过去完成时。与过去的事实相反用过去完成时。I wish she hadnt gone.C).与将来的事实相反用与将来的事实相反用would/could/might+动词原形原形:I wish I could go to the moon.1) Did you see Rose before she went to England? - No. I wish I _ her. A. see B. saw C. had seen D. should seeC2) Joe has three sisters, doesnt he? - No wonder he wishes he _ a brother. A. had B. will have C. have D. can haveA3) Maybe Paula will bring us good news about tests. - I wish she _. A. does B. brings it C. will D. wouldD2.下列表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词下列表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词的宾语从句的谓语用的宾语从句的谓语用(should)+动词原形原形:一个坚持一个坚持两个命令两个命令三个建议三个建议四个要求四个要求insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposeask,demand,require,requestTheteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere. ThePartyaskedthatweshouldservethepeoplewithourheartandsoul.老师劝我们要好好地利用在这儿的每一分钟。老师劝我们要好好地利用在这儿的每一分钟。党要求我们要全心全意地为人民服务。党要求我们要全心全意地为人民服务。The doctor proposed(=suggested) that the patient (should )be sent to a better hospital immediately. 注意注意:suggest/insist接从句各有两种用法接从句各有两种用法: suggest意为意为“表明表明”, “暗示暗示”时时;insist意为意为“坚持说坚持说”, “坚持认为坚持认为”时用陈述语气时用陈述语气:Tominsistedthathehadntstolenthewatch.汤姆坚持说他没有偷那块手表。汤姆坚持说他没有偷那块手表。Hissmilesuggestedthathehadsucceededinthisexam.他的微笑表明他在考试中成功了。他的微笑表明他在考试中成功了。1)We demanded that he _ the bill by the end of the month. A. would pay B. pay C. paid D. had paidB2) - Did your father go to New York? - No, his doctor suggested that he _. A. not go B. isnt going C. didnt go D. wont goA3) His saying suggested he _ with her words. A. not agree B. didnt agree C. hadnt agree D. doesnt agree B4) Ive heard that John wrote a long letter to the president. - His uncle insisted that he _ it. A. did B. had done C. do D. would doC5) She insisted that she_ my homework last night. A. did B. had done C. do D. would do B结构为：结构为：过去过去had+过去分词；过去分词；现在现在过去时过去时(be用用were)将来将来过去时过去时(be用用were)3.英语中，英语中，wouldrather之后的之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。Idratheryouhadseenthefilmyesterday.我宁愿你昨天看过了这场电影。我宁愿你昨天看过了这场电影。Idratheryouwereherenow. 我宁愿你现在在这儿。我宁愿你现在在这儿。Wedratheryouwenttheretomorrow. 我我宁愿宁愿你明天去那儿你明天去那儿。-Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?-Yes,but_.A.IdrathernotdoB.IdrathernothavedoneC.IshouldntdoD.IhadbetternotdoBIdratheryou_anythingaboutitforthebeingtime.A.didntdoB.dontdoC.hasntdoneD.hadntdoneA“Marylookshotanddry”“So_youifyouhadahighfever.”A.doB.areC.willD.would1.How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海) A. has B. had C. will have D. had had2. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture. （10江苏）A.focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused3. -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . （10北京） A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 4. If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party. (06福建) A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not5. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. （09天津） A. would B. should C. could D. might6. The doctor recommended that you_ swim after eating a large meal.(09浙江) A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldnttraditional 传统的realistic 现实主义的abstract 抽象的typical 典型的 有代表性的a great deal of 大量的on the other hand 另一方面 appeal to （对某人） 有吸引力