学习必备欢迎下载Book6 Unit 3 A healthy life He who lives with his memories becomes old. He who lives with plans for the future remains young.终日怀旧催人老 , 计划未来葆青春。第一课时Reading学案Learning aims ：1. learn the useful words and expressions in this unit 2. To develop reading skil ls and develop students sense of cooperative learning3. To understand the whole text and know some knowledge of how to lead a healthy life. 课前预习案Step I words & phrases Words:1、n.压力2、adolescene 3、v.禁止4、n.收回；撤退5、adj.无意识的；自动的6、精神上；智力上7、v.放弃，离开8、n.结果，影响_ 9、adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的10、adj.失望的，沮丧的Phrases: 1、对有瘾；沉迷于2、由于3、be accustomed to 4、decide on 5、想要（做）Step II Match the topic sentence of each paragraph: A B Paragraph 1 a.Grandad talks about James problem of smoking.Paragraph 2 b.The harmful effects of smoking. Paragraph 3 c.Grandad tells about the life he is living and the importance of healthy life. Paragraph 4 d.Grandad s hope for James and his advice on stopping smoking. Paragraph 5 e.The three different ways of becoming addicted. Step III True or False 1. James is addicted to smoking now and could not give it up._ 2. Jamesgrandad is also addicted to cigarettes now._3. Smoking doesn t affected the health of non-smokers._ 4. Grandad quitted smoking at last._ 5. Jamesgrandad knew much about the harmful effects of smoking when he was young._ Step IV Multiple choice 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载1Why did Jame s grandfather write this letter?A To help James to give up smoking B To give James some advice on how to keep fit. C. To share the experience of getting on the Internet. D To tell James to focus on study. 2、Why did Jame s grandfather tell his own experience of smoking to James?A Because he wanted to tell James smoking was harmful and difficult to quit. B Because he wanted to show James that smoking did no good and could be get rid of . C Because he wanted to set an example to his grandson. D Because he wanted to share the experience of smoking with his grandson. 3、How many ways did James grandfather think there were to become addicted to smoking? A one B two C three D four 4、How many suggestions did J ame s grandfather give in the text?A three B four C five D six 5、About James s grandpa ,which of the following cant be inferred from the letter？A He is talk actively and humorous B He cared about his grandson. C He was a smoker when he was young, but he succeed in giving up smoking. D He is fit and leads an active life now. 课堂学习案Lead-in: 1. What health issues do you think concern yong people the most?work with your partner to make a list. 2. In what ways is smoking harmful ？Do you think smoking should be banned? Step I Read carefully and then complete the following chart Information from the reading passage Different ways people can become addicted to cigarettes Harmful physical effects for smokers 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载Effects that a person s smoking can have on other people Effects that smoking can have on sporting performance II. Further reading 1.Which sentence in the text can replace the following one .I had no idea that my cigarette smoke could have an effect on the health of non-smokers. _ .You may find it amazing that at my age my body is so strong that I can cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. _ 2.Analyse and translate the sentences What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. _ Believe me , I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. _ When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. _ Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette ,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. _ III 合作探究（ Discussion ）What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers(especially women and babies) from those who smoke? IV 课堂巩固练习Do the cloze Test Jamesgrandfather writes him a letter to advise him to _smoking. He says that there are three different ways you can became cigarettes .First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine. This means that after a while your body become _ having nicotine in it . , you become addicted through habit. you know ,if you do the same thing _ ,you begin to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载do it .Lastly, you can become addicted .You must know much about the harmful of smoking. For example ,it can terrible to your heart and lungs and it was more difficult for smoking couples to become .Even the smoke could affect the health of .I am sending you some advice which might help you to stop and your resolve, such as _yourself ,being_ ,_and keeping trying. I do hope you can manage to quit it .Because I want you to live as _as I have. 课后延伸Homework 1.Preview the languages points 2.learn the new words by heart and find useful expressions 第二课时Language points 知识点参见非常学案p25-29讲解并完成活页练习p69-70 第三课时 Using language Learning aims: 1. to understand the whole passage 2. to master the important words , phrases and sentence structures 3. to know something about how to protect oneself from getting the disease I. words & phrases 1.处境危险 _ 2.幸存，幸存者 _ 3.偏见，成见 _ 4.看法，判决，判断 _ 5.很可能，极有可能 _ 6.尴尬的，陷入困境的 _ 7.局促不安的，笨拙的 _ II. True or False 1. You can only get HIV from injecting drugs._ 2. It is very likely that you will die if you get infected with HIV ._ 3. If you look healthy, you can not have HIV ._ 4. It could be dangerous to have sex without a condom._ 5. Taking food from the same disease as some infected with HIV will give you HIV too._ 6. If you have HIV, you will always get AIDS eventually._ III. Multiple Choice 1.Where was the article most likely to come from?_ A. A letter B. An advertisement C. A text book D. A TV programme. 2.If you live with someone with AIDS, you will _. A. get HIV or AIDS B. be infected C. not get HIV or AIDS D. either be infected or not 3. If you have sex with a person with HIV/AIDS, you will _. A. risk getting the virus B. won t get the virusC. certainly get the virus D. lose your life soon 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载4. How many suggestions did the writer put forward to stay safe? A. Five B. Six C. Four D. Three 5. The writer is most likely to agree to _. A. treat AIDS and infected persons in a scientific manner B. look down upon patients with AIDS C. stay away from patients with AIDS D. do your best to avoid AIDS IV. Analyze and translate the following sentences. 1.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. _ _ 2.For a person to become infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body through broken skin or by injection. _ _ 3.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. _ _. 4.Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus. _ 5.Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men. _ V. Discussion. How would you behave in the future if you met a person with HIV/AIDS? VI. Learn the language points of this passage, referring to 非常学案 P33 VII. Homework: 1.Recite the important sentences.2.Finish the exercises following language points. 第四课时 Grammar It 用法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载1、it 的基本用法（见非常学案P35）2、含有 “It is ”的句型（1）It is time (for sb.) to do sth. It is (high) time that sb. did sth.(虚拟语气 ) （2）It is + 形容词（ +of / for sb.）+ to do sth. 通常用 of 的词有 brave、clever、careful、hopeless 、kind、good、naughty、nice、silly、stupid、foolish、wise 等。（3）It is + 形容词+ that + sb. + (should) do sth. （虚拟语气）能用于这个句型的形容词有strange 、wonderful、natural、good、proper、right、wrong、well、 fortunate、important、necessary 、useless 、likely、probable、impossible等。有时可省去 should 而直接用动词原形。如：It is important that we should pay close attention to grain. It is natural that he （should）say so. （4）It is no use/ good + doing sth. It is no use trying again = It is of no use to try again. （5）It is + 被强调部分+ that/who + Was it in the street that you met her? Who was it that called him“comrade”?It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend. It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work. （注意上述各句均为强调句型的“ 考点” ）比较： It is a small factory where my brother is going to work.（定语从句）（6）It is said/reported/announced/ (well) known that （7）It is/was + 时间 + since 从已多久了。It is three years since I met him in Beijing. It was a long time since I (had) lived in that small mountain village with these farmers.（注意两句中的时态）It is five months since I arrived in New York.我到纽约已经五个月了。It is five months since I was in New York.我离开纽约已经五个月了。（注意：终止性动词表示从动作发生时算起；如果是状态动词或持续性动词，则从动作或状态结束时算起。 ）（8）It is + 时间 + before 这个句型和上面句型中时间都是时间段，如 long、 years、 months、 weeks、 five days、three hours 、twenty minutes 等。不过主句的时态多用一般将来时或一般过去时。It will be several years before we meet again. 我们要过好几年才能再见面。It was not long before they set out for the front. 不久他们就出发去了前线。（9）It is /was/will be the first/second/third time that It is the first time that I have been here. It was the second time that he had seen the film. （10）It is up to sb. to do sth 应由某人做某事。It is up to you to decide whether we start or not. 巩固练习：（非常学案 P36）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载选修六 Unit3 单元检测练习I.知识目标达成A.Words 1.Those between 16 and 18 are_(青少年 ). 2.The interview made me feel_( 有压力的 ). 3.The company decided to reduce_(产量). 4.The problem isnt _(陈述) in the letter which I got. 5.This training can increase your (理解) of Britain English. 6.Youve put me in an (尴尬的 ) position. 7.There is to be a total b _ on smoking in the office. 8.It took him a while to a himself to the idea. 9.We decided it was time to q _ the city. 10.Its i _ to drive through a red light. B.词组活用at the risk of, be ashamed of, stand for, get into, feel like ,in spite of, due to, addicted to,decide on,be accustomed to 1.She a princess in that dress. 2.Have the things to be bought ? 3.He the life in the mountains since his childhood. 4.He saved my life losing his own. 5.We an argument about politics then. 6.He became drugs. 7. his illness, he works hard. 8.WHO the World Health Organization. 9.Most traffic accidents are careless driving. 10.I not having passed the driving test. II.考点搜索1.stress (1)自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。Jane s been since her mothers illness.(2)他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。He the importance of a good education. (3)疾病应以预防为主。the prevention of diseases. 2.accustom / effort (1)我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有的新规章制度。It took a while for me to _all the new rules and regulations. (2)把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。It won t be easy to the changes . (3)新的税率从四月起生效。The new tax rates from April. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载3.ashame (1)最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认哭过。I cried at the end and Im it. (2)我不好意思寻求帮助。I ask for help. (3)你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。that you cant stay with us.4. due to (1)由于风暴他迟到了。He arrived late . (2)多数问题都是人为错误造成的。Most of the problems were_ 5. in spite of (1) _ （尽管他干了坏事），I still believe in his essential goodness. (2) （尽管天气恶劣）， he still insisted on going there on foot. III. 完形填空Christmas is over. And I got my wanted radio-controlled truck. But you would not believe the_1_ and work that went into getting this holy toy. For over a month I stared at _2_ magazines I received from my friend until I had made up my _3_: I wanted a Pumpkin truck. I _4_ to work immediately, dropping hints to my father about it. My first job was to tell him about how the steering(操纵杆 ) on my old car didnt _5_, but he just blamed the problems on my bad _6_. My next plan would have to be more _7 _. “Look at this, Dad, the truck with controller and battery pack all for only US$250!” You can t _8_ to miss out on this bargain!”His _9_ was that he certainly could afford to miss this _10_ and for US$250 you could buy _11_ educational like a telescope. “A telescope? To look at the moon? Ill look at it when Im 97 years old and living in a _12_ home! This is my youth! I am supposed to run about.”I went to my room, _13_ at how mean(吝啬的 ) my father was. It was obvious that he didn t _14_ that I would die if I did not get the Pumpkin radio-controlled truck. When I _15_ on Christmas morning I wasnt excited. I had been _16_. I opened all my presents until there was just one big package _17_. “The telescope, ” I thought. I _18_ the packaging and looked at the top of the box it was a Pumpkin truck. I had _19_! I loved my parents! I felt like I could do anything! I could _20_ get an A+ in English class.1. A. pain B. attempt C. joyD. shyness 2. A. housing B. fishing C. carD. fashion3. A. mind B. idea C. opinionD. head精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载4. A. get B. set C. searchedD. went5. A. operate B. run C. start D. work6. A. riding B. driving C. thinking D. keeping7. A. strong B. practical C. idealD. obvious8. A. afford B. pay C. allowD. stand9. A. talk B. expression C. faceD. response10. A. truck B. telescope C. chanceD. bargain11. A. one B. something C. everythingD. nothing12. A. heating B. loving C. nursing D. finding 13. A. pleased B. good C. expert D. angry14. A. say B. believe C. care D. learn15. A. went off B. woke up C. rang up D. found out16. A. worried B. instructed C. warned D. defeated17. A. opened B. wrapped C. left D. faded 18. A. recovered B. refused C. reopened D. removed19. A. won B. done C. beaten D. failed20. A. ever B. already C. still D. even IV. 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Having reached the highest point of our route according to plan, we discovered something the map had not told us. It was impossible to climb down into the Kingo valley. The river lay deep between mountain sides that were almost vertical（垂直）.We couldn t find any animal tracks, which usually show the best way across country, and the slopes were covered so thickly with bushes that we could not see the nature of the ground. We had somehow to break through to the river which would give us our direction out of the mountains into the inhabited lowlands. Our guide cut a narrow path through the bushes with his long knife and we followed in single file. Progress was slow. Then, when we thought we had really reached the river, we found ourselves instead on the edge of a cliff with a straight drop of 1,000 feet to the water below. We climbed back up the slope and began to look for another way down. We climbed slipped, sweated and scratched our hands to pieces and finally arrived at the river. Happily we came downhill along its bank without having to cut our way. However, after a few miles the river entered a steep-sided gap between rocks and suddenly dropped thirty-five feet over a waterfall. There was no path alongside it and no way round it. Then one of the guides saw a way of overcoming the difficulty. There was a fallen tree lying upside down over the waterfall with its leafy top resting on the opposite bank below the falls. Without hesitation he climbed down the slippery trunk to show us how easy it was. Having got to the fork of the tree, he moved hand over 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载hand along a branch for four or five feet with his legs hanging in space, then he dropped onto the flat bank the other side, throwing his arms in the air like a footballer who has scored goal, and cheerfully waving us on. 21Having reached the highest point on their route, the travelers expected to be able to . Atrack animals to the river Bput away the maps they had been using Ccome near to the river from a different direction Dget down to the river without much difficulty. 22The travelers wanted to get to the river because . Ait would lead them to the waterfall Bit would show them which way to go Cit was the only possible way out of the mountains Dit was a quicker way than going over the mountains 23One reason why the travelers took so long to get to the river was that . Ait was too hot to move quickly Bthere was no proper path Cthey all tried to go different ways Dthey could not follow the animal tracks 24To get past the waterfall the guide had to . Ause a fallen tree as a kind of bridge Bcross the river above the waterfall Cslide down a steep river bank Dswing across the river from a high branch B Anxiety is the appropriate（适当的） emotion when the immediate personal terrorof a volcano, an arrow, a stab（刺伤） in the back and other disasters, all directed against ones self-disappears. The kind of world that produces anxiety is actually a world of relative safety, a world in which no one feels that he himself is facing sudden death. The anxiety exists as an uneasy state of mind, in which one has a feeling that something unspecified（不具体的） and indeterminable may go wrong. If the world seems to be going well, this produces anxiety for good times may end. If the world is going badly it may get worse. Anxiety tends to be without focus; the anxious person doesn t know whether to blame himself or other people. He isnt sure whether it is the current year of the administration or a change in climate or the atom bomb that is to blame for this undefined sense of unease. It is clear that we have developed a society which depends on having the right amount of anxiety to make it workWhile we agree that too much anxiety is harmful to mental health, we have come to rely on anxiety to push us into seeing a doctor about a symptom（症状） which may indicate cancer, into checking up on that old 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载life-insurance policy which may have out-of-date provisions in it, into having a conference with Billys teacher even though his report card looks all right.People who are anxious enough keep their car insurance up, have the brakes checked, dont take a second drink when they have to drive. People who are too anxious either refuse to go into cars at alland so complicate the ordinary course of lifeor drive so tensely and carefully that they help cause accidents. People who aren t anxious enough take chance after chance, which increases the terrible accidents of the roads. 25According to the author, anxiety is the emotion when . Aone is filled with a sudden sense of uneasiness Bone sees no immediate danger Cone has a vague sense about his life Done feels that the world may go badly 26The author holds that . Aanxiety is a good thing Banxiety is a symptom of mental illness Csome anxiety can lead to changes for the better Dno anxiety is bad for society 27According to the author, accidents of the road tend to be caused by . Aall those who are too anxious Ball those who have anxiety Cthose who have no anxiety Dthose who are not anxious enough 28The best title for the passage would be . AOne Mans Thought about AnxietyBThe Right Amount of Anxiety CAnxiety versus Safety DDifferent Attitudes to Anxiety V.书面表达（1）中学生学习时间长、压力大，专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。某英文报“ 学生习作 ” 专栏正在就 “ 学生适当的放松方式 ” 这一话题进行征文。假设你是一中高一(3)班的班长，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请根据表格提供的调查信息和要求写一篇短文向该报投稿。对象高一（ 3）班人数60 人（男： 31 人；女： 29人）常用放松方式1.看电视（ 30 人）2.玩电脑游戏（ 12 人）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载3.听音乐（ 8 人）4.进行体育锻炼（ 5 人）5.没有时间放松（ 5 人）你的观点哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？（2）2011教育部切实保证中小学生每天一小时校园体育活动的规定，你对此有何看法？从（1）和（ 2）两个题目中任选一题目。写出自己的观点。词数：80-100词。_ 参考答案课堂预习案I基础知识1. stress 2.青春期3.ban 4.withdrawl 5.automatic 6.mentally 7.quit 8.ashamed 9.effect 10.disappointed 2. phrases 1. be addicted to 2.due to 3.习惯于 4.对做出决定5.feel like 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载II.1-c 2- a 3- e 4- b 5- d III.T F F T F IV. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 课堂学习案I. Information from the reading passage Different ways people can become addicted to cigarettes 1. physically addicted to nicotine 2. addicted through habits 3. mentally addicted Harmful physical effects for smokers 1. do terrible damage to heart and lungs 2. have difficulty in becoming pregnant 3. be unfit 4. smell terrible Effects that a person s smoking can have on other people 1. other people dislike the smell 2. the cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smokers Effects that smoking can have on sporting performance Be unable to enjoy sport II.1,Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 2.it seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 1.我的确知道，我的女友觉得我的烟味很难闻。2.相信我，我知道，吸烟容易戒烟难3.当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我才知道我该戒烟了。4.每当你想要吸烟时，你就提醒自己，你已经是不吸烟的人了。Discussion 1.a non-smoking policy in public places such as, buses, trains,restaurants,cinemas,etc 2.separate smoking and non-smoking areas in public places 3.a campaign to highlight the dangers of smoking for smokers and non-smoking people. 巩固练习quit, accustomed to, Secondly, As, over and over again automatically effect do damage that pregnant non-smokers strengthen preparing determined breaking the habit long and healthy a life 第三课时I. 1.at risk 2. survival 3. prejudice 4. judgement 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载5. be likely to do sth 6.embarrased 7. akward II. F T F T F T III.C D A D A IV. 1. P22 第一段第三行: 在你的血液中， HIV 病毒可以长期存在，但是他最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以致使你的身体不再能抗衡疾病。2.P22 第二段第一行：携带病毒的血液或体液必须通过皮肤上的创口或通过注射才能进入人体，使人受感染。3. P22倒数第四段第二行：只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，才会显出病态。4. P22 倒数第三段第一行：任何人如果同感染了HIV 病毒的人性交，他们就有染上这种病毒的危险。5.P22 倒数第三段：女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍大些。单元检测I. A. 单词 adolescents stressed production stated comprehension awkward ban accustom quit illegalB.词组活用 felt like decided on was accustomed to at the risk of got into stands for addicted to In spite of due to was ashamed of II 考点 1.under a lot of stress stressed Stress should be put on 2. put into effect come into effort 3.not ashamed to admit felt ashamed to It is a shame 4.due to the storm due to human error 5.In spite of the bad things he has done In spite of the bad things he has done III. 完形填空1-5ACABD 6-10BDADD 11-15BCDCB 16-20DCDAD IV. 阅读理解2124 DCB A 2528 BCDA V 书面表达The Proper Way(s) for students to Relax I am the monitor of Class 3 No. 1Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. There are 60 students in my class (31 boys and 29 girls).Different students have different ways to relax. Half of the students often watch TV. 12students like to play computer games while 8 enjoy listening to music.5 students think doing sports is a good way and another five are too busy torelax. As we study long hours every day and suffer from too much pressure, every student should choose proper ways to relax. In my opinion,watching精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载TV or playing computer games is not a proper way to help us relax. I think taking exercise is a proper way because it can rest our brains andeyes. Besides, it can help improve our health. Therefore, I often playpingpang. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 15 页