Unit6SectionBPeriod2(2a-SelfCheck)passage n.pupiln. completely adv.shocked adj.silence n.insilencerecentlyadv.章节；段落章节；段落学生学生彻底地；完全地彻底地；完全地惊愕的；受震惊的惊愕的；受震惊的沉默；缄默；无声沉默；缄默；无声沉默；无声沉默；无声不久前；最近不久前；最近NewWordstakedownterroristn.date n.tower n.atfirsttruth n.拆除；往下拽；记录拆除；往下拽；记录恐怖主义者；恐怖分子恐怖主义者；恐怖分子日期；日子日期；日子塔；塔楼塔；塔楼首先；最初首先；最初实情；事实实情；事实DrMartinLutherKingDoyouknowthisman?Whatdoyouknowabouthim?I have a dream2aLookatthepicturesandtitleinthepassage.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?Section1BeforeYouReadThepassagesisabouteventsthathappenedinthepast.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.2b1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?2.Whendidtheyhappen?Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled;theworldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.April4,1968;September11,2001.happenv.发生发生（1）happen常指具体事件的发生，特常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事件的别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事件的“发生发生”。Theaccidenthappenedatsixoclock.事故发生在六点钟。事故发生在六点钟。（2）如果表示）如果表示“某人发生了某事某人发生了某事”，常用结构常用结构“sth.+happen(s/ed)+to+sb.”。Doyouknowforcertainwhatwillhappentohim?你肯定他会碰到什么事吗你肯定他会碰到什么事吗?（3）sb.happenedtodosth.“某人碰巧某人碰巧做某事做某事”。IhappentomeetingJohnonmywayhomefromwork.我下班回家碰巧遇到了约翰。我下班回家碰巧遇到了约翰。(1)takeplace和和happen都表示都表示“发生发生”，都是不及物动词，无被动语态。两者，都是不及物动词，无被动语态。两者都是短暂性动词，不能与都是短暂性动词，不能与“一段时间一段时间”的状语连用。的状语连用。(2)takeplace表示按照预先计划、安排表示按照预先计划、安排某事发生。某事发生。happen往往表示偶然性的、没有预料的往往表示偶然性的、没有预料的事情事情“突然发生突然发生”。takeplace/happenThemeetingwill_at9:00inthemorning.A.happenB.behappenedC.takeplaceD.betakenplace【点拨点拨】选选C。句意为：会议将在早上。句意为：会议将在早上9点举行。点举行。happen和和takeplace都有都有“发发生生”的意思，都为不及物动词，都不可的意思，都为不及物动词，都不可用被动语态。故排除用被动语态。故排除B、D两项。两项。Section2WhileYouRead1.WhenandwherewasDrMartinLuther.Kingkilled?HewaskilledonApril4,1968inthecityofMemphisinAmerica.2.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?Itwasbrightandsunny.3.WhatwasRobertAllendoingatthattime?Hewashavingfunintheplayground.4.Whendidmanfirstwalkonthemoon?5.HowlongdidYangLiweiflyaroundtheEarth?OnJuly20,1969.HeflewaroundtheEarthabout22hours.2cReadthepassageagain.Arethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F),oristheinformationnotgiven(NG)?_1.EveryoneinAmericarememberswhokilledDr.King._2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled.FF_3.Robertparentswereshockedtohearthenews._4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter._5.Katedidntthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.TFT2dUnderlinesentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.1.Noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim,buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.2.Noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.3.September11,2001-thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS.4.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.EventhedateSeptember11,2001hasmeaningtomostAmericans.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.2eHowmuchdoyourememberabouttheeventsinthepassage?Testyoupartner.A:WhendidDr.MartinLutherKingdie?B:HediedonLanguagepointsheardhear的过去式的过去式Haveyouheardabouthimfromanywhere?你从什么地方听到过他吗？你从什么地方听到过他吗？Icanhearsomeoneknocking.我听到有人敲门。我听到有人敲门。Shewasheardtobeathief.听说她是个贼。听说她是个贼。sb.dosth.听见某人做某事听见某人做某事sb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事of/aboutsth./sb.听说某事听说某事/某人某人fromsb.收到某人的来信收到某人的来信+that从句从句听说听说hear的常见用法的常见用法hearIdidntseehim,butIheardabouthimfrommyclassmates.A.heardB.heardofC.heardfromD.heardat【点拨点拨】选选B。句意为：我没见过他，。句意为：我没见过他，但我从同学那听说过他。但我从同学那听说过他。hear多指直接多指直接“听见，听到听见，听到”，强调听的结果；，强调听的结果；hearof与与hearabout意义相近，都有意义相近，都有“听说听说过过”之意，一般可互换，后常接名词、之意，一般可互换，后常接名词、代词或动名词，代词或动名词，hearfrom后通常跟人，后通常跟人，意为意为“收到某人的来信收到某人的来信”，故选，故选B。killv.杀死；致死（不带任何感情杀死；致死（不带任何感情）Hewas_yesterday,butnobodyknewwhomurderedhim.他昨天被害了，可是没有人知道谁谋杀他昨天被害了，可是没有人知道谁谋杀了他。了他。killedshoutv.呼喊；呼叫呼喊；呼叫 Sheshoutedforhelp.她大声呼救。她大声呼救。shoutv.“呼喊，呼叫呼喊，呼叫”，作不及物，作不及物动词时，后常接介词动词时，后常接介词at或或to。Davidlosthistemperandshoutedatthedriver.大卫发火了，对着司机吼叫起来。大卫发火了，对着司机吼叫起来。Dont_theold.Itsnotpolite.A.shoutB.shoutatC.shouttoD.cry【点拨点拨】选选B。shoutv.意为意为“呼喊；叫呼喊；叫喊喊”,通常作不及物动词；通常作不及物动词；shoutatsb.表示生气时对某人大喊大叫，态度极不表示生气时对某人大喊大叫，态度极不友好，意为友好，意为“向向喊，喊，训斥训斥”;shouttosb.指由于相隔距离远，声音小了听指由于相隔距离远，声音小了听不见因而高声喊叫（某人）；不见因而高声喊叫（某人）；cry意为意为“叫喊叫喊”。句意为。句意为:别冲着老人大喊大叫，别冲着老人大喊大叫，那不礼貌。故选那不礼貌。故选B。scaredadj.恐惧的恐惧的 Manypeoplearescaredofsnakes.许多人害怕蛇。许多人害怕蛇。（1）scared和和afraid都是形容词，意为都是形容词，意为“感到恐惧的感到恐惧的”，都可跟在系动词，都可跟在系动词be后后作表语。常构成短语：作表语。常构成短语：bescared/afraid+（2）scared可置于名词前作定语，而可置于名词前作定语，而afraid无此用法。无此用法。scared/afraidThe_childisstillcrying.A.scaredB.afraidC.scareD.ill【点拨点拨】选选A。句意：那个受惊的小孩。句意：那个受惊的小孩仍然在哭。仍然在哭。silencen.沉默；缄默；无声沉默；缄默；无声Thesilencewasbrokenbyaloudcry.宁静被一声喊叫所打破。宁静被一声喊叫所打破。insilence沉默；无声沉默；无声silentadj.寂静无声的寂静无声的Trytowritedownthedateofthefollowingbigevents.DrMartinLutherKingwasmurdered.YangLiweiflewaroundtheEarth.TheWorldTradeCenterwasdestroyedinNewYork.Manwalkedonthemoonforthefirsttime.April4,1968October15,2003September11,2001July20,1969Section3AfterYouReadEnjoyavideo.3aMakenotesaboutaneventyourememberwell.Whatwastheevent?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?Whatwereyoudoing?Whatwereyourfriendsdoing?Whywasitimportant?Whydoyourememberthisevent?3bWriteashortarticleabouttheimportanteventin3a.Trytowritethreeparagraphs.Samplewriting:AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwastheIndianOceanearthquakeandtsunamithathappenedonDecember26,2004.Theearthquakehappenedundertheseaandcausedatsunamithatkilledmanypeopleanddestroyedmanyplacesindifferentcountries.WhenIheardaboutthenewsoftheearthquakeandtsunami,Iwashangingoutatmyclassmateshousewithmyfriends.Myfriendswereeatingsnacksandplayingcomputergames.IrememberthiseventwellbecausemymotherwasinPhuket,Thailand,atthetimeforthejob,andPhuketwasoneoftheplacesaffectedbythetsunami.IwassoworriedandafraidformymotherthatIcried.Iwenthomeimmediatelyandwaitedforhourswithmyfamilybeforewereceivedthenewsthatmymotherwasaliveandsafe.1Fillintheblankswithwhenorwhile.1._Iwaswalkinghomefromschool,Isawastrangelightinthesky.But_Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.Whilewhen2._Itoldmyolderbrotheraboutthestrangelightinthesky,hejustlaughedanddidntbelieveme.3._mybrotherwaslaughing,thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.WhenWhile2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.WhenI_(be)inthesixthgrade,I_(join)apianocompetition.I_(practice)forfourhourseverydayandmypianoteacher_(come)threetimesaweekto_(help)me.Thenthebigdayfinally_(arrive).I_(be)sonervouswhenthey_wasjoinedpracticedcamehelparrivedwascalled(call)myname.I_(go)upand_(start)toplay.WhileI_(play),everyone_(sit)stillandlistened.Iplayedthesongwithoutanymistakes.ThenI_(wait)forthemtocalloutthewinner.wentstartedwasplayingsatwaitedWhenI_(hear)myname,myheart_(beat)soquicklythatIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.Icouldntbelieveit.I_(win)!It_(be)thehappiestdayofmylife!heardwasbeatingwonwas(2011邵阳邵阳)Wedidntgohome_theoldmanwassenttothehospital.A.untilB.whenC.while(2011梧州梧州)ImetagoodfriendofminewhileI_onthestreetA.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalkingAC【2013黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化】Myuncle_booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreadingC【2013山东莱芜山东莱芜】-Ididntseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?-I_foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.A.waitB.waitedC.amwaitingD.waswaitingD【2013广东广东】Yourshoesaresoold.Whydontyoubuyanewpair?BecauseI_allmymoneyonanMP5.A.spendB.havespentC.amspendingD.wasspendingBFinishofftheotherexercisesinReading.