M5U2TheenvironmentLanguagepoints1A spokeswoman and a business developmentconsultant voice their opinions in a _ on_issues.Theformerarguesthatlarge_ofharmfulchemicals _ into the atmosphere are to_ for the environmental destruction. Inaddition,muchsealifesbeing_contributes to it as well. He also mentions that theworldspopulationhasgrown_morethansixtimes_itwasin1800.debateenvironmentalnumbersgoingblamedestroyedbywhat2However, the latter holds a different opinion. Whilemany greedy businessmen _ from theirresponsibilities,manypeople_thefactoriesareinfactdeeply_abouttheenvironment.Hethinks _ back on production will _ to_ of many job opportunities and that moreeffectivelawsandtaxpoliciesconcerningenvironmentalpollutionarebadly_._around,hefindsmanypeople_topayslightlyhigherpricesforthings_totheenvironment.hideoperatingconcernedcuttingleadlossneededAskingwillingfriendly31.按往常的辩论程序按往常的辩论程序2.展开自由讨论展开自由讨论3.产卵，下蛋产卵，下蛋4.破坏环境破坏环境/保护环境保护环境5.削减生产削减生产6.变成大问题变成大问题7.废物回收利用废物回收利用8.涨了涨了/涨到涨到9.担心担心10.将将视为视为followtheusualschedulefordebatesopenthefloorfordiscussionlayeggsdamage/harmtheenvironmentdoharm/damagetotheenvironmentpreservetheenvironmentcutbackonproductionturnintoabigproblemrecyclethewastegrowby/tobeconcernedaboutseeas=thinkofas411.逃避责任逃避责任12.原材料原材料13.砍伐树木砍伐树木14.乐意做某事乐意做某事15.对环境无害的对环境无害的16.毫无争论毫无争论17.用光用光18.如果如果怎么办怎么办19.克服挑战克服挑战20.只要只要hidefromresponsibilitiesrawmaterialscutdowntreesbewillingtodosthbefriendlytotheenvironmentThereisnodebatingthatrunout(of)/useupwhatifovercomechallengesas/solongas5thefloor意为意为“发言权发言权”takethefloor发言发言havethefloor有发言权有发言权总统随后讲话并回答了记者的提问。总统随后讲话并回答了记者的提问。1.之后我们将展开自由讨论。如果大家有什么问题或评之后我们将展开自由讨论。如果大家有什么问题或评论，可以利用这一时间将它们表达出来。论，可以利用这一时间将它们表达出来。Thenwewillopenthefloorfordiscussion.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorcomments,youcanusethistimetoexpressthem.ThePresidentthentookthefloorandansweredthejournalistsquestions.6 comment 1. n.(somethingthatyousayorwritethatexpressesyouropinion)评论，观点点makesome/nocomment(s)on/aboutnocomment无可奉告无可奉告2.v.(toexpressanopinionaboutsth.)表达意表达意见commenton/aboutsth.commentthat从句从句72. She didnt comment on/ made no comment on / about pay increase/rise when asked. 当被问及工资上涨的问题当被问及工资上涨的问题,她未发表任何观点她未发表任何观点.1. When asked about pay increase/rise, she made no comment/didnt comment.83.这些捕捞船捕捞大量鱼类，根本不让他们有产卵的时间。这些捕捞船捕捞大量鱼类，根本不让他们有产卵的时间。Theseboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayeggs.largenumbersof许多许多,大量大量,后加复数名词后加复数名词,相当于相当于_这些日本捕捞船已经杀死了许多鲸鱼。这些日本捕捞船已经杀死了许多鲸鱼。alargenumberof,agreat/goodmanyLargenumbersofwhaleshavebeenkilledbytheseJapanesefishingboats.9只接可数名只接可数名词只接不可数名只接不可数名词可数或不可数可数或不可数many;manya;agreat/goodmany;alargenumberof;numbersof;much;agreatdealof;alargeamountof;largeamountsof;plentyof;alotof/lotsof;alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;amassof;massesof;总结表示总结表示“许多、大量许多、大量”的短语：的短语：10 意意 义义 原原 形形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 现在分词现在分词躺；躺；位于位于(vi.)lielaylainlying说谎说谎(vi.)lieliedliedlying平放，搁平放，搁,产卵产卵(vt.)laylaidlaidlaying111. I would _ very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.2. He _ on the ground _ to me that his hen _ two eggs a day.3. -Just now the hen _ an egg and I _ it on the table. -Where is it? Are you _?lielaylyinghadlaidlaidlaidlyinglaidlying123. 我们有责任努力削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数我们有责任努力削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量。量。Itisourdutytotrytocut back onproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.cutback/downon减少减少,缩减，削减减，削减政府宣布了明年将开支减少政府宣布了明年将开支减少10%的计划。的计划。The government has announced plans to cut back on spending by 10% next year.13cutacross抄近路抄近路,走捷径走捷径cutaway切除切除,剪掉剪掉cutdown砍倒砍倒cutin插嘴，插入，插插嘴，插入，插队队干预干预cutoff切断，砍掉切断，砍掉切断（切断（电电力力,煤气煤气,自来水等）自来水等）停止停止的供的供给给cutout切下切下，剪下，剪下cutup切碎切碎1.cut in2. cut off3. cutting out4. cut away5. cut off6. cut up7. cut down8. cut across141.Dotheyplantostartafamily.想歪了：他想歪了：他们准准备结婚婚吗？他他们准准备要小孩要小孩吗？Eg.Hesdevotedtohiswifeandfamily.2.Hewasforcedtosayuncle.想歪了：他是被迫要喊叔叔的。想歪了：他是被迫要喊叔叔的。他是被迫他是被迫认输的。的。3.Youhavemethere.想歪了：你找到我了。想歪了：你找到我了。被你被你问倒了倒了/我不知道啊。我不知道啊。4.Hehasathletesfoot.想歪了：他跑得快。想歪了：他跑得快。他有脚气。他有脚气。5.Hiswordisasgoodasgold.想歪了：他想歪了：他说的都是金玉良言。的都是金玉良言。他他说话靠靠谱。154.Thepeople_(经营工厂工厂)aredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.operate(机器机器)运转运转/工作；（系统、服务等）被使用工作；（系统、服务等）被使用/使使运转；（企业、机构）经营；动手术运转；（企业、机构）经营；动手术1).Whatskillsareneeded_(操作机器操作机器)?2).Thebuscompanyis(推出一推出一项新的深夜服新的深夜服务)_3).设计这种公交种公交车在任何天气情况下都能工作。在任何天气情况下都能工作。4).医生昨天夜里医生昨天夜里为病人作了病人作了紧急急阑尾炎手尾炎手术。Doctors_thepatientforappendicitislastnight.performedanemergencyoperationonThebusisdesignedtooperateinallweatherconditionsoperatinganewlate-nightservice.tooperatethemachineoperatingthesefactorieswork/function16Sentence patterns174.目前的世界人口与目前的世界人口与1800年相比已年相比已经增增长了了6倍多。倍多。这个数字已接近个数字已接近70亿。Theworldspopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhat it was in 1800.Thefigureisnowabout7billionpeople.18Theworldspopulationhasgrownto(1800年年的六倍多的六倍多)_morethansixtimesitwasin1800.what句型句型转换：=Theworldspopulationhasgrownto_morethanfivetimeslargerthanthatin1800.morethansixtimesaslargeasthatin1800.19Xtimes+as+原级原级+as+Xtimes+比较级比较级+than+Xtimes+the+n.(width,size,length,level,value,)of+Xtimeswhat总结倍数的表达方式：总结倍数的表达方式：201. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _Great Britain.A. three times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size of D. three times the size of 2. What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half 3. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as muchDCD214.He did it _ it took me. A. one-third a timeB. one-third time C. the one-third timeD. one-third the time5. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im playing _here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much6. Our city has developed into a big one, which is _ (规模是过去规模是过去的四倍大的四倍大).DD four times what it used to be222.1).WhatIamheretosayisthathavingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists,Iknowthatahealthyandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime.=_sidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists,.由于没收到他的来信，她决定再写一封。由于没收到他的来信，她决定再写一封。_,shedecidedtowriteagain.2).Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayslightlyhigherpricesforthingsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.askingaround=_around向左向左转，你就会，你就会发现一条通往他家的路。一条通往他家的路。_.Turningtotheleft,youllfindapathleadingtohiscottage.WhenIaskAfterIhaveworkedNothavingreceivedhisletter23Task1:Words1.environmental;environment2.willing3.flow4.consultant5.greedy6.recycling7.concerned;concerning8.responsibilities24Task2:Phrases1.hasrunoutof/hasusedup2.overcomingchallenges3.cutbackon4.iswillingto5.Whatif6.toopenthefloorfordiscussion7.so/aslongas8.hidefrom25Task3:Translatethesentences.261.保护环境的关键是增强人们的环保意识。保护环境的关键是增强人们的环保意识。Thekeytoprotectingtheenvironmentistoraisepeoplesawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.2.你是否赞同削减生产就意味着就业机会的丧失这一你是否赞同削减生产就意味着就业机会的丧失这一观点？观点？Doyouagreeonthepointthatcuttingbackonproductionmeansthelossofjobopportunity?3.人们通常认为经济发展是以损害环境为代价的，而人们通常认为经济发展是以损害环境为代价的，而事实上这两者同时并存是可能的。（事实上这两者同时并存是可能的。（belief同位语从同位语从句）句）Peopleoftenhavethebeliefthateconomyisdevelopedatthecostoftheenvironment,whileinrealityitispossibleforthemtocoexistatthesametime.274. 我非常赞同我们应该利用回收材料制造我非常赞同我们应该利用回收材料制造更多的东西，减少原材料的使用，因为原更多的东西，减少原材料的使用，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越紧张。材料的供应正变得越来越紧张。5. 为了加快生产购置的这些机器很容易操为了加快生产购置的这些机器很容易操作。作。(quantity)To step up production, the quantities of machines have been purchased, which are easy to operate.281要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。2我很不好意思地说我应该为此事负责。我很不好意思地说我应该为此事负责。3地球要是被毁了该怎么办？地球要是被毁了该怎么办？4 这个工厂今年的产量是去年的三倍。这个工厂今年的产量是去年的三倍。5.写完了家庭作写完了家庭作业，他就去和朋友出去玩了，他就去和朋友出去玩了6.我们所需要的是更多有效的法律和涉及环境污染的税收我们所需要的是更多有效的法律和涉及环境污染的税收政策。政策。7回收是很有用的，并且是解决环境问题的关键。回收是很有用的，并且是解决环境问题的关键。291要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。Trytocutbackonfoodscontainingtoomuchfatandsugar.2我很不好意思地说我应该为此事负责。我很不好意思地说我应该为此事负责。-ImashamedtosaythatitsIwhoshouldbetoblamefortheevent.-ImashamedtoadmitthatIshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheevent.3地球要是被毁了该怎么办？地球要是被毁了该怎么办？Whatiftheearthisdestroyed?4 这个工厂今年的产量是去年的三倍。这个工厂今年的产量是去年的三倍。Theproductionthisyearinthisfactoryisthreetimeswhatitwaslastyear.305.写完了家庭作写完了家庭作业，他就去和朋友出去玩了，他就去和朋友出去玩了Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttoplayfootballwithhisfriends. 6.我们所需要的是更多有效的法律和涉及环境污染的税收我们所需要的是更多有效的法律和涉及环境污染的税收政策。政策。Whatweneedaremoreeffectivelawsandtaxpoliciesconcerningenvironmentpollution.Recycling is more useful and is the key to solving the problem. 7回收是很有用的，并且是解决环境问题的关键回收是很有用的，并且是解决环境问题的关键31