优秀教案欢迎下载初中英语国际标准音标教案元音(20 个) 单元音 12个前元 音(4 个 ) i: i e ? 后元 音(5 个 ) : ?: ? u: u 中元 音(3 个 ) ? ?: ? 双元音 8个合口双元音 (5 个) ei ?u ai au ?i 集中双元音 (3 个) i? u? ? 辅音(28 个) 清辅音(11 个) p t k f s ? t? tr ts h 浊辅音(17 个) b d g v z e ? d? dr dz l m n ?j w r 用中文方法表示音标：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“ 哎” 的 给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/?/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“ 哎” 的 给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/?:/ 【额发长音】/?/ 【额发短音】/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/?/ 【哦急促】/?:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“ 诶” 的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/?I/ 【哦喂连着读】/?u/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/I?/ 【衣饿连着读】/ ?/ 【哎饿连着读】/u?/ 【乌饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把 给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把 给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把 给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把 给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把 给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把 给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把 给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“ 呜呜呜 ” 地，但是是像发“v v v”一样，不要把给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把 给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是 /s/的浊音】/ / 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页优秀教案欢迎下载/ / 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/ / 【西不要把 给发出来，轻音】/ / 【衣不要把 给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把 给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把 u 给发出来，浊音】/t / 【七不要把 给发出来，轻音】/d / 【姬不要把 给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把 u 给发出来，轻音】/dr/【撅不要把 u 给发出来，浊音】/ts/【次不要把 给发出来，轻音】/dz/【自不要把 给发出来，浊音】/m/【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/?/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；而是放在音标中发了，浊音】/w/【我不要把 给发出来，浊音】/j/ 【呀不要把 给发出来，浊音】/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /?/fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/ m?ni/ ugly/?gli/ come/k?m/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b ?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g ?:l/ /? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w ?:k?/ welcome/welk ?m/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/ /?u/no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r ?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ /ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?baut/ south/sau / house/haus/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v ?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/ /i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/aidi?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ / ?/ air/ ?/ tear/t ?/ care/k ?/ dare/d ?/ fair/f?/ there/e? / /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊 ) your/ju ?/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b ?/ /t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/ wi:kend/精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页优秀教案欢迎下载/g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ feiv?rit/ /v/ very/ veri/ five/faiv/ fever/ fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/ nev?/ / / bath/ba: /(v 洗澡 ) thick/ ik/ mouth/mau / breath/bre /(n 呼吸 ) thought/ ?:t/ author/? / truth/tru: / /e/the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/ /z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t?/ catch/k?t ?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/wt ?/ child/t ?aild/ question/kwest?n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t?lind?/ /d?/orange/?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d ?u:s/ job/d?b/ /tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/ /dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri ?k/ hundred/h?ndrid/ /?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi ?/ shock/?k/ shoe/?u:/ /?/pleasure/ ple?/ measure/ me?/ television/ telivi?n/ /ts/let s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/ /l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l ?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/ /m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ /?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi ?/ ring/ri ?/ long/l ?/ beautiful/bju:t ?fl/ /j/you/ju:/ fe w/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ mju:zik/ student/ stju:dnt/ excuse/ik skju:z/ /w/ work/w ?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w ?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r ?/ problem/ pr?bl?m/ 字母的发音规律： i: ee： three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week ea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e： he she me these ie： piece receive ceiling field i i： sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window begin y： myth many twenty happy dictionary e： defect decide delicious e ea：head bread pleasure ready 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页优秀教案欢迎下载e ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen E:ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first ur： turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt ear：learn earn earth heard er：term her nerd serve verb or：work worm worker word world worse ? er： teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget o： together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o clock a：around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American above e：hundred student ar：car farm card arm garden party star a：fast class last glass plant are：are u： up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut o： come mother brother love above month ou ：trouble rough flourish oo： blood flood al： small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au：author caught our：four mourn court ar：warm quarrel quarter aw：draw saw flaw ou：bought ought oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool u：true truth blue oo：look good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman wolf ing ：sing king morning evening cial ：social special sion ：propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television tion ：station nation translation attention question ear：pear bear air：chair air fair hair pair are：care hare ere：there where eer：beer deer ear：ear dear near ere：here ea：idea ie：fierce oy：boy toy joy oi：oil soil voice choice noise join o：home cold go no phone host ghost nose ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa： boat coat goal road au ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about ow：flower down now cow how town 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页优秀教案欢迎下载a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space ay： play say may way today May ea：great break ai：rain paint plain ey： they grey oo：look good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman wolf 音标综合练习：1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ / h?pi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red / setl/tr? ?/ /di pend/settle trash depend 2./a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u/ /a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ / ?t/ /pr?mis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ / ru:/ /pul/ /wud/ hook loose soot took mood through pull wood 3./?/ /?/ /?/ /b?z/ /d?l/ / h?ri/ /g?lf/ /tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ /t?:n?/ / beg?/ /t?k/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /k?:b/ /?:k/ /?merik / /s?k?/ / k?mp ?/ /s?vei/ /p?veid/ /p?h?ps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b?: lesk/ / m?:d?/ burlesque murder 3./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/ /keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ / m?u?n/ /st?un/ / ?uv?/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight /raim/ /daut/ / taipist/ /aust/ /m?ist/ / ?ist?/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster 4./i?/ /?/ /u?/ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页优秀教案欢迎下载/vi ?/ /?f?/ /d?/ /sk?/ /bu?n/ /gu?d/ / ru?r?l/ /?pi?/ /k?l?mbi?/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /m?ti?ri?l/ /misti ?ri?s/ material mysterious 5./ / /e/ /m?n / / i:f/ /e?t/ /e?n/ /fei / /t?gee?/ / ? k/ /e?mselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页