Unit 21沐风教资2沐风教资3沐风教资Father and motherI loveyou.Family4沐风教资Whats his name?His name is Xia Yu.5沐风教资fathermothersisterbrotherIm Xia Yu.Do you know his family?6沐风教资This is his mother. This is his father.These are his parent . s7沐风教资That is his grandmother.That is his grandfather.Those are his grandparent . S 8沐风教资This is his friend.（朋友）（朋友）These are his friends.（朋友们）朋友们）9沐风教资Who is he ?He is his brother10沐风教资Whos she ?Shes his sister.11沐风教资Lets chantFather, father, this is my father.Mother, mother, that is my mother.Grandfather, grandfather.Grandmother, grandmother.Parents, parents, these are my parents.Brother, sister, those are my friends.12沐风教资1. mother _a_2. father _3. parents_4. brothers _5. grandmother _6. grandfather _7. friend _8. grandparents _9. sister _Match the words with the people in the picture.cfhbeidg1a13沐风教资Listen and circle the words with the people in the picture.1. mother2. father 3. parents4. brothers 5. grandmother6. grandfather7. friend 8. grandparents9. sister14沐风教资Role-play the conversation in 1a and talk about the other people in the picture.Pairwork15沐风教资parents mother father sister brother grandmother grandfather friend grandparents2a Listen and circle the words you hear. 16沐风教资1. Jenny _ 2. Jack _ 3. Tom _ 4. Bob _ 5. Linda _ 6. Mary _2b. Listen and match the names with the people in the picture.dcabef17沐风教资2c. Ask and answer questions about the photo in 2b. 18沐风教资2d. Read the dialogue in 2d and fill in the blanks.19沐风教资This is Sally.This is Jane.Shes _Hes _Those are Sallys (莎莉的莎莉的) _KatePaulparents20沐风教资Role-play the conversation.Sally: Good morning, Jane. Jane: Good morning, Sally.Sally: Oh, Jane, this is my sister Kate. Kate, this is my friend Jane. Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane.Jane: Nice to meet you, too. Are those your parents?21沐风教资Kate: Yes, they are.Jane: And whos he?Sally: Hes my brother, Paul. Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day!Sally/Kate: Thanks! You, too. 22沐风教资1. parents是是parent的复数形式，表示父的复数形式，表示父母双亲。母双亲。parent表示父母双亲中的一表示父母双亲中的一员员father或或mother。类似的词还。类似的词还有有grandparent，意为，意为“祖父（母）；祖父（母）；外祖父（母）外祖父（母）”。23沐风教资例如：例如：This is a single parent family. 这是一个单亲家庭。这是一个单亲家庭。They are Jacks grandparents. 他们是杰克的（外）祖父母他们是杰克的（外）祖父母 24沐风教资2. brothers意为意为“兄弟们兄弟们”，是，是brother的复的复数形式。数形式。brother意为意为“兄兄”或或“弟弟”。 应注意在英语有一些称呼词不如汉语的称应注意在英语有一些称呼词不如汉语的称号词意思明确，应视具体情况而定。类似号词意思明确，应视具体情况而定。类似的单词还有的单词还有sister “姐；妹姐；妹”， aunt “姑姑（姨、伯、婶、舅）母（姨、伯、婶、舅）母”，uncle“舅（叔、舅（叔、伯、姑）父；姨夫伯、姑）父；姨夫”，cousin “堂兄（弟、堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）”等。等。25沐风教资例如：例如：Bill is my fathers brother. Hes my uncle? 贝贝尔是我父亲的兄弟，他是我的叔叔（伯父）。尔是我父亲的兄弟，他是我的叔叔（伯父）。Linda is my aunts daughter. Shes my cousin. 琳达是我姨的女儿。她是我的表姐（妹）。琳达是我姨的女儿。她是我的表姐（妹）。26沐风教资3. Well, have a good day! 祝你过得愉快！祝你过得愉快！ Have a good day!(=Have a nice day!)是一句祝福的话语，意为是一句祝福的话语，意为“祝你过得祝你过得愉快愉快”。经常用于谈话或打电话结束。经常用于谈话或打电话结束时向对方表示祝福，对方常会回答时向对方表示祝福，对方常会回答“You, too.”，意为，意为“也祝你过得愉快也祝你过得愉快”。27沐风教资例如：例如：Have a nice weekend! 祝你过个愉快的周末！祝你过个愉快的周末！Thanks. You, too. 谢谢！也祝你周末愉快！谢谢！也祝你周末愉快！Have a good holiday! 祝你假期愉快！祝你假期愉快！Thank you. 谢谢！谢谢！28沐风教资4. This is /That is 这是这是/那是那是 This is 意为意为“这是这是”（指离说话（指离说话人较近的人事物），是一个用来介绍他人较近的人事物），是一个用来介绍他人的常用句型。当介绍在场在第三人时，人的常用句型。当介绍在场在第三人时，常用句型常用句型This is / That is，一般不，一般不直接说直接说He is.或或She is.。29沐风教资如：如：This is my aunt Mary. 这是我的姑姑玛丽。这是我的姑姑玛丽。This is 句型还可以用来说明某个事句型还可以用来说明某个事物。如：物。如： This is a nice clock. 这是一只漂亮的钟表。这是一只漂亮的钟表。30沐风教资 Is this/that? 意为意为“这这/那是那是吗吗？”是一般疑问句，应用是一般疑问句，应用Yes, it is.或或No, it isnt.来回答。来回答。 Is this your grandmother? 这是你的外婆吗？这是你的外婆吗？ Yes, it is. 是的。是的。31沐风教资1. Remember the new words.2. Try to introduce your family to your friend orally. (口头向你的朋友介绍你的家人口头向你的朋友介绍你的家人) This is That is Hes Shes These are Those are32沐风教资一、单项选择一、单项选择 1. Is that your sister Anna? No, _ isnt. A. itB. sheC. he2. My aunt Alice and my mother are _. A. sisters B. brother C. brothers 33沐风教资3. Are these your grandparents? Yes, _ are. A. these B. they C. those4. _ that boy? Hes my friend Jack.A. IsB. Whats C. Whos 34沐风教资5. Look! Thats my _. Those are my parents. A. familyB. brothersC. friends 35沐风教资二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. Lucy, Mary and Linda are my good _ (friend).2. Look at the photo. Those are my _ (grandparent). 3. Is _ (these) your sister? 4. They _ (be) my father and mother. 5. Mr. Black has (有有) three _ (brother). friendsgrandparentsthisarebrothers36沐风教资三、连词成句三、连词成句1. my, is, Bill, This, friend, (.) _ 2. parents, these, your, Are, (?) _3. day, a, good, Have, (!) _This is my friend Bill.Are these your parents?Have a good day!37沐风教资4. are, grandparents, Those, his, (.) _5. is, she, Who, (?) _Those are his grandparents.Who is she?38沐风教资39沐风教资Lets chantFather, father, this is my father.Mother, mother, that is my mother.Grandfather, grandfather.Grandmother, grandmother.Parents, parents, these are my parents.Brother, sister, those are my friends.40沐风教资Revision(介绍位置相对较近的人介绍位置相对较近的人) This is .These are .(介绍位置相对较远的人介绍位置相对较远的人)That is . .Those are .41沐风教资Im Mary. This is my family.This is my _.This is my _.This is my _.This is my _.They are my _.That is my _.Thats my _. They are my _.grandfathergrandmothergrandparentsfathermotherparentsbrothersisterCan you remember? Mary42沐风教资This is Xia Yu.Thats his family.Whos he?Hes his _.brotherWhos she?Shes his _.Whos he?Hes his _.Whos she?Shes his _.sistermotherfather43沐风教资1. 这是我的朋友简。这是我的朋友简。 _ _ my friend Jane. 2. 那是我的爷爷。那是我的爷爷。 _ my grandfather. 3. 这是我的兄弟们。这是我的兄弟们。 _ _ my brothers.Fill in the blanks. This isThats These are 44沐风教资4. 那是我的父母亲。那是我的父母亲。 _ _ my parents.5. 她是谁？她是谁？_ she? 6. 她是我的妹妹。她是我的妹妹。 Shes my _. 7. 他是谁？他是谁？_ he? 8. 他是我的弟弟。他是我的弟弟。 _ my brother. Those are Whos sisterWhos Hes 45沐风教资9. 他们是谁？他们是谁？ Who _ they? 10. 他们是我的祖父母。他们是我的祖父母。 _ my grandparents.areTheyre 46沐风教资1. these是指示代词，意为是指示代词，意为“这些这些”，是，是this的复数形式。的复数形式。These are 句型意为句型意为“这这（些）是（些）是”，用来介绍离说话人较近的，用来介绍离说话人较近的两者或两者以上的人或物。例如：两者或两者以上的人或物。例如： These are his parents. 这是他的父母亲。这是他的父母亲。 These are blue skirts. 这是些蓝色的衬衫。这是些蓝色的衬衫。 47沐风教资2. Are these/those? 是一般疑问句，是一般疑问句，意为意为“这这/那（些）是那（些）是吗？吗？”，用用Yes, they are. 或或No, they arent.来回答。例如：来回答。例如： Are these your friends? 这是你的朋友们吗？这是你的朋友们吗？ Yes, they are.是的。是的。48沐风教资3. who意为意为“谁；什么人谁；什么人”，是一个疑问是一个疑问代词，用于对人的身份进行询问。代词，用于对人的身份进行询问。whos是是who is的缩写形式，用于对单的缩写形式，用于对单个人进行询问，回答时常用个人进行询问，回答时常用Hes/Shes/Its。whore (=who are)用用于对两个或两个以上的人进行询问，回于对两个或两个以上的人进行询问，回答时常用答时常用Theyre (=They are) 。49沐风教资例如：例如：Who is that boy? 那名男孩是谁？那名男孩是谁？Hes my cousin. 他是我的堂弟。他是我的堂弟。Who are they? 他们是谁？他们是谁？Theyre my brothers. 他们是我的弟弟们。他们是我的弟弟们。50沐风教资4.they意为意为“他（她、它）们他（她、它）们”，是人称代词的主格，用于指代两是人称代词的主格，用于指代两个或两个以上的人或事物，在句个或两个以上的人或事物，在句子中作主语。子中作主语。Theyre是是they are的缩写形式。的缩写形式。51沐风教资例如：例如：Whore they? 他们是谁？他们是谁？Theyre my cousins. 他们是我的表弟。他们是我的表弟。 Whore Linda and Mary? 琳达和玛丽是谁？琳达和玛丽是谁？ Theyre my sisters. 她们是我的妹妹。她们是我的妹妹。52沐风教资5. thats 是是that is的缩写形式。当人称代词、的缩写形式。当人称代词、指示代词及疑问词与指示代词及疑问词与be动词动词am, is, are等等连用时，为了简便常用缩写的形式。大连用时，为了简便常用缩写的形式。大家试着写出下列缩写形式：家试着写出下列缩写形式： who is = _ who are = _ they are = _ I am = _ she is = _ he is = _ it is = _ what is = _ whoswhoretheyreImsheshesitswhats53沐风教资A: That _ my family. Thats my mother.B: _ he?A: _ my father.B: Whos _?isWhosHesshe3a. Complete the conversation and practice it with your partner.54沐风教资A: Shes _ sister.B: And _ they?A: _ my grandparents. mywho areTheyre55沐风教资thisthatthesethose3b. Look at the picture. Make sentences with the words in the three boxes. my yourfather mothergrandfather grandmotherparents grandparentsbrother sister56沐风教资This is my brother.This is my sister.Thats my grandfather.Those are my parents.That is my father.Thats my mother.57沐风教资3c. Ask and answer questions about the photos.Whos he?Hes my grandfather.Whos ?58沐风教资This isThatsThese areThose are用下列句型介绍一下你的一张家庭照片。用下列句型介绍一下你的一张家庭照片。59沐风教资ABCDE60沐风教资一、看图片读句子，选择合适的选项。一、看图片读句子，选择合适的选项。 1. This is my sister. 2. Thats my grandfather. 3. These are Cui Tao and Li Dong. 4. Those are my father and mother. 5. Theyre my friends Mary and Linda. BADCE61沐风教资二、句型转换二、句型转换1. That is my brother. (变为复数句变为复数句) _ _ my brothers. 2. It is a nice picture. (变为复数句变为复数句) _ _ nice pictures.3. Are these your sisters? (变为单数句变为单数句) _ _ your sister?Those areThey areIs this62沐风教资4. Are those your friends? （做肯定及否定回答）（做肯定及否定回答） Yes, _ _. No, _ _.5. Hes my father. （对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） _ he? 6. Theyre my grandparents. （对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） _ they? they arethey arentWhosWhore63沐风教资A: This _ my family. B: Whos he?A: _ my father. B: _ she? A: _ my mother. are, they, are, is, thanks, whos, is, hes, shes三、从方括中选择恰当的单词补全对话。三、从方括中选择恰当的单词补全对话。isHesWhosShes64沐风教资B: _ those your grandparents?A: Yes, _ _. B: _ that your brother?A: Yes. Hes my brother, Dale. B: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day!A: _! You, too. Arethey areIsThanks65沐风教资grandmothergrandfatheraunt unclemotherfathercousin cousinIbrotherI am Gina.(daughter)(son)Ginas family66沐风教资沐风教资67沐风教资沐风教资68沐风教资沐风教资 My familyHi, Im Jenny. Here are two nice photos of my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. These are my parents, Alan and Mary.69沐风教资沐风教资 In the next picture are my brothers, Bob And Eric. These two girls are my sister and my cousin Helen. Coco is in my family, too.70沐风教资沐风教资嗨，我是珍妮。嗨，我是珍妮。在这里是两张漂亮的照片属于我的家庭。在这里是两张漂亮的照片属于我的家庭。我的祖父和祖母是在第一张照片里。我的祖父和祖母是在第一张照片里。这些是我的父母，艾伦和玛丽。这些是我的父母，艾伦和玛丽。在下一张照片是我的兄弟们，鲍勃和埃里在下一张照片是我的兄弟们，鲍勃和埃里克克这两个女孩是我的妹妹辛迪和堂妹海伦。这两个女孩是我的妹妹辛迪和堂妹海伦。可可也在我的家庭里。可可也在我的家庭里。71沐风教资沐风教资2Read the passage again and complete the sentences.1.My name is .2.Alan and Mary are my_ . 3.Bob and Eric are my _ . 4.Cindy is my _. 5.Helen is my _. 6. is the name of my dog.JennyparentsbrotherssistercousinCoco72沐风教资沐风教资 My familyHi, Im Jenny. Here (be) two nice (photo) of my family. My grandfather and grandmother (be) in the first photo.These (be) my parents, Alan and Mary. In the next picture (be) my brothers, Bob And Eric. These two girls (be) my sister and my cousin Helen. Coco (be) in My family, too.areareareareisarephotos73沐风教资沐风教资74沐风教资father/dad mother/momgrandfather/grandpagrandmother /grandmauncle auntbrother Icousins Family Treeson daughter sister Revision75沐风教资按要求写出下列单词或句子。按要求写出下列单词或句子。1. grandfather (口语口语) _ 2. father (口语口语) _ 3. grandmother (口语口语) _ 4. mother (口语口语) _5. friend (复数复数) _ 6. aunt (对应词对应词) _grandpagrandmafriendsmomdaduncle76沐风教资7. picture (同义词同义词) _ 8. son (对应词对应词) _9. 这就是这就是。_10. 我的两张家庭照片我的两张家庭照片 _11. 在第一在第一/下张照片中下张照片中 _12. 狗的名字狗的名字 _photodaughterHere is/aretwo photos of my familyin the first /next photothe name of the dog77沐风教资3a. Complete the passage with the words in the box. 【指导指导】1.首先，读懂短文的大意。首先，读懂短文的大意。 (你好，我的名字叫保尔。这是我的一张你好，我的名字叫保尔。这是我的一张 _ 照片。这是我的照片。这是我的 _ 这是我的这是我的_, 约翰和鲍勃。这是我的妹妹约翰和鲍勃。这是我的妹妹_。 )78沐风教资2. 其次，分析选项中单词的意思、性其次，分析选项中单词的意思、性别、单复数别、单复数 形式等信息。形式等信息。3. 分析每句话意思，将选项对号入座。分析每句话意思，将选项对号入座。 79沐风教资Hi. My name is Paul. This is a photo of my _. These are my _ and these are my _, John and Bob. This is my sister _. familyparentsbrothersCindyLets check the answers. 80沐风教资Then draw a picture of Pauls family. 81沐风教资Hi. Im _. Here is a photo of my family. These are _ 3b. Bring a family photo to class and write about it. Then tell a classmate about your family. 82沐风教资【指导指导】1. 作文的前两句话已给出，第一空格处应填作文的前两句话已给出，第一空格处应填好自己的名字。好自己的名字。2. 然后，将照片上的家人的姓名或与自己的然后，将照片上的家人的姓名或与自己的关系向大家作介绍。同学们可以按辈份或关系向大家作介绍。同学们可以按辈份或年龄的大小有顺序地依次进行介绍。年龄的大小有顺序地依次进行介绍。3. 注意运用正确的句型，在介绍父母或祖父注意运用正确的句型，在介绍父母或祖父母等多个人时，可用母等多个人时，可用These/Those are句句型；在介绍单个的人时，应用型；在介绍单个的人时，应用This/That is句型。句型。83沐风教资 Hi. Im _. Here is a photo of my family. These are _ _ _Heres an example: Jack grandparentsThose are my parents.Those are my aunt and uncle. This is my brotherBob. That is my cousinDale. 84沐风教资MaleBothFemalefather/dadgrandfather/grandpasonbrotherunclegrandparentsparentscousinmother/momgrandmother/grandmadaughtersisteraunt1. Group the words for family members you have learned.Self Check85沐风教资Bill: Heres a photo of my family.Dale: _ he?Bill: _ my uncle.Dale: _ this girl?Bill: _ my cousin.Dale: Are _ your parents?Bill: Yes, _ are. And these _ my grandparents.WhosHesWhosShestheytheyare2. Complete the conversation. 86沐风教资可数名词的复数形式。可数名词的复数形式。a. 可以直接以数字计算的名词称为可数名可以直接以数字计算的名词称为可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。b. 对可数名词来说，当表示一个人或事物对可数名词来说，当表示一个人或事物时用单数形式；表示两个或两个以上的时用单数形式；表示两个或两个以上的人或事物时则用复数形式。人或事物时则用复数形式。c. 单数名数名词变为复数名词有以下规则：单数名数名词变为复数名词有以下规则：87沐风教资1、一般情况下在名词后面加、一般情况下在名词后面加-s。 pencilpencils, sistersisters, 2、以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，结尾的名词，先将先将y改为改为i，再加，再加-es。 family families 3、以以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加结尾的名词后加-es. watchwatches, boxboxes(盒子盒子) 88沐风教资4、以以f或或fe结尾的名词，先将结尾的名词，先将f或或fe改为改为v，再加，再加-es knifeknives(小刀小刀) 5、以以o结尾的名词，有的加结尾的名词，有的加-es，有的直，有的直接加接加-s。 tomatotomatoes (西红柿西红柿) photophotos 6、特殊情况，无规则可循。特殊情况，无规则可循。 manmen (男人男人)89沐风教资找一张家庭照片，仿照找一张家庭照片，仿照3b中介绍的方法，中介绍的方法，写一篇小短文，介绍一下你的家人或朋写一篇小短文，介绍一下你的家人或朋友。友。 注意恰当运用注意恰当运用This/That isThese/Those are句型。句型。90沐风教资一、写出下列单词的复数形式一、写出下列单词的复数形式1. parent _ 2. sister _3. brother _ 4. this _5. that _ 6. photo _7. family _ 8. bus _ 9. watch _ 10. girl _11. cousin _ 12. dog _parentssistersbrothersthesethosephotosfamiliesbuseswatchesgirlscousinsdogs91沐风教资二、根据首字母及图片提示，写出单词。二、根据首字母及图片提示，写出单词。 1. Look! This a p_ of my brothers? 2. This is my a_, Mary. Shes my fathers s_. 3. Is Bob your u_? Yes. Hes my moms b_. 4. Jenny is my sister. Shes my dads d_. 5. Is that boy your brother? No. Hes my c_. icture/hotountisterncleaughterrotherousin92沐风教资三、根据汉语提示，完成句子。三、根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. 这里有一张我的家庭照片。这里有一张我的家庭照片。 Here _ a photo _ my _. 2. 这些是我的舅舅和舅母。这些是我的舅舅和舅母。 _ are my _ and _. 3. 那两名女孩子是我的表妹。那两名女孩子是我的表妹。 _ two _ are my _. isoffamilyHereuncleauntThosegirlscousins93沐风教资4. 咪咪是你的猫的名字吗？咪咪是你的猫的名字吗？不是。不是。 Is Mimi the _ _ your cat? No, _ isnt. 5. 你的祖父母亲在下一张照片中吗？你的祖父母亲在下一张照片中吗？是的。是的。 _ your _ in the _ picture? Yes, _ _. name of itAreparentsnextthey are94沐风教资95沐风教资