走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区) 高考总复习高考总复习 Unit 3Travel journal 必修一必修一第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 6课课 时时 作作 业业 7话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1高考真题对接高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵1fare n费用2sightseeing n游览3accommodation n住宿4scenery n景色5schedule n日程表6organize vt.组织7impress vt.给人留下印象8amazing adj.惊人的9pack up 打包10set out/off 出发11be located in 位于12a place of interest 名胜13to ones delight 使某人感到高兴的是14be greatly surprised 惊奇不已15have a good view of 一览无余16be stuck by. 被迷住(2013江西高考)星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文。报道此次活动。内容包括：1时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；2活动的过程；3你对于这次活动的评论。活动的时间、人物和目的In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.活动的过程It was a nice day. At 8：00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.对活动的认识The activity benefited us a lot. It got us close to nature, gave us relaxation from heavy school work, and promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time！.完成句子1使我们高兴的是，空气如此清新，并且当地的餐馆还提供中餐。To our delight, the air was so fresh and the local restaurant could offer Chinese food to us.2站在山上，你可以好好欣赏这个城市。Stand on the mountain, and you can have a good view of the city.句型转换1把句改为so that 引导的目的状语从句。Our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10 so that we can encourage the students to take outdoor exercise.2把句用not only. but also的倒装结构进行改写。Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, but it also promoted the friendship among us.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_ (n. & vt.)运送；运输2_(n.)费用3_(vt.)说服；劝说4_(adv.)最后；终于5_(n.)时间表；进度表(vt.)为某事安排时间6_(adj.)顽固的；固执的7_(n.)旅行；旅程transportfarepersuadefinallyschedulestubbornjourney8_(n.)弯；拐角(vt.)使弯曲(vi.)弯身；弯腰9_(n.)态度；看法10_(n. & vt.)预测；预报11_(n.)保险12_(n.)风景；视野；观点；见解(vt.)观看；注视；考虑13_(prep.)在下面bendattitudeforecastinsuranceviewbeneathB联想串记14_ (vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_ (n.)偏爱；爱好15_ (n.)不利条件；不便之处_ (反义词)有利条件；优势16_ (vi.)毕业；(n.)大学毕业生_ (n.)毕业；毕业典礼preferpreferencedisadvantageadvantagegraduategraduation17_ (vt.)组织；成立_ (n.)组织者_ (n.)组织_ (adj.)有组织的18_ (vt.)决定；确定；下定决心_ (adj.)坚决的；有决心的_ (n.)决心19_ (adj.)可信赖的；可靠的_ (vi.)依靠；依赖organizeorganizerorganizationorganizeddeterminedetermineddeterminationreliablerely.短语互译1改变主意 _2投降；屈服；让步 _3照常 _4张贴；搭建 _5在午夜 _6ever since _7be fond of _8care about _9make up ones mind _10at one point _change ones mindgive inas usualput upat midnight从那以后喜爱；喜欢关心；忧虑；惦念下决心；决定在某处或某一时间；曾经.典句析练1ever since与完成时连用Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I _(梦想) taking a great bike trip.【仿写】从她出生起我就认识她了。_ ever since she was born.2can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.cannot wait to do sth./for sth.迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事。We _ them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！【仿写】他一退休，就迫不及待地想在乡村过上平静的生活。The moment he retired, he _ in the country.3insist(坚持要求)that从句(从句中谓语动词用should虚拟语气，should可以省略)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that _(她组织这次旅行) properly.【仿写】他坚持我应该坐出租车，并表示愿意为它付钱。He insisted that _ and offered to pay for it.4主语beadj.动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动)When I told her the air _(将会呼吸困难) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.【仿写】她发现那篇文章太难懂，所以她放弃了。She found that article _， so she gave up.5once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。_ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。【仿写】一旦造成了环境破坏，生态系统就要很多年才能恢复。_ environmental damage _， it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统) to recover. 答案：1.have dreamed about；I have known her2can hardly wait to see; could hardly wait to live3she organize the trip；I (should) take a taxi4would be hard to breathe；was hard to understand5Once；Once；is done.课文缩写语法填空Wang Kun dreamt_1_ taking a bike trip when she was in the middle school. After _2_(graduate) from college，she finally got the chance to do it. She and her sister were _3_(determine) to cycle along Mekong River. Although Wang Wei didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_4_ finding the source of the river and began the journey there. Wang Kun told her the source of Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave her a _5_(determine) look, which meant that she didnt change her mind. Wang Kun knew _6_ she made up her mind, nothing could change _7_，so she had to give _8_.Before they began the trip， they wanted to find some information about the Mekong River. They saw the river begins _9_ an altitude of more than 5,000 meters. It passes _10_ deep vallyes，traveling across western Yunnan Province. At last it enters the South China Sea.答 案 ： 1.of2.graduating3.determined4.on5.determined6once7.it8.in9.at10.through考点探究演练考点探究演练 1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择A(而不选择B)教材原句Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？(P17)你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？I prefer walking _ _.我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。I _ _ _ clothes made of natural fibers.我喜欢穿自然纤维制作的衣服。I prefer to live simply _ _ _ the limited resources.我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿意去浪费有限的资源。We preferred that they should take our advice seriously.我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。He _ _ _ _ art.他偏爱艺术。名师点拨表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的句型还有：would do. rather than do.和would rather do. than do.答案：to cyclingprefer to wearrather than wastehas a preference for2persuade vt.说服；劝说教材原句Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。巧学助记We trust you; only you can _ _ _ _ _ smoking.我们相信你，只有你能说服他戒烟。Dont let yourself be persuaded/talked into buying things you dont really need.不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。He _ _ _ _ that he was honest.他试图让我相信他是诚实的。答案：persuade him to give up/into giving uptried to persuade me3schedule n时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间教材原句Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(P18)现在她在为旅行做准备。The meeting is _ on Tuesday morning. Youd better make a plan _ _ _.会议安排在星期二上午。你最好提前做好计划。必会on schedule按时间表；准时ahead of schedule提前拓展be scheduled for sth.安排某事be scheduled to do sth.安排做某事名师点拨表示“提前”的短语还有：ahead of time和in advance。答案：scheduled；ahead of schedule4view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑教材原句To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.(P22)上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。必会in view of鉴于；考虑到out of view在视线范围之外come into view映入眼帘拓展in ones view依某人看have a good/bad/wonderful view of看得见/看不清/看得非常清楚view.as把看作We are enjoying the magnificent views from the summit, over the mountains.我们在群山之巅欣赏那壮丽的景色。The lake came into view as we turned the corner.我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。How do you view your position in the company?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？_ _ _ the weather, we will cancel the outing.因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。He climbed up to the top of the church tower to _ _ _ _ _ of the entire city.他爬到教堂塔顶，去欣赏整个城市的美景。词语辨析view指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可以表示“观点”sight既可指场景，眼前看到的景观，又可指名胜风景，多指人工的事物，比如大建筑、史迹等有名的场所，在表示后者时必须使用复数，同时，sight也可表示“眼界，视力”scenery 指某地总的自然风景，尤指美丽的乡间景色scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人或活动，同时scene还可指“戏剧中的一幕”或“现场，场面”5determine vt. & vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心教材原句She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18)她给了我一个坚决的表情那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。必会determinen. 决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事be determined to do sth. 决心做某事Attitude determines everything.态度决定一切。We _ _ _ _ the railway station at once.我们决定立刻去火车站。She _ _ _ _ _ Harvard University.她决心要上哈佛大学。答案：determined to go towas determined to go to1ever since从那以后教材原句Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18)从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次了不起的自行车旅行。方法规律ever since后接时间短语或从句，接从句时，从句的谓语用一般过去时，主句则常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。同时ever since还可作为副词放在句尾。They have been living there ever since their childhood. I saw them two years ago but I have never seen them again ever since.自从孩提时期他们就一直住在那里。两年前我见到过他们，但从那以后就再也没有见过面。_ _ we _ the coastal journey, we _ _ lots of coastal scenery.自从我们开始沿海旅行，我们见识了很多海景。答案：Ever since；started；have seen2care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎教材原句Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details.(P18)当然，她并没有看过，我姐姐是不关心细节的。 必会care for喜欢，照料take care(be carefullook outwatch out)当心take care of(look afterwatch over)照料with care小心，慎重拓展take care to do sth.注意做某事who cares？谁在乎？管它呢！I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me.我敢确定，我的代理人不关心我的工作，也不关心我。Take care! Dont let the child fall over.当心！不要让孩子跌倒。He handled the instrument with care for fear it should be damaged.他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏。Einstein, who _ little _ money, never _ _ his salary.爱因斯坦不喜欢钱，他从不在意自己的工资。答案：cared；for；cared about3make up ones mind下决心；决定教材原句Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P18)她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。必会change ones mind改变主意bear/keep. in mind记住have. in mind考虑；打算call/bring sth. to mind回忆起某事keep/fix ones mind upon/on把注意力集中在read ones mind看出/读懂某人的心思At one point I _ _ _ _ to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I _ _ _， realizing that he could do nothing to help.在某个时候，我决心和Sam叔叔谈谈，接着我改变了主意，意识到他不能做任何事来帮忙。You must _ _ _ _ that their customs are very different from ours.你必须记住，他们的风俗习惯跟我们的大不一样。方法规律在change ones mind和make up ones mind两个短语中，mind为可数名词，随ones的变化而变化，如make up our (their) minds。答案：made up my mind；changed my mindkeep it in mind4give in屈服；投降；让步；上交教材原句Finally, I had to give in.(P18)最后，我只能让步了。必会give in to sb.对某人作出让步give away赠送；泄露；出卖give off放出；散发出(液体、气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)give out分发；用完；消耗尽；筋疲力尽give up放弃；戒掉；停止give way to让路；让步Do you think the President will _ _ _ the terrorists demand?你认为总统会向恐怖分子的要求屈服吗？He _ _ most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月以后他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。答案：give in togave away1insist从句结构教材原句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(P18)虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。句式分析此句中insist后接that从句，使用了虚拟语气形式。The school insisted that a good school _ _ strict rules and regulations.校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。The young man insisted that he _ _.年轻人坚持说他是无辜的。He insisted on _ _ _.他坚持和你一起走。名师点拨suggest在接宾语从句时的两种情况：(1)当suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动词要用should动词原形，should可以省略)；*He suggested that we should leave at once.他建议我们立即出发。(2)当suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。*His pale face suggested that he was weak.他苍白的脸色表明他很虚弱。答案：should havewas innocentgoing with you2beadj.to do结构教材原句When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18)当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句式分析句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。The question is very _ _ _.这个问题很难回答。The ice is too thin _ _ _.冰太薄，不能在上面滑。答案：difficult to answerto skate on单单 元元 语语 法法 现在进行时1Chinas labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the workingage population _(decrease)答案：is decreasing考查时态。句意：中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。由the fact可知，此处指现阶段正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。2 (2013北 京 改 编 )Hurry up! Mark and Carol _(expect) us.答案：are expecting本题考查动词时态。句意：快点！马克和卡罗尔在等我们。由前置语境Hurry up可知，expect动作正在进行，要用现在进行时态。3The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they _(seek) in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.答案：are seeking考查动词的时态。句意：警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的那个男人的照片，那个男人与一起在银行外发生的谋杀案有关。根据句意可知，seek这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。4 My headache _(kill) me. It seems that the medicine I have taken doesnt work at all.答案：is killing考查动词的时态。句意：我的头痛得要命。看来我吃的药一点儿作用也没有。根据句意可知，现阶段kill这一动作一直在进行，所以用现在进行时。5Mr. Harry，we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.OK, I _(come) to that.答案：am coming考查动词时态。句意：Harry先生，我们想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。好的，我正要讲到(那个事情)。I am coming to that意为“我正要讲到(那个事情)”，符合语境。此处用现在进行时表示将来。 高考真题对接高考真题对接1(2014天津改编)_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.答案：Once本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式吃，体重控制将会变得容易得多。once“一旦，一经”，引导时间状语从句。根据句中的关键词语in a healthier way(用一种更健康的方式)和weight control will become much easier(体重控制将会变得容易得多)可知应用once来引导时间状语从句。2(2014浙江改编)Joe is proud _ stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.答案：and句意：乔既骄傲又固执，从不承认他错了，而且总是找别人来承担责任。3(2014北京改编)Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _(fill) in an application form for a new job.答案：am filling考查动词时态。根据时间状语right now的提示可知，空格处应为正在发生的动作，故用进行时。句意为：嗨，我们去滑冰吧。抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申请表。4(2013陕西改编)I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.答案：since本题考查状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时，可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”，故选since自从以来。5(2012辽宁改编)This machine is very easy _ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.答案：to operate本题考查动词不定式。句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能学会使用它。在“be性质形容词不定式”结构中，应用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。常见的此类形容词有easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。