宾语从句专题复习宾语从句专题复习李阳中学李阳中学 刘姣刘姣I am the king of the whole world.What did the lion say?The lion said that he was the king of the whole world.The school is beautiful.I like Jay Chou very much.I said that I liked Jay Chou.I like Jay Chou very much.（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（复合句）（复合句）宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词主主 句句eg. We know（that） Mr Li teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.宾语从句属于名词性从句，在复合宾语从句属于名词性从句，在复合句中作宾语的句子。句中作宾语的句子。主句主句 + +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+ + 宾语从句宾语从句1.I know . He is a student. I know (that) he is a student.2. I want to know. Is he a student? I want to know if/whether he is a student.1.Can you tell me? How old is he? Can you tell me how old he is?( (一一) )连词（引导词）连词（引导词）陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑特殊疑问句问句我听说我听说Tom很会打篮球。很会打篮球。I hear that Tom is good at basketball.1.当宾语从句是当宾语从句是陈述句陈述句时时,由由that引导引导.I am good at basketball.2. 当当宾宾语语从从句句是是一一般般疑疑问问句句时时，由由连连词词whether或或if 引导。引导。She asked_ Kobewould come to visit China next week.whether/ifWill Kobe come to visit China next week?3.当当宾宾语语从从句句是是特特殊殊疑疑问问句句时时，由由原原句句本本身身的连接词引导。的连接词引导。He asked _. Where do you live?where I lived1.He said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.A. that B. whereC. if D. what 2. A: Could you tell me _ she is looking for? B: Her daughter, Susan. A. that B. if C. who D. which3. I want to know _ you would like to come to my birthday party. A.that B. whether C. how D. where 4. A: Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. if 1.1.主主句句是是现现在在时时态态，宾宾语语从从句句可可以以是是任任何何适当时态适当时态。（二）时二）时 态态1.Do you know who _? （他们在等谁（他们在等谁?）2. Ask him what he _just now？ （他刚才在干什么）（他刚才在干什么）they are waiting fordid2.2.主主句句是是过过去去时时态态，宾宾语语从从句句一一般般是是相应的相应的过去时态过去时态。1.I saw she _(讲话）讲话） her mother at eight yesterday. 2.He asked whether his father _(回来）回来） tomorrow. was talking withwould come back3.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用理，定理时用一般现在时一般现在时。1.The teacher said (that) the earth _(travel) around the sun . （地球绕着（地球绕着太阳转）太阳转）2.The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.（太阳是否在东方升起）（太阳是否在东方升起）travelsrises宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：陈述语序：即（即（连接词连接词+ +主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +其他成分其他成分）（三）语序（三）语序Mark T or F.1.His brother asks when will he go to the library .2.I dont know what he wants to buy .3.We want to know whether he knows French .例题解析例题解析1.Wehaventdecidedif_.A.willwetakeafieldtripB.wetakeafieldtripC.welltakeafieldtripD.wewouldtakeafieldtrip2.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whatB.whenC.ifD.that3.I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where4. She asked me if I knew _A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it1could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。不同时态。1)Could you tell us which gate we _(have) to go to ?2)Would you like to know_(什么时候她会回来）什么时候她会回来）havewhen he will come back ?2.如果从句中含如果从句中含有有or或或or not时，只能时，只能用用whether而而不不用用if, 当当在在介介词词后后，也也只能用只能用whether而不用而不用if。1.Could you tell me_ thats a fast train or not ?2.Im thinking of_ we should go fishing.A：if B：whether宾语从句宾语从句1.1.引导词（引导词（ 三类）三类）2.2.时态（三种）时态（三种）3.3.语序语序Practice makes perfect!1.Iwonder(想知道想知道)_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when2.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether3.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation4.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike1.Doesheknow_?A.whatsyournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis2.Tomsaidhe_backinaweek.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.comesD.come3.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive4.Doyouknow_overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen1.CouldyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwords_since1996?A.haveyoulearnedB.didyoulearnC.youhavelearnedD.youlearned2.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings3. - Could you tell me ? - Yes， They to the library. A. where are the twins， have been B. where were the twins， have been C. where the twins are， have gone D. where the twins were， have gone You are great !Thank you !35 以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，谢谢大家！谢谢大家！