Unit 2Unit 2Section ASection ASection ASection APeriod 2 ( 3a 3cPeriod 2 ( 3a 3cPeriod 2 ( 3a 3cPeriod 2 ( 3a 3c）TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.收拾干收拾干净；打；打扫使使高兴起来高兴起来分分发自愿做某事自愿做某事提出提出;想出想出过去常常去常常习惯于做某事于做某事cleanupcheerupgiveoutvolunteertodosth.comeupwithusedtobeusedtodoingsth.Moreandmorevolunteersmakecontributiontooursociety.WhichisthesignofChineseYoungVolunteersAssociation?A hand: _A heart:_A dove: _A letter Y:_helplove and carepeaceyouthA.PeoplewhohelpothersintheircommunityB.PeoplewhohelpothersoutsidetheircommunityC.PeoplewhohelptheirparentsD.Peoplewhohelpotherrelativesorfriends.Whatkindofpeoplecanbecalledasvolunteers?()A,BWhat is a volunteer?A volunteer is a person who helpthedisabledcleanthecommunityplanttreesworkintheRedCrossteachthekidsinthemountainousareasorpoorcountriesDoyouwanttobeavolunteer?Howcouldwehelpothers?3aReadthearticle.WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo?Mariovolunteersatananimalhospital.Maryvolunteersatanafter-schoolreadingprogramforkids.1.MarioandMarygiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.2.Marywantstobeananimaldoctor.TF3.Marioisabooklover.4.Mariocouldreadbyhimselfattheageoffive.FFVolunteers:Mario,Mary；thereasons:helpskidslearntoreadworksinananimalhospitallovestoreadlovesanimalsMarioMaryReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.3b1.WhydoMarioandMaryvolunteertohelpothers?Mariovolunteersattheanimalhospitalbecausehelovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.Hebelievesthathisvolunteerworkcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Maryvolunteersbecauseshelovesbooksandenjoyshelpingkidslearntoread.2.Whatdotheysayaboutvolunteering?Mariosaysitishardwork,buthegetsastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirownersfaces.Marysaysitisadreamcomingtrueforher,andshecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpothersatthesametime.Read3aandcompletetheform.NameLovesHopeVolunteerPlaceResultMarioGreenanimals ananimaldoctor ananimalhospital Hegetssuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction. NameLovesHopeVolunteerPlaceResultMaryBrown readingtheafter-schoolreadingprogramVolunteeringhereisadreamcomingtrueforher.Shecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpsothersatthesametime.3cUseinfinitivestocompletethesentencesbelow.1.Mariowouldlike_ananimaldoctor.2.Marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewants_abouthow_foranimals.tobetolearntocare3.Marydecided_forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear.Shestillworkstherenow_kidslearntoread.4.Maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves_.totryouttohelptodo1.Haveyoueverdonesimilarvolunteerwork?2.Doyoudootherkindsofvolunteerwork?3.Doyouenjoydoingvolunteerwork?IoftenIoftenWecanalsobringsometoys.SometimeswegototheChildrensCentre.WebringbooksandCDs.(2011中考中考贵州毕节书面表达贵州毕节书面表达)助人为乐是中华民族类传统美德助人为乐是中华民族类传统美德(virtue)。作。作为一名中学生，我们应该在学习和生活中学为一名中学生，我们应该在学习和生活中学会帮助别人，关心他人会帮助别人，关心他人。请你以。请你以“HelpingOthers”为题，用英语写一篇为题，用英语写一篇80词词左右的短文，谈谈你的想法。左右的短文，谈谈你的想法。HelpingothersAllofusknoweveryoneneedshelpandeveryonecanhelpothers.Forexample,itsourdutytocleanuptheclassroom.Wecanhelpourclassmates,keeptheclassroomclean.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsushelpingothersishelpingourselves!Youhelpotherstoday.Maybeyouwillgetagreathelpfromothers.ButIthinktogiveisbetterthantoreceive.Iliketohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Hisorhersmileisenough.Tomaketheworldmorebeautiful,letshelpeachother.severalpron.strongadj.feelingn.satisfactionn.joyn.ownern.tryoutjourney n.几个；数个；一些几个；数个；一些强烈的；强壮的强烈的；强壮的感觉；感触感觉；感触满足；满意满足；满意高兴；愉快高兴；愉快物主；主人物主；主人参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用（尤指长途）旅行；行程（尤指长途）旅行；行程1.Igetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactiongetv. 产生；形成产生；形成常与常与feeling,idea等词搭配使用。等词搭配使用。Doyougetthefeelingthatwerenotwelcomehere?你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗？你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗？Howdidyougetsuchanidea?你怎么会产生这样一个想法？你怎么会产生这样一个想法？getbetterget在这里用作系动词，在这里用作系动词，“变得，变为变得，变为”；后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变。的改变。Hegotangrywithmeafterthat.那之后他生我的气了。那之后他生我的气了。Itsgettinghotternow.现在天气变得热起来了。现在天气变得热起来了。2.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.“by+反身代词反身代词”表示表示“独自地；独立独自地；独立地地”Childrenshouldlearntodothingsbythemselves.孩子们应当学习独立做事。孩子们应当学习独立做事。我自学了法语。我自学了法语。(byoneself)用适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空：DoeshelearnEnglish_himself?IlearnedFrenchbymyself.by拓拓展展byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself之辨析之辨析这四个介词短语均属这四个介词短语均属“介词介词+反身代词反身代词”结结构，在句中作状语构，在句中作状语byoneself表示表示“独自，独立地独自，独立地”的意思，的意思，相当于相当于alone；foroneself一般表示一般表示“为自己为自己”的意思；的意思；tooneself含有含有“暗自暗自(在心中在心中)”的意思，常的意思，常与动词与动词think，say，talk，tell等连用；等连用；ofoneself意思是意思是“自然地、自发地、自动地自然地、自发地、自动地”3.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerdecidetodosth.决定做某事决定做某事Hedecidednottotellalieagain.他决心不再撒谎了。他决心不再撒谎了。Hedecidedtogoabroad.他决定出国。他决定出国。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Tokeephealthy,Idecide_(exercise)halfanhoureveryday.【2012浙江宁波浙江宁波】Doyou_thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?Yes.Shedidntevensayawordthisafternoon.A.hopeB.noticeC.explainD.decidetoexerciseBtryoutfor报名参加报名参加；参加；参加选拔选拔Shirleywilltryoutfortheleadintheplay.雪莉将参加该剧主角的选拔演出。雪莉将参加该剧主角的选拔演出。Overfiftyboyscametotryoutforthefootballteam.五十多个男孩来竞争参加足球队。五十多个男孩来竞争参加足球队。tryout试用，试验试用，试验弟弟想要参加足球队员的选拔赛。弟弟想要参加足球队员的选拔赛。Mybrotherwantsto_thefootballteam.tryoutfor拓展拓展tryon试穿；试戴试穿；试戴tryout试验；试用试验；试用tryfor/after谋求；争取谋求；争取 WhenItriedthecoaton,Ifounditwastoobigforme.我试穿那件上衣时，发现它太大了。我试穿那件上衣时，发现它太大了。Letstryoutyourmethod.Itseemsverygood.我们来试试你的办法，看来这办法不错。我们来试试你的办法，看来这办法不错。Hesaidhewasgoingtotryforfirstplacenextyear.他说他打算明年争取夺得第一名。他说他打算明年争取夺得第一名。我想尝试新工作。我想尝试新工作。Iwouldliketo_thenewwork.你为什么不试穿一下那条红裙子你为什么不试穿一下那条红裙子?多好看啊多好看啊!_thatreddress?Howniceitlooks!tryoutWhynottryon/Whydontyoutryon4.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.Volunteeringhere在句中作主语。动名词在句中作主语。动名词可放在句首可作主语。如：可放在句首可作主语。如：Readingisanart.读书是一种艺术。读书是一种艺术。Swimmingismyfavoritesport.游泳是我最爱的运动。游泳是我最爱的运动。_alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnsD.Beinglearned_nowseemsimpossible.A.SavingmoneyB.SavemoneyC.BeingsavedmoneyD.Tobesavedmoneycometrue（梦想等）实现（梦想等）实现Ihopeourdreamscometrue.我希望我们的梦想成真。我希望我们的梦想成真。HowIwishwhatyousaidwouldcometrue!我多么希望你的话能应验啊！我多么希望你的话能应验啊！【2013山东烟台山东烟台】六、完成句子六、完成句子根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。（每根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）空一词）我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。IbelieveourChinesedreamswill_.答案：答案：cometrue解析：解析：cometrue意为意为“实现实现”，无被动形，无被动形式。式。完成句子完成句子,每空一词。每空一词。1.当志愿者非常有趣。当志愿者非常有趣。_isalotoffun.2.这些学生自愿用他们的空闲时间去帮助养老这些学生自愿用他们的空闲时间去帮助养老院的老人。院的老人。Thesestudents_tohelptheoldpeopleinoldpeopleshomes.Beingavolunteer volunteertouse theirfreetime