第 1 页 共 8 页新概念一册精讲（下）1-37-1 Work banishes those three great evils: boredom, vice and poverty. 工作可以从我们的生活中赶走三种罪恶：无聊、堕落和贫穷。You have a lot of nerves. 你脸皮可真厚。Don t look at me like that. 不要那样看着我。You make me so mad. 你气死我了。Drop dead. 去死吧。Get over yourself. 别自以为是了。复习： 71 课单词Lesson 71 Hes awful! awful adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的telephone v. & n. 打电话；电话time n. 次（数）answer v. 接（电话）last adj. 最后的，前一次的phone n. 电话（ =telephone）again adv. 又一次地say (said) v. 说复述课文：Ron Marston, Pauline Pauline is an office assistant. employee-雇员； hardworking- 勤奋工作的She is a hardworking employee. She is very busy every day. have to 不得不；has to ; a lot of 许多She has to type a lot of letters day. 他每天不得不大很多的信。Ron Marston is a young man. He likes Pauline very much. But Pauline doesn t like him. Ron Marston often telephones Pauline. He telephoned 4 times yesterday and 3 times the day before yesterday. He telephoned Pauline s office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. Pauline was very busy yesterday. Pauline s boss answered the phone. Pauline arrived at home at six o clock. Ron Marston telephoned Pauline again. But she didn t answer the phone. Last night- 昨天夜里；He telephoned Pauline at 9 o c ock last night. pretend pretended as She pretended herself as her mother. She said: “ This is Pauline s mother, please don t telephone my daughter again.”Ron Marston didn t telephone Pauline again. 课文 Lesson 71 Hes awful! 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页 共 8 页Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline? Hes awful! He telephoned me four times Yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday. He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone. What did your boss say to him? He said, Pauline is typing letters. She cant speak to you now! Then I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didnt answer the phone! Did he telephone again last night? Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine oclock. What did you say to him? I said, This is Paulines mother . Please dont telephone my daughter again! Did he telephone again? No, he didnt! Lesson 73 The way to King Street 1-37-2 the book on the desk the picture on the wall the pencil on the floor 以上三个是“介词短语作后置定语”。The book is on the desk. The picture is on the wall. the girl in front of the building The girl is standing in front of the building. Lesson 73生词week n. 周London n. 伦敦suddenly adv. 突然地bus stop 公共汽车站smile v. 微笑pleasantly adv. 愉快地understand (understood) v. 懂，明白speak (spoke) v. 讲，说（说话的动作；讲某种语言）hand n. 手pocket n. 衣袋phrasebook n. 短语手册，常用语手册phrase n. 短语slowly adv. 缓慢地词义讲解week n. 周year month day minute hour second There are 365 days in a year. There are twelve months in a year. There are four weeks in a month. There are 60 minutes in an hour. every week last week next week the week after next 下下星期this week the week before last 上上星期hand n. 手finger- 手指；thumb- 大拇指；名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页 共 8 页fore finger / index finger- 食指middle finger- 中指；ring finger- 无名指little finger- 小指。词组： on the other hand 另一方面wave one s hand 挥手Yesterday, I went shopping and I saw some of my old friends in the street and they waved their hands to me.昨天我去买东西，在街上看到一些老朋友，他们朝我挥手。raise one s hand 举手1-37-3 give sb. a hand 帮帮我(give me a hand 给我一只手；比help me 要生动点 ) read one s hand 看手相hand over 支出hand in / out 上交作业，发作业This is your homework for today, you must hand in your homework tomorrow.这是今天的作业，明天必须上交。Ask the monitor to hand out the homework. pocket n. 衣袋，口袋put 放置put on 穿上put into 放到里面Put your hand into your pocket. 把你的手放到口袋里。=Put your hand in your pocket. take-拿take out-拿出来Take out your phrasebook. Put your hand in your pocket and take out your phrasebook. palm 手掌nail：指甲green hand：新手shake hands：握手give sb. a (big) hand： （热烈的）给某人鼓掌；帮助某人pocket money：零花钱词组：know well：对 , 很了解I know my father well. She knows Hong Kong well. She doesnt know London well. say to oneself：自言自语put into：把 , 放进 , 里面take out：拿出 ,He put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook. Lesson 74 What did they do? hurriedly adv. 匆忙地cut(cut) v. 割，切thirstily adv. 口渴地go(went) v. 走greet v. 问候，打招呼复习：副词名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页 共 8 页副词有五种：时间副词： yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday. 地点副词： here, there, upstairs, downstairs, home, downtown, abroad 程度副词： very, so, quite 频率副词： often, usually, always, sometimes, never （常用于形容词或副词的前面）方式副词：This is a beautiful bide. (beautiful 修饰、限定名词-bird 的作用 ) The bird is beautiful. （本句是叙述鸟事怎么样）形容词的功能：1.放在名词前面起修饰限定的作用。2.放在 be 动词的后面起叙述的作用。副词的功能：是起修饰动词的作用。1-37-4 助动词：是一种帮助性的动词，它的功能就是帮助句子构成否定句或疑问句。不能单独作谓语。must can do / does did 实义动词：有助动词的句子中的实义动词用动词的原形。I can help you. I must go home. I go to work every day. 一般现在时变否定或疑问句时用助动词do 或 does. I don t go to work every day. Do you go to work every day? She goes to work every day. She doesn t go to work every day. Does she go to work every day? did- 用于过去时。I telephoned my mother yesterday. I didn t telephone my mother yesterday. Did you telephone your mother yesterday? 及物动词vt. 必须跟宾语。不及物动词vi. 不可以直接跟宾语，如果需要跟宾语后面要加介词。英语中永远都不可能存在be + 动词原形的结构。方式副词：S + vi + (方式副词 ) It is raining. 天正在下雨。It is raining heavily. S + vt + O + ( 方式副词 ) （O-宾语）I bought a book yesterday. I saw some old friends in the street yesterday. She greeted me. -她跟我打招呼了。 （greet-打招呼）She greeted me warmly. 他跟我热情的打招呼了。1-38-1 方式副词的构成：1adj. + lywarm-warmly slow-slowly 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页 共 8 页quick-quickly My mother reads a story for me everyday. My mother reads a story for me slowly everyday. My husband always drives very quickly. 2以辅音字母+ y 结尾的形容词，把y 变成 i，再加 ly。lazy-lazily thirsty-thirstily She is a lazy employee. She works lazily. The children are very thirsty. I gave them a glass of water. They drank the water.-They drank the water thirstily. 3形容词和副词同形well-well hard-hard (v.坚硬的hard rock 硬石； adv. 努力地 ) late-late (lately-最近) I m well. My mother speaks English very well. She studies very hard. She arrives home late. Exercises A：A look at this: 注意下面的句子quick-quickly ；thirsty-thirstily ；careful-carefully Example She smiled _. (pleasantly) She smiled pleasantly. Complete these sentences. 模仿例句完成以下句子。1He read the phrase _. (slow) slowly 2He worked _. (lazy) lazily 3He cut himself _. (bad) badly 4He worked _. (careful) carefully 5The door opened _. (sudden) suddenly 补充： shave-shaved；hurriedly- 匆忙的； cut-切，割，砍； bad-坏的； badly- 坏地My father shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly. 1-38-2 take-拿took eat-吃ate The boy took a cake and ate it quickly. give- 给gave drink- 喝drank I gave him a glass of water and he drank it thirstily. meet-遇到met in the street 在街上warm-热情的warmly adv.热情的I met her in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly. go went slow- 缓慢的slowly- 缓慢地arrive arrived-到达late The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived home late. Work worked hard-努力地They worked very hard this morning. Swim swam-游泳well adv. 好We swam very well this afternoon. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页 共 8 页Exercises B：look at this table 注意下表He She We The bus does not know read smiled went shaved drank greeted greeted worked enjoyed ourselves a glass of water the phrase me London very hard hurriedly slowly very well thirstily warmly pleasantly very much Now write eight sentences. 模仿下面例句，从上面的表格中选出恰当的词和词组，写出8 句话。Example: He read the phrase slowly. He does not know London very well. He read the phrase slowly. He smiles pleasantly. He saved hurriedly. He drank a glass of water thirstily. He greeted me warmly. He worked very hard. go-went I went to New York last week. Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. know-knew I know you very well. I know London very well. My father doesn t know Hong Kong very well. Mrs. Mills doesn t know London very well. lose-lose lose one s way-迷路I often lose my way in Beijing. So she lost her way in London. 1-38-3 see-saw bus stop-公共汽车站， handsome-英俊的I see a handsome man near the bus stop every morning. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. ask-asked ask the way-问路I can ask him the way. say-said say to oneself.-自言自语She said to herself. I can ask him the way tell-told the way to king street Can you tell me the way to king street please? My grandmother told me a story yesterday. There is a king in the mountain. smile-smiled The man smiled pleasantly. understand-understood I understand you. The man didn t understand English. He spoke German. He was a tourist. speak-spoke put-put take-took open-opened 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页 共 8 页find-found But he put his hand into his pocket and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He put his hand his pocket and took out a phrasebook, he opened the book and found a phrase, he read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, I do not speak English. Lesson 73 The way to King Street课文 Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way. she said to herself. Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street , please? The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he said. I do not speak English. 词组：know well- 对。 。 。非常了解lost her way 迷路ask sb. the way 向某人问路said to herself 自言自语way to King Street 去国王街的路（介词短语作后置定语）put into 放到。 。里面took out 拿出来Lesson 74 What did they do? hurriedly adv. 匆忙地cut(cut) v. 割，切thirstily adv. 口渴地go(went) v. 走greet v. 问候，打招呼Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes 不舒适的鞋子ago adv. 以前buy(bough) v. 买pair n. 双，对fashion n. （服装的）流行式样uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的wear(wore) v. 穿着1-38-4 宾语从句：一个句子作宾语。是名词性从句的一类。名词主要的句法功能：主语、宾语。以名词 teacher为例I am a teacher. (主系表结构中) The teacher is my mother. (teacher 作主语 ) I like the teacher.(teacher 作宾语；主谓宾结构) 名词性从句可以分为三种：表语从句、主语从句、宾语从句。宾语：由名词、介词担当。介词和及物动词后面有宾语。Lesson 77 Terrible toothache 要命的牙痛appointment n. 约会，预约urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的till prep. 直至 , 为止名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页 共 8 页Lesson 79 Carols shopping list 卡罗尔的购物单shopping n. 购物list n. 单子vegetable n. 蔬菜need v. 需要hope v. 希望thing n. 事情money n. 钱1-39-1 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -