UNIT 1 WHERE DID YOU GO ON VACATION?UNIT 1 WHERE DID YOU GO ON VACATION?Section ASection B1.Did you buy anything special?(教材P2)你买了什么特别的东西吗?解读 anything为复合不定代词,意为“任何事物;任何东西”,主要常用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句。anything special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰复合不定代词时要置于不定代词之后。Is there anything new in the newspaper?报纸中有什么新内容吗?注意anything用在肯定句中时,表示“任何事”。I can do anything for you.我能为你做任何事情。Section ASection B名师解题 Section ASection BSection ASection BSection ASection B2.Did you go with anyone?(教材P2)你和其他人去的吗?解读 anyone为复合不定代词,意为“任何人”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。We cant see anyone in the library.我没看见图书馆里有人。Is anyone in?有人在家吗?注意anyone表示“任何人”时也可用于肯定句中。Its a piece of cake.Anyone can answer the question.小菜一碟,任何人都会回答这个问题。Section ASection BSection ASection BSection ASection B3.We took quite a few photos there.(教材P2)我们在那里拍了不少照片。解读 quite a few 意为“很多;不少”,该短语可单独使用,也可修饰可数名词复数,表示数量很多。I have quite a few friends in Nanjing.我在南京有很多朋友。拓展quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。There is quite a little water on the floor.地板上有很多水。Section ASection B易混辨析Section ASection BSection ASection BSection ASection BSection ASection B4.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.(教材P2)我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、放松。解读1 most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”,常与介词of连用,构成“most of+名词或代词的复数形式/不可数名词”,它做主语时,谓语动词形式取决于most of所修饰的名词。解读2 to read and relax为动词不定式做状语,表示目的。I often get up early to catch the early bus.为了赶早班车,我经常早起床。Section ASection B名师解题 Section ASection BSection ASection B5.I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.(教材P3)我给我的父母买了一些东西,但是给自己什么都没买。解读 myself为反身代词,意为“我自己”。在句中常做宾语、表语或同位语。反身代词的人称要跟句子主语一致。归纳含有反身代词的常用短语:Section ASection B拓展反身代词有人称和数的变化,单数词尾为-self,复数词尾为-selves。第一、二人称是“形容词性物主代词+self(selves)”,第三人称用“宾格形式人称代词+self(selves)”。如下表:反身代词主要表示强调,把谓语动作反射到主语或宾语上,在句中主要做宾语或同位语。I bought a new pen for myself yesterday.昨天我为自己买了一支新钢笔。Section ASection B名师解题 Section ASection BSection ASection B6.Still no one seemed to be bored.(教材P3)仍然没有人看起来无聊。解读1 seem做连系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”。The train seems to be late.看来火车要晚点了。拓展Section ASection BYour father seems quite happy.你的父亲看起来很高兴。He seems a nice boy.他看起来是个好男孩。It seems like a good idea.这个主意好像不错。Li Fang seems to know everything.李芳好像什么都知道。It seems that he is very sad.他似乎很难过。解读2 bored做形容词,意为“厌倦的;烦闷的”,主语通常是人。I felt bored because I had nothing to do.因为我没事可做,所以我感到烦闷。Section ASection BSection ASection B1.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(教材P5)因为天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定去旅店旁的海滩。解读 decide做及物动词,意为“决定”,后可跟名词,也可跟动词不定式,即decide to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”,其否定形式为decide not to do sth.,意为“决定不做某事”。We decided to go to Beijing on vacation.我们决定去北京度假。They decided not to go to the cinema.他们决定不去看电影了。Section ASection B归纳They cant decide whom to invite.他们不能决定邀请谁。Lets first decide where we should go.我们先决定一下到哪里去。Section ASection B2.I felt like I was a bird.(教材P5)我感觉我是一只鸟。解读 feel like意为“的感觉;感受到”,其中的like为介词,意为“像”,其后可用名词、代词或动词-ing形式。The interview only took ten minutes,but it felt like hours.面试只花了十分钟,但是我觉得像几个小时似的。拓展feel like还可意为“想要”,后跟名词,相当于want/would like,feel like后跟动词做宾语时应用动词-ing形式;而want和would like后接动词不定式。I dont feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何东西。I want to drink some water.我想要喝点儿水。He would like to go for a walk.他想去散步。Section ASection B3.What a difference a day makes!(教材P5)一天的差异是多么大呀!解读 difference为可数名词,意为“差别;差异”,其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的”,常用短语be different from.,意为“与不同”。There are a lot of differences between the two pictures.这两幅图画之间有许多不同之处。English names are different from Chinese names.英国人的姓名与中国人的姓名不同。Section ASection B4.And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.(教材P5)并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。解读1 because of 为介词短语,意为“因为”。He didnt go to the cinema because of the cold weather.因为天气冷,他没有去看电影。Section ASection B易混辨析Section ASection BSection ASection BSection ASection B注意because不能跟so连用。解读2 below在此句中做副词,意为“在下面;到下面”。Please write down your name below.请在下面写下你的名字。拓展below还可做介词,意为“在下面;到下面”,其反义词为above,意为“在上面;高于”。It is five degrees below zero now.现在(温度)是零下5摄氏度。Section ASection B名师解题 Section ASection BSection ASection B5.My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.(教材P5)我爸爸没带足够的钱,所以我们仅仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。解读 enough做形容词,意为“充足的,充分的”。We need enough workers to do the work.我们需要足够的工人来做这项工作。拓展There are enough seats(seats enough)for them all.有足够的座位让他们都坐下。He walks slowly enough.他走得够慢的了。Section ASection B注意enough用作形容词时,不可用very修饰,但可以用quite修饰。We have quite enough time.我们有足够的时间。Section ASection BSection ASection B专题一:一般过去时用法大观本单元语法为一般过去时,现把其用法归纳如下:Did you have a party the other day?前几天你们开派对了吗?The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太总是带着一把伞。I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。专题二:复合不定代词及其用法1.复合不定代词是指由some-,any-,no-,every-和-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。2.复合不定代词在句子中的作用相当于名词,可做主语、宾语或表语,用法如下:(1)由some-构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中;由any-构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句和疑问句中;由every-构成的复合不定代词表示“一切;所有”;由no-构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义。There is something wrong with my computer.Can you help me mend it?我的电脑有些毛病,你能帮我修理它吗?The workers had nothing to do this morning.工人们今天上午没什么事情可做。注意在表示请求、邀请或提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中,并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句或表示反问的疑问句中应用由some-构成的复合不定代词。Would you like something to drink?你想要些喝的东西吗?(2)复合不定代词具有单数的含义,当它们做主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.有志者,事竟成。(3)复合不定代词的定语必须“后置”,即定语要放在复合不定代词的后面。I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。