并列并列连词连词与并列与并列句句复习复习复习目标复习目标: :1.1.并列连词的定义；并列连词的定义；并列句的定义，结构。并列句的定义，结构。2.2.并列连词的种类。并列连词的种类。3.3.并列句与高考并列句与高考（1 1）语法填空中填入并列连词。）语法填空中填入并列连词。（ 2 2）短文改错中误用。）短文改错中误用。（3 3） 写作中运用并列复合句。写作中运用并列复合句。4.4.并列连词在英语测试中的应用。并列连词在英语测试中的应用。观察下列句子，并找出各个句子的观察下列句子，并找出各个句子的主语、谓语主语、谓语：1.She is an ordinary housewife.2.The girl studies hard.3.We review our lessons every day.4.Mr. Smith teaches my brother English.5. He told me to make my own decision.6.There was an exam right after the holiday.What do they have in common?只有只有 一个主谓结构一个主谓结构简单句：简单句：观察下列句子，并找出各个句子的主谓结构：观察下列句子，并找出各个句子的主谓结构：1 Tom and Jack like music.2 One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. 3 He likes math, art and sports.4 John, Mike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home.5 I help her and she helps me . 并列连词并列连词:连接连接两个两个(或以上或以上)地位平等的地位平等的词词,词组词组或或分句分句(简单句简单句).并列句：并列句：由并列连词将两个平等关系的简单句连接构成的句子。由并列连词将两个平等关系的简单句连接构成的句子。其结构是：其结构是： 简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句。简单句。简简单单句句并列句并列句你知道的并列连词还有哪些？你知道的并列连词还有哪些？找出下列句子中的连词：找出下列句子中的连词：1) Aunt Wang came in, and she looked worried.2) I not only heard it, but I saw it. 3) Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 4) I was about to leave when the telephone rang.联合联合归纳归纳1: and; not only but also;neithernor; when(正在这时正在这时)这些是表示这些是表示 的并列连词：的并列连词：1) You may go there by yourself, or go with your friends.2) Seize the chance, or/otherwise you will be late.3)There is only one seat. Either you or I can take it.or, otherwise, or else, either.or.归纳归纳2:这些是表示这些是表示选择选择的并列连词：的并列连词：1) Bob is young, but he knows a lot.2) Jack is good at English, while his sister is good at Chinese.3) He tried hard to solve the problem, yet he failed.归纳归纳3. 表示表示转折或对比转折或对比的并列连词：的并列连词： 表示前后的转折关系表示前后的转折关系: 表示前后的对比关系表示前后的对比关系: （翻译为：而（翻译为：而/然而）然而）强调不管作多大的努力，仍达不到预期的结果强调不管作多大的努力，仍达不到预期的结果: butwhileyet1) I must go home , for my mother is waiting for me.2) I got up too late so I was late for school.归纳归纳4：这些是表示：这些是表示 的并列连词的并列连词:因果因果for, so 并列连词并列连词 表联合的连词：表联合的连词： and, not onlybut also, both and , notbut, neithernor, as well as(既既也也), when(=and just at this time就在这时就在这时)等。等。表转折或对比的连词：表转折或对比的连词： but(但是，可是但是，可是), while(而，却而，却), yet(可是可是)等。等。表选择的连词：表选择的连词： or(或者或者, 还是；否则还是；否则), otherwise(要不然要不然) eitheror,等。等。表因果的连词：表因果的连词： for(因为因为), so(因此因此)等等。注意：注意：1 although/though1 although/though与与butbut不连用。不连用。2 because2 because与与soso不连用不连用 3 3 1 改错：改错： Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems .2 改错：改错：Because I got up too late, so I was late for school.3 Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.4 Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.固定结构：祈使句固定结构：祈使句+and+句子句子祈使句祈使句+or+句子句子条件条件 对应结果对应结果条件条件 不然不然 相反结果相反结果andor学以致用：学以致用：用适当的并列连词填空用适当的并列连词填空1. He was about to get off the bus he had his wallet stolen. 2. There are few new words in the article, we couldnt understand it.3. Hurry up, youll be late.4. Its raining very hard, wed better stay here.5. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film or TV stars as their idols, 48% of the boys favor sports stars.whenbutorsowhile并列句与高考并列句与高考 语法填空语法填空（2014全国）全国）1. But river wasnt changed in a few days_ even a few months. or在否定句中表示并列，用在否定句中表示并列，用or。并列句与高考并列句与高考 改错改错（2014全国）全国）1. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems .（2015全国）全国）2. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.（2016全国）全国）3.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in or area.（2016全国）全国）4. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.andand并列句与高考并列句与高考 写作写作下次写作再进行探讨下次写作再进行探讨 在在语法填空语法填空中巧用中巧用并列连词并列连词 1.The wood cutter sold the axes,and _ (become) a rich man.(2015百校联考百校联考)2. One day a raccoon(浣熊浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and _(decide) to wear them.（2016广一）广一）3.Most scientists spend their time in labs in weighing , _(measure) and experimenting with all kinds of ocean life.4.Without the snow covering the peak, there will not be enough water to keep the plants and animals below alive and _ (health) . ( 英语周英语周报报) becamemeasuringhealthydecided 在在完型填空完型填空中巧用中巧用并列连词并列连词1.Occasionally, humans would bring their ill or _35_ children to swim with her. （2016广一）广一）35. A. skillful B. clever C. disabled D. shy 2. When I was growing up my dad would often give me small tasks to finish to help out around the house. Some were easy but the three I remember the most were the three_21_of all. .( 英语周报英语周报)21. A. simplest B. toughest C. strangest D. wildest 在在阅读理解阅读理解中巧用中巧用并列连词并列连词 猜词义猜词义.High school wasnt much better; he flunked Latin, algebra, English, and received a grade of zero in physics.( 2015茂二模茂二模B篇篇)31. The underlined word “flunked” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_. A . Failed B. learned C. achieved D. misunderstood 在在阅读理解阅读理解中巧用中巧用并列连词并列连词 猜词义猜词义 Since then, the big companies fortunes have ebbed and flowed, but most of them are still there. Some old names have disappeared, but some new ones have appeared,(2015广一广一D) 43. The underlined phrase “ebbed and flowed” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _. A. improved rapidly B. gone up and down C. remained very stable D. worsened gradually 在在短文改错短文改错中巧用中巧用并列连词并列连词 （ 下列小题中有且仅有一处错误，请指出并改正）下列小题中有且仅有一处错误，请指出并改正） 1.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. (2015全国卷全国卷I)2.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. (2014新课标新课标I)toldhelpful总结：总结：1 1 并列连并列连词：词： 并列句：并列句：连接连接两个两个(或以上或以上)地位平等的地位平等的词词,词组词组或或分句分句(简单句简单句).由由并列连词并列连词将将两个两个平等关系的平等关系的简单句简单句连接构成的句子连接构成的句子2 并列句与高考：并列句与高考：语法填空，改错，写作语法填空，改错，写作简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句。简单句。3 巧用并列连词解答语法填空，改错，阅读理解巧用并列连词解答语法填空，改错，阅读理解等题型。等题型。6.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village 6.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some and buy some salt salt, , pay a fair price for it; neither pay a fair price for it; neither too much nor too too much nor too little.”(2013 little.”(2013广东高考广东高考) )7.He was very tired from doing this for a whole 7.He was very tired from doing this for a whole dayday, , he he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.( 2008( 2008广广 东高考东高考) )8.We were told that our rooms hadn8.We were told that our rooms hadn t been reserved t been reserved for for that week that week, , for the week after.(2014for the week after.(2014年年广东高考广东高考) )9 . There the air is clean9 . There the air is clean the mountains the mountains are green. (2015 are green. (2015 全国高考卷短文全国高考卷短文 改错改错 ) )butbutbutand10 But the river wasn10 But the river wasn t changed in a t changed in a few days few days even a few months. (2014even a few months. (2014全全国高考卷国高考卷 语法填空语法填空 ) )11. Travelling will be much easier 11. Travelling will be much easier cheaper.(12 cheaper.(12年信宜一模年信宜一模) )orandEx2 Ex2 ：单句改错：请按短文改错的要求修改下列句子。：单句改错：请按短文改错的要求修改下列句子。1 We tried to fix it and there was nothing we 1 We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. could do. butbut2 It is a very important exam but I can2 It is a very important exam but I can t afford t afford to fail it.to fail it. andand3 It looks as if my parents treated me as a 3 It looks as if my parents treated me as a visitor and a guest.visitor and a guest. oror4 The food was expensive and the service was good.4 The food was expensive and the service was good. butbut5 Clever as she is5 Clever as she is， but she works very hard. but she works very hard.6 Everyone asked me to go6 Everyone asked me to go, ,but I went.but I went. soso7 Do you want to be a teacher and a doctor 7 Do you want to be a teacher and a doctor ? ? oror8 8 S She doesnhe doesn t like English and Chinese. t like English and Chinese. oror9 Neither they nor I are right.9 Neither they nor I are right. amam10 10 Not only my parents and my little sister likeNot only my parents and my little sister like dancingdancing. . likeslikesEx 3Ex 3：语法填空（并列连词专练）：语法填空（并列连词专练） Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller _ I think its good for smaller and smaller _ I think its good for people. Firstly, with the help of the Internet, people. Firstly, with the help of the Internet, not only do people work at home with a computer in not only do people work at home with a computer in front, sending and getting information they front, sending and getting information they need,_ they can also choose to buy or sell need,_ they can also choose to buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet,_ whatever they want by the Internet,_ traditional shops dontraditional shops don t provide them with such t provide them with such great freedom. Secondly, they can download all great freedom. Secondly, they can download all kinds of information from the Internet wherever kinds of information from the Internet wherever its necessary _its necessary _ _E-mails can be sent to their E-mails can be sent to their friends in just a few seconds. Thirdly, I love friends in just a few seconds. Thirdly, I love surfing the Internet, _ it brings a lot more surfing the Internet, _ it brings a lot more choices and freedom.choices and freedom.andbutwhileandfor并列连词在写作中的运用，请做学案并列连词在写作中的运用，请做学案P3P3中的中的Ex4.Ex4.Answers to Ex4Answers to Ex4：1.Recently, I watched Touch China 2005 on TV and I was deeply 1.Recently, I watched Touch China 2005 on TV and I was deeply moved by the story of Hong Zhanhui who was born in Henan moved by the story of Hong Zhanhui who was born in Henan Province in 1982. Province in 1982.2.When he was 12, his father got mental disease but he could 2.When he was 12, his father got mental disease but he could take take care of himself. care of himself.3.His mother suffered from the heavy burden, so a year later, 3.His mother suffered from the heavy burden, so a year later, his his mother deserted the family and Hong began to shoulder the mother deserted the family and Hong began to shoulder the responsibility for taking care of his little sister and sick responsibility for taking care of his little sister and sick father. father. 4.Hong, who loved school and studied hard, finally was admitted 4.Hong, who loved school and studied hard, finally was admitted to to college, but he took his sister with him and continued to college, but he took his sister with him and continued to care for her. care for her. 5.Personally, I hold the view that there are many good 5.Personally, I hold the view that there are many good qualities in Hong worth our qualities in Hong worth our learning and the qualities are his sense of responsibility, learning and the qualities are his sense of responsibility, courage and a loving heart.courage and a loving heart.