第17课时Unit910（九全）PARTONE第一篇教材梳理篇词汇拓展1.misunderstand（名词）2.communicate（名词）3.anger（形容词）（副词）4.difficult（名词）5.simple（副词）6.achieve（名词）7.value（形容词）8.own（名词）主人9.wealth（形容词）10.require（名词）11.proper（副词）12.absent（名词）13.it（反身代词）14.manage（名词）基础自主梳理misunderstandingcommunicationangryangrilydifficultysimplyachievementvaluableownerwealthyrequirementproperlyabsenceitselfmanager短语归纳1.弄明白2.对满意3.往前走4.浪费时间做某事5.遵守诺言6.平静下来7.使适应于8.缺席9.偶然遇见;撞到10.收到信息11.至于;关于12.入睡;睡着13.流逝;过去14.振作精神15.准时16.伸出17.留神;关注18.摔倒19.与相处20.公开;露天21.迄今;目前为止22.除外;更重要的是23.代表基础自主梳理besatisfiedwithmoveonwastetimedoingsth.keeponespromisecooldownadapttobeabsentfromrunintohearfromgobypickyourselfupontimeholdoutkeeponeseyeonfalldownfigureoutasforgetalongwithintheopensofarontopofonbehalfoffallasleep写作积累沟通交流1.doyouothersinschoolorathome?你们在学校或家里和别人相处得怎么样?2.Ifwecant,wecangetalongwithourfriends.如果我们不能很好地交流,我们就几乎不能和朋友相处。3.sometipsgoodinterpersonalcommunication.这是一些关于好的人际交流的贴士。4.yousmileandgreetothersinafriendlyway,especiallythefirsttimeyoumeetthem.确保你微笑着并以友好的方式和别人打招呼,尤其是当你第一次遇到他们时。5.Onesimplewayyouareagoodlistenereyecontact.一种显示你是一个好的倾听者的简单方法是进行眼神交流。基础自主梳理HowgetalongwithcommunicatewellhardlyHereareforMakesuretoshowistomake写作积累6.Noonewantstotosomeonewhoisnothonest.没有人愿意浪费时间和不诚实的人谈话。计划与祝愿7.Iwantabossandabigcompany.我想成为一个老板并经营一家大公司。8.Atlast,alltheteachers,Idliketogiveourbestwishesandthegraduatingclass!最后,我代表所有的老师们,为即将毕业的全体学生送上我们最美好的祝愿和祝贺!9.tobeinvitedtospeaktoyouandtointhefuture.我很荣幸被邀请来给你们演讲,我祝大家前途顺利。基础自主梳理wastetimetalkingmanageonbehalfofcongratulationstoItisagreathonourtobewishyouwell写作积累建议10.Ithinkyoushouldcarefullyaboutyourplan.我认为你应该花些时间认真考虑你的计划。11.ishalftheworkitself.做一个好计划是成功的一半。基础自主梳理takesometimetothinkMakingagoodplan语法链接1.从属连词。详见P134,语法专题（十四）2.各种时态的基本结构。详见P105,语法专题（七）基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦hardlyadv.几乎不;几乎没有【点拨】hardly作副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,表示否定含义,相当于almostnot。【辨析】hard与hardlyIfindithardtolearnEnglishwell.我发现学好英语很难。Itsraininghardoutside.外面雨下得很大。Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。【拓展】hardly为频度副词,常用howoften对其提问。词条词性含义hard形容词困难的;硬的副词努力地;猛烈地hardly副词几乎不核心考点聚焦【典例】2017宜宾改编Itisforhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardlyC C第一个空在系动词is后面,应用形容词hard,意为“困难的”;第二个空修饰动词raining,应用副词hard,意为“猛烈地”。故选C。核心考点聚焦promisen.许诺;承诺【点拨】promise作名词时,为可数名词,意为“许诺;承诺”。常用短语为keeponespromise,意为“信守诺言”,keep/breakapromise遵守/违背诺言。Givemeyourpromisethatyoullneverbelateagain.答应我你再也不会迟到了。【拓展】promise还可作及物动词,意为“许诺”,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语。Theypromisedanimmediatereply.他们答应立即回复。Ipromisetocome.我许诺要来。Hepromisedthathewouldhelpme.他答应要帮我。核心考点聚焦【典例】（1）2018河南Itsuselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Dontmakethosemistakesagain.Iwont.Thatsa（n）A.orderB.decisionC.promise D.agreement（2）Icanttellyouwhatshesaid.Ivepromiseditasecret.A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping D.keptCB核心考点聚焦troublen.麻烦;困难【点拨】trouble作名词时为不可数名词。常见短语:introuble处于困境中getintotrouble陷入困境getoutoftrouble摆脱困境havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难Wedependonourfriendswhenweareintrouble.我们遇到困难时依靠朋友帮助。Ihavesometrouble（in）understandingthislongsentence.我理解这个长句子有些困难。【典例】（1）Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverIm.Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.inorder B.introubleC.inpublic D.inplace（2）2019原创YoucantimaginewhattroubleIhad（express）myselfclearlyatthebeginning.Bexpressing核心考点聚焦doubtv.怀疑【点拨】doubt作动词时,意为“怀疑”,后接名词、代词或从句。Idoubthiswords.我怀疑他的话。Theyhavedoubtedhimforalongtime.他们怀疑他很久了。Idoubtwhether/ifhewillwin.我不敢肯定他是否会赢。【拓展】（1）doubt还可作名词。Ihavenodoubtthatitistrue.我敢肯定这是真的。Thereissomedoubtwhether/ifhewillcometohelpus.还拿不准他是否会来帮助我们。（2）withoutdoubt意为“毫无疑问”。【典例】根据句意及首字母提示填空Wdoubtthegirlwillgettheprize,becausesheisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass.Without核心考点聚焦secretn.&adj.秘密（的）【点拨】secret的用法:【典例】2018安徽WhatistheofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?Practicemakesperfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secretD核心考点聚焦absentadj.缺席的;不在的【点拨】（1）作形容词,意为“缺席的”;常用短语:beabsentfrom意为“缺席”;beabsentfrom还可表示“缺少,没有,无”等意思。（2）作动词时,只用作及物动词,意为“缺席”,常用短语:absentoneselffromsth.表示“做某事缺席”。【典例】根据句意及首字母提示填空2018日照改编Maryisabsentfclasstodaybecausesheisinhospital.from词条词性含义及用法sleepv./n.意为“睡觉;睡眠”sleepyadj.意为“困倦的”,可作定语或表语asleepadj.意为“睡着的”,作表语、宾语补足语,指状态。常用短语:fallasleep,意为“入睡”sleepingadj.意为“睡着的;供睡觉用的”,作前置定语核心考点聚焦sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleepingWeshouldsleepforeighthourseveryday.我们应该每天睡够八个小时。Ifeltsleepyallday.我整天犯困。Thereisasleepingboyunderthetree.树下有一个睡着的男孩。核心考点聚焦【典例】用sleep的适当形式填空（1）2018甘肃Pleasebequiet.Thechildrenare.（2）2018临沂Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellwhentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.（3）Shewassothatshewenttobedearly.（4）OntheweekendsomeofmyfriendsandIwillgotothemallandbuybagsforcamping.sleepingasleepsleepysleeping核心考点聚焦hear/hearof/hearfromListen!Ihearsomeonesinging.听!我听见有人正在唱歌。IheardthatTomwasill.我听说汤姆病了。Haveyouheardofthenamebefore?你以前听说过这个名字吗?Iheardfrommyfatherlastweek.我上周收到了爸爸的来信。词条含义及用法hearhearsb.do/doingsth.听见某人做/正在做某事后接that从句,意为“听说”hearof后接名词或代词,意为“听说”hearfrom收到某人的来信或来电核心考点聚焦【典例】用hear,hearof或hearfrom的适当形式填空（1）HaveyouthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuaguoMountainatQingmingFestival?（2）Ilookforwardtoallofyou.（3）Ihimsinginginthenextroomatnineoclockyesterday.heardofhearingfromheard核心考点聚焦Ifwecantcommunicatewell,wecanhardlygetalongwithourfriends.如果我们不能很好地交流,我们就几乎不能和朋友相处。【点拨】（1）communicate作动词,意为“交流”,其名词形式为communication。communicatewithsb.意为“同某人交流”。（2）getalongwith与getonwith意思相同,其后接人时,指“与相处”;接物时指“某事进展”。询问“进展/相处如何”时应使用疑问词how;表示“进展顺利,相处融洽”,应搭配副词well。Howareyougettingalong/onwithyourstudy?你的学习情况如何?Sheisgettingalong/onwellwithherclassmates.她与同学们相处得很好。【拓展】与get相关的短语:geton/off上/下车getup起床getto到达getback取回;返回gettogether相聚getover克服getreadyfor为做准备核心考点聚焦【典例】Today,WeChat（微信）becomesverypopular,andmoreandmorepeopleliketouseittoeachother.A.dependonB.communicatewithC.believeinD.holdoutB 9Bdependon意为“依赖;依靠”;communicatewith意为“和交流”;believein意为“相信;确信”;holdout意为“伸出”。微信是用来交流的软件。故选B。核心考点聚焦Itsalwaysbettertogetthingsoutintheopentalkaboutaproblem,cometoasolutionormoveon.把事情公开总会更好一些讨论一个问题,得出结论或继续讨论。【点拨】（1）Itsalwaysbetterto是句型Itsgoodto的比较级形式,表示“更好一些”。（2）getoutintheopen是固定搭配,表示“把事情挑明;把事情公开”。Letsjustgetthisalloutintheopen.我们就打开天窗说亮话吧。【典例】Itistodosmallthingswellthandobigthingspoorly.A.worseB.funnierC.betterD.harderC核心考点聚焦Noonewantstowastetimetalkingtosomeonewhoisnothonest.没有人愿意浪费时间和不诚实的人谈话。【点拨】waste是动词,意为“浪费”,后面可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。常用结构wastetime/moneyonsth.或wastetime/money（in）doingsth.,表示“在（做）某事上花费时间/金钱”。【拓展】waste还可作名词,意为“废料;废品”,是不可数名词,但可与不定冠词构成短语awasteof,意为“浪费”。Everyonecanhelpreducewasteandairpollution.每个人都可以帮助减少废物和空气污染。【典例】（1）Thereisnousewastingtime（discuss）howithappened.（2）根据句意,用适当的介词填空Ithinkplayingcomputergamesisawastetime.11discussingof核心考点聚焦Asforme,Imgoingtochoosethemostfunandexcitingjobintheworld.至于我,我会选择全世界最有趣、最令人兴奋的工作。【点拨】asfor意为“至于;就方面说”,主要用于:（1）转换话题,出现在下文的句首,用来引出另一方或者新的谈话内容,起到补充前文、突出后文的作用。（2）表明态度,可以用来表示讲话人对某人或某物持有轻蔑或冷淡的态度。Youcanhaveabed.Asforhim,hellhavetosleeponthefloor.你可以睡床上,至于他,就不得不在地板上睡觉了。Asforyou,Ineverwanttoseeyouhereinmyhomeagain.至于你,我再也不想在我家见到你。12当堂效果检测.根据句意及首字母提示填空1.WeChatspopularitygrowsquicklybecauseitsconvenientforpeopletocwitheachother.2.Ihavealreadygotmyp.Iwillgoabroadintwodays.3.Atruefriendalwayssupportsyouwheneveryouareint.4.Jennyismytruefriendandshealwayskeepsasforme.5.Nobodywasafromschoolthoughitrainedheavilyyesterday.communicatepassporttroublesecretabsent当堂效果检测.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thestudentswhoaregoodatwritingcanalwaysusewords（proper）.2.Pleasepromise（nottell）liesanymore.3.Iboughtthecomputer（simple）becauseitwascheap.4.MaryandTonyareapairofpetpigs.Thetwohaverecentlygotaspeciallicense,sothattheir（own）cantakethemforawalk.5.Trusthim!Hehasno（difficult）workingoutthisproblem.properlynottotellsimplyownerdifficulty当堂效果检测6.Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreat（achieve）ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazestheworld.7.Wethinkhissuggestionis（value）tous.8.Ithinkthe（communicate）betweenfriendsisuseful.Ithelpsthemtobecomemorefriendly.9.Mr.Ling,Ihavesometrouble（understand）thearticle.10.CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?Sorry,Ican（hard）understanditbecauseyouspeaktooquickly.achievementsvaluablecommunicationunderstandinghardly当堂效果检测.连词成句1.fun,did,have,you,lastnight?2.me,waitingforAmy,crazy,drove.3.the,me,sad,always,makes,movie,cry.4.the,us,music,relaxed,makes,intherestaurant.5.terrible,what,had,a,day,we!DidyouhavefunlastnightWaitingforAmydrovemecrazyThesadmoviealwaysmakesmecryThemusicintherestaurantmakesusrelaxedWhataterribledaywehad