精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招倒数第倒数第29天天(5月月8日日)精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招高频词汇高频词汇核心短语核心短语1.appoint vt.任命；委派；任命；委派；约定定2.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意；感激；意识到到3.approve vt.赞成；成；认可；批准可；批准4.arrest vt.逮捕；吸引；阻止逮捕；吸引；阻止n 逮捕；拘留逮捕；拘留5.assess vt.评估；估；评定定6.assume vt.假定；假定；设想想n assumption1.get away with逃避逃避惩罚责 备，追究，追究；拿；拿抢、带走走 get away with it侥幸成幸成 功；逃脱功；逃脱处罚2.get down降降落、打落、打下；下； 记写写下；吞下；放下；下；吞下；放下； 击败；使沮；使沮丧精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招7.associate vt.联想；想；联系；交往系；交往n 同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴8.balance vt.平衡；平衡；权衡衡n天平；天平； 平衡平衡9.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；涂；敷；搽；应用；运用用；运用 vi.申申请；请求；使用；有效求；使用；有效10.approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走接近；靠近；走 近近 n.接近；方法；途径接近；方法；途径3.get down to开始开始认真真 考考虑；着手；着手办理理(某事某事)4.get in进站；到达；收站；到达；收 集集割割；加；加插插入，入，进 入；入；(使使)陷入，陷入，(使使)卷入卷入5.get into进入；陷入；染入；陷入；染 上上；养成；养成精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招课文金句课文金句常考句型二常考句型二1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿着湄首先想到要沿着湄 公河从源公河从源头到到终点点骑车旅游的是我旅游的是我 的姐姐。的姐姐。2.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the Government. 我我们被置于被置于这样一种境地，或者是一种境地，或者是 被迫承被迫承认我我们低人一等，或者是与低人一等，或者是与 政府作斗争。政府作斗争。句型句型3中文：中文：“我深信我深信”英文：英文：I am greatly convinced that.I am greatly assured that.仿写：我深信仿写：我深信预防防胜过治治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.I am greatly assured that prevention is better than cure.精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招3.My first impression of Mrs.Li was that she was nervous and shy. 我我对李老李老师的第一印象是的第一印象是 她既她既紧张又害羞。又害羞。4.Shes kind and patient， and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it. 她善良有耐心，她善良有耐心，语法法讲得得 很清楚，甚至很清楚，甚至连我都能听我都能听 懂。懂。句型句型4中文：中文：“在各种在各种之中之中”英文：英文：Among various kinds of.，Of all.，仿写：在各种运仿写：在各种运动中，我尤其喜中，我尤其喜欢踢球。踢球。Among various kinds of sports，I like playing football in particular.Of all kinds of sports，I like playing football in particular.精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招5.It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. 看一看不同国家的不同学看一看不同国家的不同学 校之校之间的差异很有趣。的差异很有趣。句型句型5中文：中文：“是很容易是很容易证明的。明的。”英文：英文：It can be easily proved that.仿写：友仿写：友谊最重要，最重要，这是很容易是很容易证明的。明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more important than friendship.精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招10advance(熟义：熟义：v. & n前进，推进前进，推进)She asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付付(款款)11advise(熟义：熟义：vt.建议建议)Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.(vt.通知通知)精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招12affect(熟义：熟义：v.影响影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.(v.感感动)Be careful not to be affected with H1N1.(v.疾病侵疾病侵袭)13against(熟熟义义：prep.逆逆着着，反反对对；倚倚，靠靠；碰碰；与与竞争竞争)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映映衬，以，以为背景背景)14age(熟义：熟义：n.年龄年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.(v.(使使)变老老)精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招15aggressive(熟义：熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的好斗的；侵略的)Though poor at studies，he is regarded as a determined and aggressive student.(adj.进取的取的)16agree with(熟义：熟义：v.同意同意)What you do should agree with what you say.(与与一致一致)The fresh air and the delicious sea food in Sanya agree with visitors.(适合适合)精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招17air(熟义：熟义：n.空气；航空空气；航空)The program will first go on air at 8 pm this Sunday.(n.广广播播)Dont air your troubles too often.(v.抒抒发；倾诉；播送；播送)The headmasters speech gave the meeting a heated air.(n.样子，神子，神态，气氛，气氛)18alive(熟义：熟义：adj.活着的活着的)The streets are alive with people.(adj.充充满(活活的的或或动的的东西西)精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招冠词冠词1不不定定冠冠词a和和an的的基基本本用用法法：(1)用用在在单数数可可数数名名词前前，表表泛泛指指。(2)用用于于表表示示首首次次提提到到的的某某人人或或某某物物。(3)用用来来表表示示“一一”的概念。的概念。2定定冠冠词the的的用用法法：(1)特特指指上上文文已已经提提到到过的的人人或或物物。(2)指指谈话双双方方都都熟熟悉悉的的人人或或物物。(3)用用来来特特指指某某(些些)人人或或某某(些些)物物。(4)用用于于单数数可可数数名名词之之前前，表表示示类指指。(5)用用在在世界上独一无二的事物前。世界上独一无二的事物前。(6)用在形容用在形容词、分、分词前表一前表一类。精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招3零零冠冠词的的用用法法：英英语中中，有有些些情情况况下下名名词前前不不用用冠冠词，这种种情情况况通通常常称称为零零冠冠词。(1)不不可可数数名名词，复复数数名名词表表泛泛指指，前前不不用用冠冠词。(2)用用于于非非特特指指的的季季节、月月份份、星星期期及及三三餐餐、球球类、棋棋类前前。(3)用用于于作作表表语、补语、同同位位语的的唯唯一一职位位名名词前前。(4)用用于于某某些些用用介介词by构构成成的的表表方方式式的短的短语中。如：中。如：by bus乘乘公公共共汽汽车；by plane/by air乘乘飞机机；by land走走陆路。路。4固固定定搭搭配配中中冠冠词的的使使用用。如如：all of a sudden，as a whole，in a hurry等。等。5冠冠词与与such，so，how，what等等词连用用时的位置关系。的位置关系。精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招6不定冠不定冠词的活用。用于序数的活用。用于序数词前表示前表示“又一又一”、“再一再一”，如如a second time又一次，再一次。用于又一次，再一次。用于most前，如：前，如：a most interesting story一个非常有趣的故事。用于具体化一个非常有趣的故事。用于具体化了的抽象名了的抽象名词前，如：前，如：a success一个一个/件成功的人件成功的人/事。事。精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招命题陷阱：不可数名词易错指数命题陷阱：不可数名词易错指数1_cold wind will pass here tomorrow, do you know?Yes.I heard _news just now on TV.(填填冠冠词)易易误填填/；/技巧点拨技巧点拨有有些些考考生生认为，这两两个个空空后后面面都都是是不不可可数数名名词，都都不不填填冠冠词，于于是是错填填/；/。其其实，当当wind前前面面有有形形容容词修修饰，指指“一一股股风”时，前前面面须用用不不定定冠冠词；而而后后一一空空特特指指“一一股股冷冷风将将要要经过这里里”的的新新闻，须用用定定冠冠词，应填填A；the。精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招命题陷阱：专有名词普通化易错指数命题陷阱：专有名词普通化易错指数2Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _Picasso.(填填冠冠词)易易误填填the；/或或a；/技巧点拨技巧点拨有有些些考考生生可可能能以以为第第二二个个空空后后面面的的名名词是是人人名名，其其前前面面不不用用冠冠词，于于是是错填填the；/或或a；/。然然而而联系系语境境可可知知，第第二二空空表表示示“一一幅幅毕加加索索的的画画”，故故要要用用不不定定冠冠词a；第第一一空空表表示示“那那幅幅最最近近发现的的画画”，表表示示特特指指，用用定定冠冠词the。应填填the。精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招命题陷阱：命题陷阱：“语言语言”的表达方式易错指数的表达方式易错指数3Do you know _English for“兔子兔子”？Im afraid I dont.Im not interested in _English language.(填冠词填冠词)易误填易误填/；/技巧点拨技巧点拨本本题题考考生生容容易易误误填填/；/，误误认认为为表表示示语语言言的的名名词词前前通通常常不不用用冠冠词词。第第一一空空是是特特指指“兔兔子子”的的英英语语表表达达，故故要要用用定定冠冠词词the；而而第第二二空空后后的的English后后有有language，表表示示特特指指，故用定冠词。应填故用定冠词。应填the；the。精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招1If we sit near _front of the bus, well have _ better view.A/；the B/；a Cthe; a Dthe; the答案答案C2In _most countries, a university degree can give you _flying start in life.Athe；a Bthe；/ C/；/ D/；a答案答案D精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招3(2010北北京京)First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get _second chance to make _first impression.Aa；the Bthe; the Ca；a Dthe；a 答案答案C精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招完形填空做题技巧完形填空做题技巧1粗粗读全文了解大意，全文了解大意，细读第一句，它是全文的窗口。第一句，它是全文的窗口。2第一遍重在理解全文，可确定有把握的答案。第一遍重在理解全文，可确定有把握的答案。3第二遍逐个解决第二遍逐个解决时，注意上下文的暗示。，注意上下文的暗示。4答答案案不不仅要要在在原原句句中中合合理理，也也要要在在全全文文中中合合理理，要要有全局有全局观。5重点注意名重点注意名词、动词的用法、搭配与辨析。的用法、搭配与辨析。精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招做题三忌做题三忌1忌忌急急于于求求成成，未未通通读全全文文便便忙忙于于答答题，不不了了解解文文意意，没有整体概念；没有整体概念；2忌只忌只抠字眼、字眼、语法，不法，不顾文意，抓不住关文意，抓不住关键。3忌忌断断章章取取义，就就题论题，不不管管前前后后联系系，互互不不照照应，前后矛盾。前后矛盾。精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招 小小试试身身手手 语语境境化化选择题：根根据据上上下下文文的的信信息息提提示示进行行逻辑推理，做到推理，做到“上气下气要上气下气要贯通通”。Each morning Stevenson would take his wife and son out for a long walk over the hills.They had been _1_ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain，his son felt the days _2_.To keep his son happy，Robert asked him to do some _3_.One morning， his son came to Stevenson with a beautiful map of an island.Stevenson _4_ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of _5_.精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招1A.attempting Bmissing Cplanning Denjoying答案答案D2A.quiet BdullCbusy Dexercising答案答案B3A.cleaning BwritingCdrawing Dexercising答案答案C精彩回扣精彩回扣似曾相识似曾相识必考语法必考语法读写绝招读写绝招4A.doubted Bnoticed Cdecided Drecognized答案答案B5A.the sea Bthe houseCScotland Dthe island答案答案D