Unit 14Unit 14L L L Language Studyanguage Studyanguage Studyanguage Study& & & & Grammar Grammar Grammar Grammar(1) law (n.) - (n.) (2) separate (v.) - (n.) (3) politics (n.) - (adj.)(4) marry (v.) - (n.)(5) equal (adj.) - (n.) (6) achieve (v.) - (n.) lawyerseparationpoliticalmarriageequalityachievementChange the forms of the following words.1. Complete the sentences with proper words from the reading passage. The first letter has been given.laveryWord study (1) S_ is the system by which some people are owned by others as slaves.(2) Fifty years ago, mixed-race marriages were f_.(3) The police a_ Rosa Parks, a black woman who refused to give her seat to a white man. (4) Civil rights fighters d_ that blacks would be treated equally.orbiddenrrestedemanded(5) During the Second World War, from 1937 to 1945, there were many organised b_ of Japanese goods all over China. oycotts2. Choose the right word to fill in each blank.(1) Blacks could only go to _ schools, stay in _ sections in shops or restaurants. King fought against the _ of blacks and whites. (separate, separation)separateseparateseparation(2). Andy and Ben both major in _but they often hold opposite _ views. (politics, political)(3). Believing that black people should be treated equally, people of different _ joined the movement against _ discrimination. (racial, race)politicspoliticalraceracial(4). He is interested in _ and he wants to become a good _. (law; lawyer)(5). Although we enjoy the _ of speech, it does not mean that we are _ to say whatever we want.( free, freedom)lawlawyerfreedomfree Answer the following questions. (1). How were blacks treated in the southern states in the 1950s? They were not treated as equal citizens.Grammar(2) How were blacks separated from white people? They were separated from white people in shops, restaurants, hospitals and on buses and trains.(3) How were black children educated? They were educated in separate schools.(4) What was done in 1964 to give black people the right to vote? A new Civil Rights was passed in 1964 to give black people the right to vote.1. Flowers _ on the cars in the street by a group of civil activists.2. Speeches _ in front of the city hall.were paintedwere being madeExercisesExercises3. A statement _ one speaker which said that rules are unfair.4. More than 100 demonstrations _ the police.5. The civil rights activists _ _ prison by the police.was read bywere arrested bywere putinto6. This day _ by the people of the city.will never be forgottenPassive Voice1.一般现在时一般现在时 2. am/is/are +p.p.3.2. 一般过去时一般过去时 4. was/were +p.p.3. 一般将来时一般将来时 will/shall/be going to+p.p.be + p.p.4. 现在完成时现在完成时 have/has been +p.p.5. 过去完成时过去完成时 had been + p.p.6. 现在进行时现在进行时 am/is/are being + p.p.7. 过去进行时过去进行时 was/were being +p.p.8. 过去将来时过去将来时 would/should be +p.p.9. 情态动词情态动词 may/can/might/could/must etc be +p.p. (1) The police found that the house _and a lot of things _. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolenDPracticePractice (2) -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being paintingA(3) If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep ; will have to D. do not keep ; have toA(4) I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. had completed B. completes C. has completed D. is completedD(5) -_ the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I toldA(7) -Harry! You _ on the phone. -Oh, _. Thank you. A. are wanted; I come B. are wanted; Im coming C. are being wanted ; I come D. are being wanted; Im comingB(8) My sister wants to work in a power plant which _ still_. A. is; being built B. is; building C. is; to be built D. has; been built A(9) The maths problem _ among the students soon. A. is about to be discuss B. is going to be discussed C. is to discuss D. is going to have been discussedB 1. Women should not _ against. 2. He left school and _ in a shoe factory. 3. The famous poem Dying for a Just Cause _ by Xia Minghan in prison.Ex.1 on P105be discriminatedwas employedwas written4. Lei Feng _ by people all over China.5. Who _ as monitor in this election?6. It is clear that he did not die by accident; he _.is greatly respectedwas votedwas murdered Put these sentences into the Passive Voice. 1. The police arrested Rosa Parks, who refused to stand up for a white man. 2. Civil rights activists have made many speeches against racial discrimination. 3. The police arrested more than 100 activists and and kills two. 4. His struggle has greatly changed the whole society in the USA. 5. American people , black and white, will always remember Martin Luther King, Jr. 6. The police put the civil rights activists into prison. 1. Finish the workbook exercises on P104-105. 2. Go over the words in the text. 3. 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