2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit 5First aid aid n. & v. 根据语境猜词义(1) The local community aided us in our investigation. (2) He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary. (3) A video is a useful aid in the classroom. 根据语义找匹配A. 帮助，救助，支援 vt. B. 帮助，救助，援助 n. C. 有辅助作用的事物 n.短语短语aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in / with 在某方面帮助某人give / offer / carry out first aid 进行急救go / come to ones aid 援助某人with the aid of sb. with ones aid 在某人的帮助下in aid of 为帮助 aid n. & v. aid n. & v. 辨析辨析 aid / help / assist aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。 assist强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。 help最普通用词,含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。 aid n. & v. 用 assist / help / aid的适当形式填空(1)Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _ you?(2)An oldfashioned kind of hearing _ was called an ear trumpet. (3)Poole walked painfully, with the _ of a stick.(4)It _ a lot to know that someone understood how I felt.assist/help/aidaidaid/helphelped fall ill 生病 根据语境感悟用法(1)She had to stay home because her son fell ill. 她得待在家里，因为她儿子病了。(2)He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination. 他运气差，在考试那天病了。辨析辨析 fall ill / be ill fall ill 表示一种动作，生病，而be ill 表示一种生病的状态，可以和延续的时间状语连用。类似的用法还有：fall in love / be in love；get married / be married。 fall ill 生病 fall ill 生病链接链接fall ill/sick 病了fall asleep 入睡fall silent 沉默fall lame 变瘸了fall off 跌落fall behind 落后fall down 掉下；倒塌 fall ill 生病链接链接fall over 跌倒；翻倒；落到上 fall off 脱落；减少；从掉下 fall in love with 爱上fall into the habit of 养成的习惯 用fall的短语填空(1) He _ because of the bad news. 因为这个坏消息他病倒了。(2) The boy _ _the wall and hurt his right leg. 那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。(3) He didnt want to _ _ others in his studies. 他不想在学习上落后于别人。fell illfelloffbehindfall fall ill 生病 bleed v. 根据语境猜词义(1)He was bled for every penny he had. (2)Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.(3)He was slowly bleeding to death.(4)Well never forget those who bled for the revolution. (5)My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children. (6)Wash it in cold water so the colors dont bleed. bleed v. 根据语义找匹配A出血，流血B(为国家、正义等)流血、牺牲C (对人)勒索、敲诈钱财D为感到难过E (颜色)渗开F抽取，释放(空气或液体)答案答案 (1)C(2)F(3)A(4)B(5)D (6)E bleed v.短语短语bleed for (为事业、祖国)负伤或牺牲；难过bleed sb. (for sth.) 向某人勒索(钱财等)bleed to death 流血过多而死链接链接blood n. 血，血液bloody adj. 血染的，出血的 bleed v.运用bleed的适当形式或相关短语填空I noticed a boy whose nose was (1)_ and the (2)_ had made his clothes (3)_. “Whats wrong with your nose？” I asked worriedly. He told me that he was (4)_ money but he was penniless and got beaten. My heart (5)_the poor child and took him to the nearest hospital.bleedingbloodbloodybled forbled for variety n. 根据语境猜词义(1)People like to live a life full of variety. (2)He has a variety of interests. (3)Hospitals deal with diseases of every variety. 根据语义找匹配A各种各样的B多样化，变化C种类BAC variety n.短语短语a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的；种种的a wide variety of 各种各样的 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的the variety of 的种类 variety n.链接链接various adj. 各种各样的vary v. 不同vary fromto 从到之间变化vary in 在方面不同vary with 随着变化 variety n.运用various的适当形式或相关短语填空 In the past, (1)_vegetables (2)_ _ the season. However, we can buy (3)_ vegetables in the market these days. Although they widely (4)_ price and quality, all customers can find (5)_ vegetables they like because personal taste (6)_ one to another.the variety ofvariedwithvariousvary ina variety ofvaries from over and over again 反复；再三 根据语境感悟用法 Ive told you over and over again, dont play soccer near the windows. 我再三告诉过你，不要在窗户附近踢足球。短语短语over again 再次；重新over and over 一再地；反复地again and again 反复地；再三once again 再次time and again 多次；一再地time after time 多次；不断地time and time again 一次次地now and again(every) now and then 时而；有时；不时 over and over again 反复；再三 翻译句子因为他不懂，所以我必须反复说许多遍。答案答案 He didnt understand, so I had to say it over and over again. over and over again 反复；再三 pour v. 根据语境猜词义(1) She poured herself another cup of tea. (2) They have poured money into the tourist industry. (3) Tears were pouring down her face. (4) The thunder and lightning stopped, but it continued to pour. (5) She often pours her troubles to friends. 根据语义找匹配A. 倒，灌，注B. 倾注；大量投入；大量生产C. 倾吐，诉说D. 倾泻，涌流E. (雨)倾盆而降答案答案 (1) A(2) B(3) D(4) E(5) C pour v.短语短语pourinto 朝里面倒pour sb. water / wine 给某人倒水 / 酒pour (down) 雨水如注，倾盆大雨pour into / out of 涌进 / 涌出pour cold water on sth. 给泼冷水 pour v. 用pour的适当形式及相关短语填空 I was (1) _ of the train together with other passengers, but it was (2) _ cats and dogs outside. Seeing so many people (3) _ the waiting hall, I felt this really (4) _ cold water on my plan to attend my teachers birthday party on time. poured pouring outpouringpouring into pour v. tight adj. 根据语境猜词义(1)That coat looks tight. (2)The boss has a tight schedule today. (3)Money is a bit tight now. (4)She keeps a tight rein on her emotions. (5)The material has a tight weave. (6)Tie it as tight as possible. tight adj. 根据语义找匹配A(日程)紧张的 adj.B (钱)紧缺的，(工作)不易找到的 adj.C 严密的；密集的 adj.D 紧的；紧绷的；拉近的 adj.E 严格的 adj.F 紧紧地，满满地 adv.答案答案 (1)D(2)A(3)B(4)E(5)C(6)F tight adj. 单项填空(2011浙江卷)My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible解析解析 我的时间很紧，但我会尽量找时间见你。 treat v. 根据语境猜词义(1) Well treat you to dinner. (2) Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.(3) The book treats some political problems. (4) The doctors were not able to treat this disease. (5) This substance must be treated with acid. 根据语义找匹配A. 对待；看待，把看作B. 处理；为涂上保护层C. 探讨；论述D. 医疗，治疗E. 款待，请(客)F. 请客G. 难得的乐事答案答案 (1) E(2) A(3) C(4) D(5) B treat v. 短语短语treat/think of/regard/look on/consider/viewas 把当作看treatwith 用来处理treat with sb. 与某人谈判/交涉/交易 treat oneself to sth. 破费，舍得Dutch treat 各人自己付钱的聚餐 treat v. 句型句型It is a great treat for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是一大乐事 treat v. 链接链接treatment n. 对待；待遇； 处理；论述； 治疗， 疗法 完成句子(1)她把我当家人来看待。 She _ me _ one of her family. (2)囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。 The prisoners _ by their guards. (3)她请每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。 She _ each of the children _ an ice cream. treatas / likewere all well treatedtreatedto treat v. 完成句子 treat v. (4)伤口已不流血，渐渐愈合了。 The cut is no longer bleeding and is starting to _.(5)目前仍没有治愈艾滋病的良药。 The doctors have not found out the _ for the AIDS.答案答案 (4)heal (5)cure 根据语境猜词义(1) The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. (2) We should apply both theories in the language classroom. (3) This rule can not be applied to every case. (4) He applied himself to learning French. (5) He has applied for a post in England. apply v. 根据语义找匹配A. 应用；实施B. 申请，请求C. 涂，敷；将铺在表面D. 使起作用；使适用E. 使致力(于)，使专心从事答案答案 (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) E (5) B apply v.短语短语apply to 应用apply for 申请apply oneself to 勤奋，专心于 apply v.链接链接application n. 申请，申请书，应用applied adj. 应用的，实用的applicant n. 申请者，投保人 用apply的适当形式填空 In order to further my study abroad , I have (1) _ four universities _ postgraduate study. I believe if I (2) _， I can make it. As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. I hope it can (3) _ me. apply toappliedforapply myself apply v. 根据语境感悟其用法(1)The rain didnt make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。(2)Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 转校对我的一生都有重大影响。 make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用链接链接 make a / no / some difference (to / in )(sb. / sth.) (对某人 / 物)有 / 没有 / 有些作用、关系、影响make all the difference to sb. / sth. 对某人 / 物关系重大；大不相同difference n. 不同之处；差额；分歧different adj. 不同的；各不相同的；另外的differently adv. 不同地 make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用短语短语A differs from BA不同于Bdiffer in 在方面不同differ with sb. (about / on / over sth. ) 和某人在某事上有不同意见 make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用短语短语be different from 和不同be different in 在方面有差异the difference between A and B in CA 和B在C方面的差异tell the difference between 分清 make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用句型句型It makes no difference to do sth. 做某事无所谓 / 不重要 / 没意义It doesnt make any difference whether / what / how/ when是否 / 什么 / 怎样 / 何时不重要、没意义 make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我认为颜色无关紧要。 I dont think it _ what colour it is. (2)在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果迥然不同。 A few kind words at the right time _. (3)这两部机器在构造方面没什么差别。 There isnt _ structure _ the two machines. make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用答案答案(1) makes a lot of / any difference(2) make all difference(3) any difference in; between 根据汉语意思完成句子 make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用 根据汉语意思完成句子 make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用(4)这个句子完全讲不通。 The sentence doesnt _.(5)我看不懂那幅画。 I cannot _ that painting.答案答案 (4)make sense (5)make sense of make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用 单项填空(6)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they _ greatly in size and shape. A. differ B. object C. bother D. castA So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. (P33) 因 此 你 可 以 想 象 得 到，如 果你的皮肤被烧伤了，那会是很严重的。 get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，强调动作。常见于以下两种情况： (1)谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。The boy got hurt on his way home from school. (2) 谈论设法或终于做到令人称心的事，此时说话者常含有较强的感情色彩。当主语是人时，常可在get和过去分词之间插入一个反身代词，表示主语对动作的结果负有一定的责任，此时既含有被动意义，同时又含有主动意义。句中有时用in the end, finally, eventually, at last和some day等和谓语动词一起连用，表示经过一定的困难或一段时间的等待后终于做成某事。 Eventually the story got translated into English. 辨析辨析 “get 过过去去分分词词”/“be 过过去去分分词词”在在构构成成被被动结构时的区别动结构时的区别 (1)前者多用于口语和非正式文体，而后者则可用于更多的场合。 (2)前者侧重表示状态的变化(即动作的结果),而后者表示一种实际存在的状态。 Many students got interested in English. (原本没有兴趣,后来有了。) Many students are interested in English. (本来就有兴趣。)辨析辨析 “get 过过去去分分词词”/“be 过过去去分分词词”在在构构成成被被动结构时的区别动结构时的区别 (3)前者有时既可表示被动意义,又可表示主动意义;后者则只表示单纯的被动意义。 Mary got married two years ago. Mr. Li was considered as a good teacher.辨析辨析 “get 过过去去分分词词”/“be 过过去去分分词词”在在构构成成被被动结构时的区别动结构时的区别 (4)与助动词be相比,和get连用的过去分词仅限于少数 单 个 动 词 或 动 词 短 语,如:break, catch, burn, drown, wound, kill, pay, marry, damage, punish, invite, repair, run over等。 (5)get的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是“越来越。 Our life is getting better and better.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全