学习必备欢迎下载宾语从句( )1 Could you tell me ? Next week. A. when they will come back to school B. when will they come back to school C. how they will come back to school ( )2Excuse me, could you please tell me _? Sure. Its about ten minutes walk.A. how long it takes to go to the zoo B. how far it is from here to the zoo C. how far is it from here to the zoo ( )3Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. Thats _. A. what I like it B.what do I like it C. why I like it D.why do I like it ( )4She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know _？A. what was it made of B. how much did it cost C. who buys it for her D. where she bought it ( )5 The light is still on in his room. Do you know ? In order to practise for the English singing contest. A. if he works hard B. who he is studying with C. why he is so busy D. when he will stop working ( ) 6 Dad, can you tell me _ to the amusement park? The day after tomorrow. A. when we are going B. when we went C. when are we going D. when did we go ( )7Could you please tell me _ at the2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi? A. how many gold medals did Chinese athletes win B. Chinese athletes won how many gold medals. C. did how many Chinese athletes win gold medals D. how many gold medals Chinese athletes won ( )8Could you please tell me _ at the2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi? A. how many gold medals did Chinese athletes win B. Chinese athletes won how many gold medals. C. did how many Chinese athletes win gold medals D. how many gold medals Chinese athletes won ( )9Have you asked the teacher tomorrow morning? A. if we needed an umbrella B. when and where we shall meet C. how shall we get there D. what should we take ( )10 Mr Wang, could you tell me how long _ the magazines? At most ten days. A. I can borrow B. can I borrow C. I can keep D. can I keep ( )11Do you know second-hand smoke? To prevent our healt h and memory. A.how we should prevent B. where should we prevent C.why we should prevent D. whether we should prevent ( )12Could you tell me_? At a robot shop. A. where did Mr Jiang buy the robot B. where Mr Jiang bought the robot C. why Mr Jiang bought the robot D. why did Mr Jiang buy the robot ( )13Could you please tell me where ?The boss is waiting for him. A. has Tom gone B. Tom has gone C. has Tom been D. Tom has been ( )14Could you tell me _? Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is ( )15Alice, do you know tomorrow? A. what will we do B. when we will start C. where they went D. how will they go there ( )16Do you know_ in America? Sure. Its the third Sunday of June.A. when Fathers Day is B. how is Fathers DayC. when is Fathers Day D. how Fathers Day is精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载( )17I wonder _ at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A. What were you doing B. What did you do C .what you were doing D. What are you doing ( )18I dont remember_ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where l will put ( )19I don t know _. -Because he has to look after his mother. A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving ( )20I didnt understand _. So I raised my hand to ask A. what my teacher says B. what my teacher say C. what my teacher said ( )21They wonder _robots will make humans lose their jobs or not A. that B. if C. whether ( )22Excuse me, Could you tell ? Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A. where is the museum B. which is the way to the museum C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum ( )23The policewoman asked the little boy _. Awhere did he live Bwhere he lived Cwhere he lives Dwhere does he lives ( )24Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for ( )25 Show me the map, please. I wonder _. Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like ( )26 Could you tell me ? Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive ( )27The math problem is so hard. I really dont know_.A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it ( )28Everyone can play an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do_. A.what we should do B.what should we do C.how we should do D.how should we do ( )29-Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? -I m not sure _. Ill call to make sure.A. how he will be back B. that he has come back C. why he has come back D. if he has been back ( )30Hi,Bruce.Heres a letter for you. Thanks. I wonder . A.who that letter was from B.who was from that letter C.who was that letter from D.who from that letter was ( )31 I didnt see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know_? B A. why didnt she come B. what happened C. when would she arrive D. where she has been ( )32Do you know_? At the end of July. A. how soon is your sister running back home B. how often Nancy from her pen friend C. when the London Olympic Games will be held D. when will the new computer game come out 状语从句状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。列表如下：状语从句连词时间when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, as soon as, once, the moment, immediately, the day, no sooner than, hardly(scarcely) when, the minute, the second, every(each) time地点Where, wherever, everywhere条件if, unless, providing/provided that, as(so) long as, on condition that, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载suppose/supposing that, in case, only if, if only原因because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, in view of the fact that(鉴于 )让步though, although, even if(though), as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter +wh词，for all that, granting/granted, whether or, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that比较asas, not the same as, not soas, than方式as, as if(though) the way目的that, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest结果so that, so that, such that, but that状语从句主要考查连词辨析及时间状语从句及条件状语从句的时态。时间和条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。这是中考的一个热点。( )1【2014呼和浩特】If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse. Adont; will be Bwont; isntCwont; is Ddont; won t be( )2【2014 山东菏泽】 -When will you return the book to me? -I ll give it to you _ I finish it. A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless ( )3【2014 湖南益阳】 May I go to the movies with you? I m afraid not _ you have a ticket. Because I have only one.A. if B. unless C. though D. if not ( )4【2014 四川成都】 _I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out. A. Before B. Whenever C. Although D. but ( )5【2014 浙江杭州】 In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge. A. though B. unless C. because D. once ( )6【2014 江苏南京】 _ Lin Fang has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though ( )7【2014 重庆】 Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving ( )8【2014 山东泰安】 Your dream will come true _ you put your heart and sour into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until ( )9【2014浙江丽水】Good friends are like stars. You dont always see them, _ you know they are there.A. as B. but C. for D. then ( )10 【2014山东滨州】The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me. A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to ( )11【2014 重庆】 Practice more, _ youll do better in playing chess.A. but B. and C. when D. after ( )12【2014 天津】 _ he was very tired, he continued working in his office. A. Since B. Although C. As soon as D. Because ( )13【2014 天津】 It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. but B. or C. because D. so ( )14【2013 广西贵港】 He will go to the mountains with his parents if it _ next Sunday. A. won t rain B. doesn t rainC. isnt rain D. will rain ( )15【2013 江苏南京】 Finish your homework you can t play computer games, Jim. All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or ( )16【2013 湖北咸宁】 Let s go to the community if it _ tomorrow. But nobody knows if it _ tomorrow. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载A. won t rain; rainsB. doesn t rain; rains C. doesn t rain; will rainD. won t rain; will rain( )17【2012 浙江宁波】 Why didnt you try your best to get on the subway? I tried to, but it started moving _I could get on it. A. before B. after C. since D. if ( )18【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although D. but ( )19【2013 辽宁鞍山】 The children will climb the hill if it_ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. isnt raining D. doesnt rain ( )20【2013 上海】 Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ _MSN? A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )21【2013 上海】 I hate travelling by air _ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A. because B. though C. until D. unless ( )22【2013 山东潍坊】 May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday? No, you cant, _you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A. if B. until C. unless D. as soon as ( )23【2012 浙江嘉兴】 It isnt warm today, _ the sun is shining. A. or B. and C. because D. although ( )24 【2012江西】_ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As ( )25 【2012 江苏苏州】It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a；that B. such； that C. such；as D. so；that ( )26【2012 江苏淮安】the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon. A. If B. Until C. Before D. After ( )27【2012 浙江温州】 Frank lives a simple life_ he has lots of money. A. although B. because C so D. if 定语从句( )1【20XX 年福建省龙岩市中考】 The two high school students fought bravely against bad persons on the bus in Jiangxi were highly praised. A. who B. whom C. which D. what ( )2【20XX 年湖北市黄冈中考】 The shop_sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who B. where C. which D. what ( )3【20XX 年福建省莆田市中考】 - Can I use the bike_ you bought yesterday?- Certainly. A. what B. which C. who D. whom ( )4 【20XX 年福建省漳州市中考】 There are some words_can cross countries and cultures， such as“OK ”“Huh and“mama ”Awhat Bwhich CD. who ( )5【20XX 年甘肃省兰州市中考】 I didnt see you last night. Where did you go? I went to see a movie called Coming Home was directed by Zhang Yimou. A. who B. whom C. when D. which ( )6【2014 黄冈】 In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye. And another example is F2F _ stands for face to face. A. that B. who C. whom D. it ( )7【2014 临沂】 After Mandela was free (自由的 ) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. A. whose B. which C. / D. who 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载( )8【2014 河南】 “Underground ” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A. what B. that C. who D. who m ( )9【2014 鄂州】 Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? I m not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?A. where B. what C. that D. when ( )10【2014 达州】 What kind of movies do you like? I like movies _ scary monsters. A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have ( )11【2014 杭州】 I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses. A. who B. whom C. that D. what ( )12【2014 宜宾】 Do you know the man_ _ saved five people in the fire? A. who B. it C. when D. whom ( )13【2014 呼和浩特】 People _ overweight need more water than thin people. A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are ( )14【2014东营】 When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people lived nearby called the police. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( )15【2014 泰安】 Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua? The man _ T-shirt is red. A. that B. who C. which D. whose ( )16【2014 滨州】 Do you know the girl _ is talking with our teacher?Oh, she s my sister.A. who B. whose C. whom D. where ( )17【2014 德州】 What are you looking for? I m looki ng for the CD and EX () _ I bought yesterday. A. t hat B. who C. whose D. when ( )18【2013 河南】 A friend is someone_ says, What! You too? I thought I was the only one! A. who B. Which C. What D. whose ( )19【2013 广西玉林】一 Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan? -Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel( 诺贝尔 ) Literature Prize. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom ( )20【2013 湖北孝感】 Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingjing. A. who B. what C. whose D. that ( )21【2013 山西】 It s bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has new furniture in it.A. who B. where C. that D. whom ( )22【2013 山东潍坊】 The man_ is talking to our teacher is Bet ty s father.A. which B. whom C. who D. what ( )23【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特】 The house_ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. A. which B. that C. in which D. there ( )24【2013 湖南株洲】 The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day. A. that B. who C. what D. it ( )25【2013 湖南长沙】 What are you looking for? I m looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.A. which B. who C. whose D. what ( )26【2013 四川遂宁】 Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to. A. that B. what C. when D. where ( )27【2013 湖北黄石】 This is the school _ we visited last year. A. that B. where C. who D. whose ( )28【2013 甘肃兰州】 Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载( )29 【2012贵州贵阳】 “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.”A. that B. what C. who D. when ( )30 【2012贵州贵阳】 “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.”A. that B. what C. who D. whom ( )31【2012 广东】 There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. Which ( )32【2012 湖北黄石】 I still remember the time_ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. A. when B. what C. who D. which ( )33【2012 湖北十堰】 One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom ( )34【2012 湖北随州】 There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? The one _hat is yellow. A. who B. whose C. that D. which ( )35 【2012湖北咸宁】We all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week. A. which B. who C. whom D. what ( )36 【2012 江苏南京】The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. A. whose B. when C. who D. that ( )37【2012 天津】 Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which ( )38【2012 浙江嘉兴】 Most students like the teachers understand them well A. who B. when C. what D. which ( )39【2012 浙江衢州】 What are you looking for ? Im looking for the pen_ my father gave me last week. A- who B. which C, whose D. whom ( )40【2012 山东? 东营市】 26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era ( 时代). A. who B. whom C. which D. / 宾语从句的答案宾语从句的答案1-5.ABCDC 6-10.ADDBC 11-15.CBBCB 16-20.ACAAC 21-25.CBBBB 26-30.BAADA 31-35.BC状语从句1-5.ACBBB 6-10.DAABA 11-15.BBDBD 16-20.CABDC 21-25.ACDCB 26-30.DA 定语从句1-5.ACBBD 6-10.ADBCB 11-15.CADAD 16-20.AAACD 21-25.CCCAA 26-30.AADAA 31-35.DDBBA 36-40.DDABA 41.A 参考答案1A精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文下周。可知上文从句中对将来的时间提问，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句2B【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，当然了。大约步行十分钟。可知上文问的是路程远近，故选 B，你能告诉我从这儿到动物园有多远吗？考点：考查宾语从句3C【解析】试题分析：英语表语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：四川菜比上海菜更辣。那是我为什么喜欢它的原因。故选C。考点：考查表语从句4D【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据前文，她在生日时得到一件漂亮的裙子作为生日礼物。可知下文宾语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故选D，你知道她在哪儿买的吗？考点：考查宾语从句5C【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，为了英语唱歌比赛练习。可知上文问的是，你知道他为什么这么忙吗？故选C 。考点：考查宾语从句6A【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，根据下文答语，可知从句中描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态。故选 A。考点：考查宾语从句7D【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。如果是问句，疑问词要放在从句句首，故选D。考点：考查宾语从句8D【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。如果是问句，疑问词要放在从句句首，故选D。考点：考查宾语从句9B【解析】试题分析：句意：你问过老师明天早上何时何地见面吗？宾语从句要采用陈述句语序，排除CD ，选项 A时态不对，明天早上是否需要雨伞，不应该用过去时，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。10C【解析】试题分析：句意：- 王老师，你能借把杂志给我多长时间?最多 10 天。这里 how long 引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，故排除B、D；borrow 是非持续性动词，不能与how long 连用； keep 是持续性动词。故选 C。考点：考查宾语从句。11C【解析】试题分析：句意：- 你知道为什么要防止二手烟呢?为了我们的健康和记忆。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载该用陈述语序，故排除B；根据句意故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。12B【解析】试题分析：句意：- 你能告诉我姜先生在哪里买的机器人吗?在机器人商店。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语气，故排除A、D；根据答语At a robot shop可知回答的是地方，根据句意故选B 。考点：考查宾语从句。13B【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗?老板在等他。这里where 引导的是宾语从句，所以从句的语序应该是陈述语序，故排除A、 C ；have gone表示去某地了，还没有回来；have been去过某地，表示现在已经回来。根据句意故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。14C【解析】试题分析：句意：- 你能告诉我通往邮局的路吗?当然可以，沿着这条路走，你就能找到它。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语气，故排除AB ；根据答语回答的是给对方指的路线，所以排除D；故选 C 。考点：考查宾语从句。15B【解析】试题分析：句意：Alice ，你知道明天我们什么时候出发？宾语从句采用陈述句语序。而A和 D是疑问句语序，所以排除，选项C时态不对，时间状语是tomorrow ，不能用过去时。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。16A【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道什么时候是父亲节吗？当然，六月的第三个星期日。当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词连接主从句，根据答语回答的是时间，所以用疑问词when，排除 B和 D,采用陈述句语序排除C，故选 A。考点：考查宾语从句。17C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道你昨晚8 点正在做什么？我在看NBA 。wonder 词面接宾语句句遵循疑问词+主语 +谓语排除 ABD 。last night是过去的时间，更明确用were 不用 are 。故选 C。考点：考查宾语从句。18A【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday ，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句19A【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文，因为他必须照顾她的母亲。可知上文提问的是原因，选项B为倒装语序，故选A，我不知道他为什么离开了。考点：考查宾语从句20C【解析】试题分析：本题前面的分句为宾语从句，宾语从句的用法为主句为过去时，从句为过去时的一种，从句的顺序为陈述句的顺序，根据这两点答案应选C。试题分析：句意：我不明白老师说的什么，所以我举起手来问。根据所给选项此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除B、 D，此题主句是过去时态，所以宾语从句也用相应的过去时态，故选C。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载考点：考查宾语从句。21C【解析】试题分析： that那个，引导宾语从句不做句子成分，只起引导作用；if是否，如果； whether 是否。句意：我想知道机器人是否会让人们失去他们的工作。在表示是否时，whether 常和 or not搭配使用，故选C 。考点：考查宾语从句引导词辨析22B【解析】试题分析：句意：对不起，你能告诉我哪条是到博物馆的路吗？是的，沿着这个条街走，你在左侧会找到。where is the museum 博物馆在哪， which is the way to the museum哪条是到博物馆的路， how far is the museum到博物馆多远， how can I get to the museum我怎么能到博物馆。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，ACD为特殊疑问句语序，B为陈述句语序，故选B.考点：考查宾语从句23B【解析】试题分析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。可知问句应该是：你能告诉我如何到达哪里吗？故选B。考点：考查宾语从句以及引导词。24B【解析】试题分析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项； if不能与 or not连用故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。25B【解析】试题分析：此处wonder 引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。26B【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我高速列车什么时候到吗？当然可以，半小时后。Tell后接的是宾语从句，用陈述语序，并用 will表将来，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。27A【解析】试题分析： how 如何，怎样；what 什么； where 在哪儿。句意：这道数学题是这么难。我真的不知道如何解答。选项 B缺少逻辑宾语，结合语境可知选A。考点：考查疑问词+不定式短语。28A【解析】试题分析：试题分析：句意：每个在社会中都能起到重要的作用。作为成员，我们应该尽我们所能去做我们应该做的事情。 to do需接宾语从句，需陈述句语序；should do后接宾语，故选A.考点：考查宾语从句29D【解析】试题分析 : 句意：汤姆还在纽约还是已经回国了？我不确定是否他已经回来了。我会打电话确认的。if he has been back 是否他已经回来了， that he has come back他已经回来了，why he has come back为什么他已经回来了，how he will be back他将怎么回来；根据not sure不确定，可知是有疑问，故排除B，根据情景可知用现在完成时，故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载30A【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：嗨，布鲁斯，这有你的一封信。谢谢。我想知道这封信是来自谁的。短语be from来自。结合语境可知疑问词为宾语从句的逻辑宾语，选项BCD结构有误，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句31B【解析】试题分析：句意“昨天晚上在聚会上我没有见到Laura ，你知道是怎么回事么（你知道发生了什么事么）？”。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除AC。根据上文提到last night ,是个明显的过去时间状语，因而从句也用过去的某种时态为好。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。32【解析】 C试题分析：句意：你知道会议在什么时候开吗？在七月底。在宾语从句位置上，不能用疑问句语序，故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。【考点总结】宾语从句应注意三点：引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略 ; 一般疑问句则由if或 whe-ther引导 ; 而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态; 但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段，即用相应的过去时态。但是，如果从句是客观真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。状语从句参考答案1A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我们不严肃对待环境问题，地球就会变得越来越糟糕。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时态。选A。考点：考查条件状语从句。2C【解析】试题分析：句意：你将什么时候把那本书还给我？我一看完，我就把它给你。A. once一旦； B. until 直到； C. as soon as 一就； D. unless除非。根据When will you return the book to me?可知此处表示时间的连词，故用as soon as.故选 C。考点：考查时间状语从句的连词的用法。3B【解析】试题分析： 句意： 我可以和你一起去看电影吗？恐怕不行，除非你有票，因为我只有一张票。A 如果； B 除非； C 尽管； D. 如果不， not 应该是个否定句，结合语境故选B。考点：考查条件状语从句的连词。4 B【解析】试题分析： Before 在之前；Whenever每当； Although虽然，尽管。but , 但是。句意：每当我陷入困难中时，我的同学都会来帮助我。结合语境可知选B。考点：状语从句的连词。5B【解析】试题分析： 句意: 在夏天， 牛奶很快就会变质，除非把它放在冰箱里。though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；once 曾经，一旦，一次。根据句意可知选B。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载考点：状语从句的连词辨析。6D【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管林峰不得不工作很晚，她一直在她的脸上带着微笑。A. Because 因为； B. If 如果； C. Until 直到； D. Though尽管。结合句意，工作到很晚和带着微笑，前后表示让步关系，故用连词though 。故选 D。考点：考查连词的用法。7A【解析】试题分析：句意：你的叔叔一到这里就会来看你。as soon as ，一就，引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表示将来时态，故选A。考点：时间状语从句。8A【解析】试题分析： 句意：你会梦想成真的， 如果你投入全部的经历。A. if如果；B. unless 除非；C. although虽然；D.until直到。根据语境可知选A。考点：考查连词的用法。9B【解析】试题分析： as 作为，随着； but 但是，可是； for为了，对于； then 那么，然后。句意：好朋友就像星星，你不能总是看见他们，但是你知道他们就在那儿。结合语境可知选B。考点：考查连词的用法。10A【解析】试题分析：句意: 老师叫我读大声一点，这样的话，所有的学生都可以听得到。这是一个结果状语从句，所以排除B、C。D选项 in order to 后面接短语。故选A。考点：考查连词的用法。11B【解析】试题分析：句意：多加练习，这样你就会更擅长下棋，A.but 但是表示转折； B.and 和，这样表示并列； C.when当时候； D.after在之后；故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。12B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管他非常累，他继续在他的办公室工作。A. Since 自从； B.Although 尽管； C. As soon as 一就；D. Because因为。此处tired “累”与continued working“继续工作”之间表示转折关系，故用连词 Although 。故选 B。考点：考查连词的用法。13D【解析】试题分析：句意：因为雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里看电视。A. but 但是； B. or 或者； C. because 因为； D. so所以。结合句意， It was raining heavily是原因， we decided to stay at home and watch TV.是结果，故此处用连词so，引导结果状语。故选D。考点：考查连词的用法。14B【解析】试题分析：连词if作“假如、如果”讲，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，本题选B。考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。15D精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载【解析】试题分析： but 但是，可是；till直到； and 和，并且； or 或者，否则。句意：完成你的作业，否则你就不能玩电脑游戏，吉姆。好吧，妈妈。结合语境可知前后位选择关系，故选D。考点：考查连词的用法16C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果这周末天气好我们去钓鱼吧。但是没人知道那一天是否会下雨。第一个if是假如，一般现在时代替一般将来时第二个if是是否，该用什么时态就用什么时态，故选C 。考点：考查条件状语从句及宾语从句。17A【解析】试题分析： before “在之前”； after “在之后”； since “自从”；if “（表条件）如果，即使”。句意为“为什么不尽力赶上火车？”“我尽力了，但是当我赶到之前，火车开动了”。故选A。考点：考查状语从句的连词。18B【解析】试题分析： as if犹如 ,好似 ;as soon as一就；although虽然，尽管； but ,但是。句意：孩子们，当你们一开始思考答案时，就要冷静下来，集中注意力与试卷上。自信一点，像你能做到。结合语境可知选B。考点：考查状语从句的连词。19D【解析】试题分析：英语中当主句为一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，本句前文为将来时态，故选C。考点：考查if引导的条件状语从句20C【解析】试题分析： and 和，并且； but 但是，可是；or 还是，或者，否则；so 因此。句意：为了和你的朋友们保持联系，你更愿意用哪一个，QQ还是 MSN ？结合语境可知选C。考点：考查状语从句的连词。21A【解析】试题分析： because 因为； though 虽然，尽管； until直到； unless 除非，如果不。句意：我讨厌乘飞机旅行，因为在飞机起飞前你必须等上几个小时。结合语境可知选A。考点：考查状语从句的连词。22C【解析】试题分析： if 表示“如果”； until 意为“直到为止”； unless 意为“如果不”；as soon as 则意为“一就”。根据句意“下周日我可以和你去金宝公园吗？不，你不可以，除非你有票。我只有一张票”可知用 unless 引导。考点：考查状语从句的连词。23D【解析】试题分析： or 和 and 引导的是并列句，because 引导的是原因状语从句，although 引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”，此句意为“今天不暖和，尽管阳光明媚。”。考点：考查状语从句的连词。24C【解析】试题分析： Although引导让步主语从句，意思是“尽管”，此句意为“尽管女孩只有九岁，但她每天照顾弟弟做饭。”考点：考查连词用法。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载25B【解析】试题分析： So+形容词副词 that (从句）， such (aan)+形容词 +名词 that(从句）。 Weather 是不可数名词，所以选 B.考点：考查结果状语从句。26D【解析】试题分析： after意思是“在之后”，引导的时间状语从句，其他不合题意。考点：状语从句的连词。27A【解析】试题分析： although “尽管，虽然”； because“因为”； so“所以，因此”； if “（表条件）如果，即使”。句意为“Frank 尽管有很多钱，但他过着简朴的生活”。故选A.考点：状语从句的连词。【考点总结】状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。列表如下：状语从句连词时间when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, as soon as, once, the moment, immediately, the day, no sooner than, hardly(scarcely) when, the minute, the second, every(each) time地点Where, wherever, everywhere条件if, unless, providing/provided that, as(so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, only if, if only原因because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, in view of the fact that(鉴于 )让步though, although, even if(though), as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter +wh词，for all that, granting/granted, whether or, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that比较asas, not the same as, not soas, than方式as, as if(though) the way目的that, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest结果so that, so that, such that, but that状语从句主要考查连词辨析及时间状语从句及条件状语从句的时态。时间和条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。这是中考的一个热点。定语从句参考答案1A【解析】试题分析：句意：江西这两个在公交车上勇斗歹徒的高中生受到了高度赞扬。结合语境可知本句中先行词The two high school students为下文定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选 A。考点：考查定语从句2C【解析】试题分析：句意：买花的那家商店在这条街的尾部。本句中先行词The shop 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用Which，选 C。考点：考查定语从句3B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以用一下你昨天买的自行车吗?当然可以。这里是定语从句，先行词是bike ；从句中缺少的是宾语， what 不能引导定语从句；who的先行词是人。故选B。考点：考查定语从句。4B【解析】试题分析：句意：有一些单词没有国家和文化的限制，例如“OK ”“ Huh and“mama ”等。这里是定语从句，先行词是words，关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略，what 不能引导定语从句，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。5D【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？我去看一部张艺谋导演的电影回家。当先行词是物时，用关系代词which/that引导，故选D。考点：考查定语从句。6A【解析】试题分析：句意：在短信中，88 的意思是再见。在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面 . 结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that ，选 A。考点：考查定语从句7D【解析】试题分析：句意：在1990 年曼德拉自由之后，他选择和曾经想杀害他的人握手. 本句中先行词the people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who.选 D。考点：考查定语从句8B【解析】考查定语从句引导词的词义辨析。本题句意为：“ Underground”是英语这种语言中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。分析句子结构可知，“_ begins and ends with the letters “und”在此是定语从句，其先行词是前面的 the only word而不是 in the English language，先行词中有修饰词only 时，定语从句应用引导词that 。故选 B项。考点：考查定语从句9C【解析】试题分析：句意：学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行?我不确定。是在能容纳300 人的大礼堂吗？where作为定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what 充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和标语。此处作为先行词 the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。考点：考查定语从句的用法。10B【解析】试题分析： 你喜欢什么样的电影? 我喜欢恐怖电影。 空处需要一个定语从句的主语和部分谓语。先行词 movies是物，复数，在从句中做主语，所以用that/which都可以，但是谓语应该是复数形式。what 不是定语从句的连接词， why 是副词，做原因状语。故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。11C【解析】试题分析：句意: 我永远不会忘记我们一起在那个有一些小房子的古镇上度过的那一天。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，排除D，what 不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是the day ，故 A和 B 不对，他们引导定语从句时，先行词应该是人。故选C。that是定语从句的引导词，同时又在从句中做spent 的宾语。考点：考查关系代词。12A精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道那个在大火中救了五个人的人吗？定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1 关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2 关系副词： where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是man,故选 A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。13D【解析】试题分析：句意：胖人比瘦人需要更多的水。本句中先行词people 表示复数含义，故定语从句中谓语动词用复数，在定语从句中先行词只人用who;。结合句意，故选选D考点：考查定语从句14A【解析】试题分析：句意: 当一些中国的妇女在纽约的一个公园里伴随着大声的音乐跳舞的时候，住在附近的人们报了警。本题考查定语从句，先行词是the people，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应该用who 。 whom引导定语从句时，在从句中做宾语； whose的； which 引导定语从句时，先行词是物。故选A。考点：考查关系代词。15D【解析】试题分析：句意：刘华，哪一位是你的新邻居？T 恤是红色的那个男人。在定语从句中，that 、who 和 which是关系代词，在定语从句中主语、宾语或者表语，而whose 做定语，分析句子结构可知，这里定语从句中少定语修饰名词 T-shirt，相当于这个男子的。故选D。考点：考查定语从句的用法。16A【解析】试题分析：句意：你知不知道跟我们老师谈话的那个女孩是谁？- 哦，她是我的妹妹。本句中先行词是the girl,且the girl做后面定语从句的主语，故选用主格who。故排除D.考点：考查定语从句的用法。17A【解析】试题分析：句意：你正在找什么？我正在找我昨天买的手表。下文中先行词the watch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that 或者 which ，根据所给选项，可知选A 。考点：考查定语从句18A【解析】试题分析： 先行词是someone，表人， 排除 B，what 不能引导定语从句，排除 C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除 D。故选 A。考点：考查定语从句19C【解析】试题分析： which 先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语； whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。考点：考查定语从句20 D【解析】试题分析：这是一个定语从句，其先行词是the books ，所以用that/which,故选 D。考点：考查定语从句21C【解析】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载试题分析：匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house 是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选C。考点：考查定语从句22C【解析】试题分析：句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A 和 D 项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who, 选择答案C。考点：考查定语从句23C【解析】试题分析：句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。”。由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词which 和 that不合适，而there 不能引导定语从句，故用in which。所以选择答案C。考点：考查定语从句24A【解析】试题分析：由句意“ Gay Genius这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that 。故选 A。考点：考查定语从句25A【解析】试题分析：先行词watch 表示“物”，可以排除B；引导词在定语从句中作主语，可以排除C。考点：考查定语从句26A【解析】试题分析：句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。They can dance to是定语从句，修饰先行词 loud music,其中 that 是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。考点：考查定语从句27A【解析】试题分析：当先行词是物时用which ，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是the school ，指物用that 。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选A。考点：考查定语从句28D【解析】试题分析：句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。由know 可知本句是宾语从句，动词do 后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what 引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为the little boy，且在从句中修饰parents ,故由 whose引导定语从句。选D。考点：考查定语从句29A【解析】试题分析：定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或 that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。考点：考查定语从句30A【解析】试题分析：定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或 that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。考点：考查定语从句31D【解析】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载试题分析： which 是个代词，指代the park，意思是：将会有一个flower show在公园，那个公园，我们上个星期去参观，答案选D。考点：考查定语从句。32D【解析】试题分析： 从句中是spend sometime. 先行词是 the time ，后面的全是从句部分，先行词在从句中作宾语。we spent the time together at Xisai Mountain last year.所以只要一个关系代词，排除A. 是定语从句，排除B.先行词不是人，排除C. 先行词是物，且不需要加介词，所以是D. 整个句子的意思是: 我仍然记得去年我们一起在西塞山度过的时光。考点：考查定语从句。33B【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。结合语境可知本句先行词drinks ，为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，前有most 修饰，故引导词用that ，选 B。考点：考查定语从句34B【解析】试题分析：句意：那边有如此多的女孩，哪个是你的妹妹？带黄色帽子的那个人。whose 在从句中作定语，结合句意，故选B .考点：考查定语从句35A【解析】试题分析： 句意 : 我们都喜欢那个上周发生在我们学校的关于我们的英语老师的故事。本句中 which happened in our school last week 是一个定语从句，根据句意可知其先行词是the story,而并不是紧挨着定语从句的our English teacher ，所以不能用who或 whom 。what 不能引导定语从句。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。36D【解析】试题分析：句意：我爸爸很多年前给我买的英汉字典仍然很有价值。当定语从句的先行词是物时，关系词用which 、that 。结合句意，故选B考点：考查定语从句的用法37D【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。此句话中，关系代词所代替的先行词（book）是物，并在从句中充当主语。因此前三项可以排除，用which 。故选 D。考点：考查定语从句38A【解析】试题分析： which 先行词指物；who 先行词指人； where 先行词表示地点；when 先行词表示时间。句意：大部分学生喜欢很了解他们的老师。本句中先行词the teachers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选 B。考点：考查定语从句39B【解析】试题分析：句意：你现在找什么？我正在找上周我的父亲给我的那只钢笔。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1 关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词： where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是pen, 故选 B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。40A精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载【解析】试题分析 : 句意：斯蒂夫. 乔布斯是苹果公司创始人之一。他的去世为时代划上了一个句号。one of the persons先行词，后接定语从句，who指代人，故选B.考点：考查定语从句【考点总结】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1 关系代词： who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词： where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用 which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。中考中的定语从句主要考查引导词的判断。有时也考查从句的谓语动词的形式。从句中的谓语动词的单复数和先行词一致。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 18 页