Unit 5Music1pretend vt.假装；假扮假装；假扮So you dont need to pretend, do you?所以你不必装假了， 对吧？They pretended that they were tourists.他们假扮是旅行者 上一页上一页Pretend sth. 伪称；假装 to ben./adj. 假装是 to do sth. 假装做某事 to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事 (that) clause 假装 上一页上一页上一页上一页Dennis often pretends deafness when you ask him an awkward question.当你问丹尼斯尴尬的问题时，他总是装聋。At the dinner，the guest pretended to be enjoying the meal to show his politeness.在吃饭的时候，为了表示礼貌，这个客人假装吃得津津有味。上一页上一页pretend/assume 两者都含有“假装”的意思。(1)pretend 指“假装；装扮；(作为藉口或理由)伪称；假作”。She didnt love him, though she pretended to.她并不爱他，虽然她装出爱他的样子。(2)assume 指装出有某种感情的样子， 以掩饰其真正的感情，但用意不一定是要欺骗他人。She assumed a look of sorrow.她假装悲伤的样子。学以致用学以致用(单项填空)When the teacher came in, the children pretended _ attentively.Areading Bto be readCbeing reading Dto be reading上一页上一页上一页上一页【解析解析】句意：句意：当老师进来的时候，孩子们假装在认真读书。pretend后跟不定式结构，此处表示正在进行的动作，故用其进行时态，答案为D。【答案答案】D2. attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接系上；缚上；附加；连接He attached his horse to a tree.他将马拴在树上。The hospital is attached to that university.这家医院附属于那所大学。The commission can attach appropriate conditions to the operation of the agreement.委员会可以对协议的实施附加合理条件。上一页上一页上一页上一页attach.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth. 认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)attach oneself to sb. 与在一起；缠着 attach to sb./sth. (使)与有联系/关系 上一页上一页attach/add/fasten三者都含有“把一件东西或一件事添加或附加于另一件东西(或事)上”的意思。(1)attach 表示多为外形的结合， 可以连得上去， 也可拆得开来。He attached labels to all his bags.他在所有的袋子上都缚上标签。(2)add 是最普通的词， 可用于指“增加；添加”一切有形的和无形的东西。The index adds appreciably to the usefulness of the book.索引明显地增加了这本书的实用价值。(3)fasten 表示“结牢；拴住”，用于有形的东西，有时可与attach互用。The litte boy has learnt to fasten shoelaces.这个小男孩已学会系鞋带了。上一页上一页上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空)There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem _ it. (2011丹东高三期中考试)Aattached Battaching toCattaches to Dattached to【解析解析】句意：每个人都有一份精美的小礼物，上面附有一首恰当的诗。此处作宾补修饰poem，与宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，attach.to“将附在上，”，故选D。【答案答案】D上一页上一页3. form v使使( (组成组成) )；形成；构成；形成；构成 n. 形式形式The 2010 Asian Para Games Organizing Committee officially formed in Guangzhou.2010年亚洲残疾人运动会组委会在广州正式成立。上一页上一页(1)form the habit of doing sth.get into/fall into the habit of doing sth. 养成的习惯habit of doing sth. 成立俱乐部(2)be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态in the form of 以的形式；呈的状态in any form 以任何形式 上一页上一页I have a bowl in the from of a boat.我有只船形碗。The old man has formed the habit of getting up early every morning .这位老人已养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。Hes been in bad form recently，and hasnt won a game for three months.他近来竞技状态不好，三个月没有打胜一场。 上一页上一页Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of学以致用学以致用(单项填空)上一页上一页【解析解析】句意是表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以的形式”。A项“寻找”；C项“需求”；D项“往的方向”。【答案答案】B上一页上一页4. perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行表演；履行；执行They performed a dance for the children.他们为儿童表演了一个舞蹈。He always performs his duties faithfully.他一贯忠实地履行自己的职责。He not only promised, but performed.他不仅许下诺言， 而且做到了。上一页上一页上一页上一页perform an operation 做一个手术perform an experiment 做实验perform ones promise 履行承诺perform a.role 起作用perform in the role of 扮演角色 上一页上一页performance n 表演；演技；表现give a performance 上演(戏)put on performances 表演 上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空)Numerous studies already attach the first meal of the day to better classroom _. (2011启东中学模拟)Abehaviour BfunctionCdisplay Dperformance【解析】句意：无数的研究表明一天的第一顿饭与更好的课堂表现有联系。 performance“表现”，符合句意。behaviour“行为；举止”；function“功能”；display“陈列；展览”。【答案】D上一页上一页5. rely on 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠We must rely on our own efforts.我们一定要靠自己的努力。Hong Kongs prosperity relies heavily on foreign businesses.香港的繁荣在很大程度上依赖于外资企业。Dont rely on him to do anythinghes just a talker.什么都不要依靠他他光会说空话。上一页上一页上一页上一页rely on/depend on(1)这两个词都可以表示“依靠；依赖”，depend on通常表示一种客观情况，有时说明一个规律，这种“依靠”的对象往往是主语存在或成功的原因。rely on表示主观上的选择和信托，“依靠”的对象往往是主语期待成功的一个因素。Children depend on the parents for food and clothing.孩子们的衣食要靠父母。We rely on the strength of the people.我们依靠人民的力量。(2)表示“指望某人做某事”，用法意思基本相同：depend on/rely on sb.to do sth.。You can depend on/rely on her to keep the secret.你可以指望她来保守秘密。(3)depend on常表示“取决于；得看”。It depends on whether he is interested.这取决于他是否感兴趣。 (4) rely on还可以表示“信任”，相当于trust。You may rely on his honesty.你可以信任他的诚实。上一页上一页上一页上一页学以致用学以致用(单项填空)Peter is my close friend, who can be _ what he promises.Arelied on to do Brelied to doCrelied on doing Drelying to doing【解析解析】 句意：彼得是我的好朋友，你可以相信他的诺言。rely on sb.to do sth.“指望/相信某人做某事”。【答案答案】A上一页上一页6be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉；与熟悉起来熟悉起来Tom is quite familiar with the author.汤姆很熟悉那位作家。I am not very familiar with European history.我对欧洲历史不太熟悉。Dont be too familiar with him；hes a dishonest man.别与他交往过密， 他这人不诚实。上一页上一页be familiar with/be familiar tobe familiar with指“(主语)对(某人或某物)熟悉”，主语通常是表示人的词；be familiar to指“(主语)对(某人)来说是熟悉的”，主语通常是表示事物的词。She is familiar with modern jazz.她熟悉现代爵士乐。His name is familiar to me.(I am familiar with his name.)他的名字我耳熟。上一页上一页上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空)Any normal boy of his age would be _ with this game.Acommon Bfamiliar Csimilar Dregular上一页上一页【解析】句意：任何这个年龄的正常男孩都会熟悉这个游戏。B项符合句意。common“常见的”；similar“类似的”；regular“有规律的”。【答案】B7break up 打碎；分裂；解体打碎；分裂；解体The glasses fell on the cement floor and broke up.眼镜掉在水泥地上摔碎了。We dont know the reason why they have broken up with each other.我们不知道他们为何分手。When does the ice break up on the river?河里的冰什么时候融化？The crowd before the store broke up.商店前的人群散开了。上一页上一页上一页上一页break down (机器等)出故障；(计划；谈判等)失败break into 突然闯入；强行进入break out (战争，灾难等)突然爆发break in 闯入；打断；插嘴break away from 逃脱；摆脱break off 折断；暂停break through 突破；打破；冲破break into pieces 摔成碎片 The nosy couple broke into our conversation.那对好管闲事的夫妇闯入我们的交谈。She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.她掰下一块巧克力给我。上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空)I dont want to _ the party but I really have to go now.Abreak down Bbreak upCbreak away Dbreak out上一页上一页【解析】句意：我不想搅散这个聚会，但我真的得走了。break up有“(因带头离开而)搅散(社交活动或聚会)”之意，符合句意和语境。【答案】B上一页上一页8above all 最重要；首先最重要；首先Never waste anything，but above all never waste time.一切都不能浪费，尤其不能浪费时间。He longs above all (else) to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家人。上一页上一页affer all 毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 上一页上一页He was above all a good and tireless writer.他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。上一页上一页(1)above all“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves.我们必须工作，尤其重要的是我们必须对自己有信心。 (2)after all“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。above all/after all/first of all上一页上一页He is certain to come.After all, hes already accepted the invitation.他肯定来，他毕竟已接受了邀请。 (3) first of all“首先”，强调次序。First of all, let me introduce myself to you.首先，让我作个自我介绍。 上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空)In most parents eyes, what a child should do, _， is to do well in his studies.Afirst of all Babove allCafter all Din all上一页上一页【解析】句意：在大部分家长眼里，一个孩子最应该做的就是搞好学习。B项符合句意。first of all“首先”；after all“毕竟”；in all“总共”。 【答案】B上一页上一页9Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。 so that“以致于；结果；以便”，在此引导结果状语从句。I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.我会给你提供所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。Everyone lent a hand, so that the work was finished ahead of schedule.每个人都帮了忙， 所以工作提前完成了。上一页上一页so that作为从属连词，既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。(1)引导目的状语从句so that意为“以便；为了”，引导表示目的的状语从句，此时可与in order that换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。so that结构中的that有时可以省略。上一页上一页Speak louder so that(in order that) the people in the hall can all hear you.大声点讲， 以便大厅里的人都能听清楚。(2)引导结果状语从句so that意为“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句，不能与in order that换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，不能使用情态动词，用逗号与主句分开。The terms are printed in very small letter so that they are difficult to read.条款是用很小的字体印刷的，以致于难以阅读。上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空)The company has a free longdistance telephone number _ consumers can call with any questions they have about the products.Aunless Beven thoughCas though Dso that上一页上一页【解析】句意：这家公司有一个免费的长途电话号码，以便顾客打电话咨询有关产品的问题。so that“以致于”，引导表示目的的状语从句，符合句意。A引导条件状语；B引导让步状语；C引导方式状语。【答案】D上一页上一页10The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家们组成的乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩音乐家们组成的乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫甲壳虫”乐队。乐队。most of which是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/little/many/more/mostof which/whom等形式。上一页上一页There is a room，the window of which faces the river.那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA，most of whom came from the USA.出席会议的大都是DNA专家，其中大部分来自美国。Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which was very reasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。上一页上一页学以致用(单项填空)The man pulled out a gold watch，_were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西高考)Athe hands of whom Bwhom the hands ofCwhich the hands of Dthe hands of which上一页上一页【解析】句意：那个人拽出一块金表，表的指针是用小钻石做成的。先行词为the gold watch，代入定语从句后为.the hands of the gold watch were made of small diamonds.由此可知关系代词应用which。【答案】D上一页上一页同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全