Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A 1a-2dKey points:问路的表达方式：1 Is there a post office near here ?2 Where is the post office ?3 Which is the way to the post office ?the way to someplace .到某地的路4 How can I get to the post office ?5Could /Can you tell me the way to ?in front of 与in the front of 的区别 in fron of 在.前面 （外部）Eg: A man is standing in front of the car .一个男的正站在车前边in the front of 在.前面（内部）eg: A driver is sitting in the front of the car .司机坐在车前边。1.在教室的前边没有教师.2.在教室的前边没有树(tree).3.在小汽车的前边有一位司机.4.在小汽车的前边有一位学生.5.我站在你们的前边.6.我站在教室的前边.There isnt a teacher in the front of the classroom.There arent any trees in front of the classroom.There is a driver in the front of the car.There is a student in front of the car.Im standing in front of you.I am standing in the front of the classroom.in front of 和和in the front of的区别的区别 “某人某人+spend +时间时间/金钱金钱+(in ) doing sth ”“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”。介词 in 可以省略。“某人某人+spend +时间时间/ 金钱金钱 +on sth .”“某人花费时间或金钱在某物上”。介词on 不能省略。我们不能花费很多时间玩电脑游戏。watch sb doing sth “看到/注视某人正在做某事。”强调动作正在进行之中；watch sb do sth“ 看见/注视某人做了某事。” 强调动作的完整性。parkrestauranthotelpost officebridgebanklibraryhospitalpay phonesupermarketstreet(s)1a Match the activities with the pictures.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _agdihecbfThere be 句型句型 及它的一般疑及它的一般疑问句句一、一、There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某处有(存在存在) 某人或某物某人或某物” 句式结构：句式结构： 1.肯定句式：肯定句式：There be (is，are) +名词名词+地点状语地点状语_ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在我的在我的铅笔盒里有两笔盒里有两块橡橡皮皮._ _ a book on the desk.桌子上有一本桌子上有一本书。There isThere are2. 否定句：否定句：There isnt / arent 例如：例如： _ _ a bank on Bridge Street.大大桥街上没有街上没有银行。行。_ _ any basketballs in the classroom.在教室里。在教室里。 There isntThere arent3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/ Are there ?“某地有某物吗？某地有某物吗？” 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. _ _ a restaurant near here?这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？_ _ any students in the classroom?教室里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主句型中的主谓一致原一致原则There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持在人称和数上保持一致。一致。(1) 如果句子的主如果句子的主语是是单数的可数名数的可数名词，或是不可数名，或是不可数名词，be动词用用“is”。 e.g. 紧挨着挨着邮局有一个投局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用动词就用“are”。 e.g. _ _ many trees in the park.在公园里很多在公园里很多树。There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主作主语，be动词要和最靠近它要和最靠近它的那个主的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我在数上保持一致，也就是我们常常说的的 “就近原就近原则”。e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are1.There _ a pen near the ruler.2. There _ two books on the table.3. There _ a pen and two books on the table.4. There _ two books and a pen on the table. is are is are1.across from 在在-对面对面2.next to 紧靠着紧靠着-在在旁边旁边3.between-and 在在-之间之间4.on + 路名路名 在在-路上路上5.in front of 在在-之前之前6.behind 在在-后面后面on the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.二二 表示方位表示方位-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across frombigsmall-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _between the big box and the small box.问路A: Is there a bank near here?B: Yes, it is. Its on the Green Street.next tobehindacross fromin front ofbetween and libraryhotelpost officesupermarketparkrestaurant问路与指路问路与指路问路问路1.-Excuse me. Is there a near there/ in the neighborhood? -Yes, there is . (指明具体位置）指明具体位置）2. -Excuse me. Where is the ? Which is the way to the ?Could /Can you tell me the way to ?How can I get to?Could /Can you tell me how to get to?-Where is the police station?-Its next to the hospital-Its between the restaurant and the hospitalIts on Bridge Street-Where is the bank?-Its across from the parkpark-Where is the park?-Its behind the hotelpark-Where is the hotel?-Its in front of the bankIs there a post office near here?Yes, there is.post office/ No, there isnt.libraryIs there a . near here?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.hotelIs there a . near here?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.restaurantIs there a . near here?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.nearacross fromnext tobetweenandin front ofbehind在在附近附近在在对面对面贴近，紧挨着贴近，紧挨着在在和和之间之间在在前面前面在在之后之后Where is the pay phone?Its on the Green Street.on in front ofWheres the pay phone?Its in front of the library.Where is the pay phone?Its behind the library.behindWhere is the pay phone?Its across from the library.across fromWhere is the pay phone?Its next to the library.next tobetweenandWhere is the pay phone?Its between the post office and the library.4521361. The pay phone is across from the library.2. The pay phone is next to the library.3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4. The pay phone is on Green Street.5. The pay phone is in front of the library.6. The pay phone is behind the library. Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box. 2a1.The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind2b Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.2cA: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1.Is there a bank near here? _2. Wheres the bank? _ _3. Is Center Street far from here? _Yes, there is.Its on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isnt. Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem. Role-play the conversation.1.Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。对不起，打扰了。 常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。 “Im sorry.” 也是也是“对不起对不起”的意思的意思, 但它常用于做错了事之后但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。表示歉意。Eg._, may I borrow a pen, please ? 对不起对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗？我可以借支钢笔吗？ _, which is the way to the bus stop ? 对不起对不起, 请问汽车站怎么走？请问汽车站怎么走？ May I come in, please ? Im _Im late.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。Language pointsExcuse meExcuse mesorry2. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句提出帮助的意思，此句还可可说成：成：How can I help you?或或How may I help you? 类似的句子似的句子还有：有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?3. Im new in town. 我新来此地。我新来此地。 town 表示表示 所居住的地方或城市里的所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区市区; 城里城里, 为不可数名不可数名词。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃儿有吃饭的好地方的好地方吗？我？我对这里不熟。里不熟。5. Its not far from here. 它离这儿不太远。它离这儿不太远。 far from 离离.远远 =far away from near to 离离.近近My home is not _our school.我的家离我们学校不远。我的家离我们学校不远。6. Thanks so much. 非常感谢你。非常感谢你。 so much =very much =a lot 4.Its on Center Street. 在中心街上。在中心街上。 in the street（美）（美）on the street（英）在街上（英）在街上 at +门牌号门牌号Eg: The supermarket is _Bridge Street. He lives _112 Zhongshan Roadonatfar away from小试身手3分题1. 图书馆在在邮局的局的对面。面。 The library is _ _ the _ _.1分题Excuse me . Is there a bank near here ?-No ,_ .But you can find one on Long Street.A . there isnt B. It isnt C. they arent D . there is 4 分题汉译英你的暑假过得怎么样？你的暑假过得怎么样？1分题My sister usually _(花费) lots of money on books .3分题2. 在公园附近有餐在公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? .4分题汉译英它在银行的对面，旅馆的后边2分题3. 紧挨着挨着银行有一家旅行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank2分题分题5. 在警察局前面有很多在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.1分题给某人写信给某人写信2分题分题我新来此地我新来此地1分题分题Please tell the students _quiet in class.A. keep B . keeping C. to keep 4分题To get there ,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.2分题分题让我告诉你去我家的路。Let me _ you the way _my house.Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus1. 附近有银行吗？附近有银行吗？_2. 是的。它在中心街上。是的。它在中心街上。 _3. 附近有餐馆吗？附近有餐馆吗？ _ 阅读阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。部分，完成下列句子。Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?4.有，在邮局前面有一家。有，在邮局前面有一家。 _5.旅馆在哪里旅馆在哪里? _ 6. 它在公安局后面。它在公安局后面。_Yes, theres one in front of the post office. Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station. 7. 银行在哪里银行在哪里? _8. 它紧挨着邮局。它紧挨着邮局。 _9. 公园在哪里？公园在哪里？_10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 _11. 投币电话在哪里？投币电话在哪里？ _12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _Wheres the park?Its next to the post office.Its across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? Wheres the bank? Theyre between the post office and the library.1.Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the post office.Its next to the police station.Its next to the bank, across from the hotel.Yes, there is. Theres one on New Street. Yes, there is. Theres one across from the police station.1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. 2. _ _3. _ _3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.take turns to+v. 原型原型 轮流做某事-Is it on Bridge Street? - Yes, it is.-Is it next to the police station?- Yes, it is. - Yes, it is. -Is it the restaurant?School Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenand1. Theres a cinema next _ the shop. 2. _ the left side of the room, theres a desk. 3. -Im sorry I cant help you. -_. 4. Please come to the front and stand _ the class. toOnThank you all the samein front of. Fill in the blanks.A: _ _, where is the nearest police station, please? B: Im _, I dont know. Please _ that man. A:Thank you _ _ _. Excuse me, where is the police station, please? C: _ over there, next _ the post office. A: Thank you _ _. C: Not _ _. Excuse mesorryask all the sameItstovery muchat all. Complete the dialogue.Homework:1、总结所记忆表示方位的介词。、总结所记忆表示方位的介词。2、用今天所的学介词（、用今天所的学介词（near, next to, in front of, in the front of, around, across from , behind, betweenand）来写）来写8个句子，描个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的位置。述一下你生活中常见的位置。.