Colour Vocabulary & Grammar (I) Unit 2Look at the following words, whats the relationship(关系关系) between them? happy glad autumn fall eraser rubber rubbish litter dear expensive calm-peacefulWords that mean the same or nearly the same thing big- small- fast- happy- smart- journey- perfect- wrong-largelittlequick cheerfulcleverincorrecttripexcellent-Synonyms(同义词同义词)Synonymshappiness-strong-sad-afraid-energetic-calm-joypowerfulunhappyworriedlivelyrelaxedaffectknowmoodscharacteristicssadnessneedhopeinfluencerealizefeelingsqualitiesunhappinessrequirewish1. Your personal information is required when you buy an air ticket.2. His history teacher greatly influenced him.3. Wisdom is sometimes gained (获得获得) through experience.4. Eating certain foods can affect your feelings.PracticeneededaffectedknowledgemoodsPractice5. She seemed unhappy after hearing the news.6. After his team lost the game, he was the saddest in the room7. We all have different characteristics.8. We then realized we had done something wrong. sadmost unhappyqualitiesknewLanguage points:1.require vt. require sth. require sb. to do sth. require doing=require to be done (need doing=need to be done)【Try】我们需要额外的帮助我们需要额外的帮助. 运动员们需要观众保持安静运动员们需要观众保持安静. 教室需要打扫一下教室需要打扫一下. 这窗户需要修理一下这窗户需要修理一下. We require extra help.The players require the audience to keep quiet. The classroom needs cleaning/to be cleaned.This window requires repairing/to be repaired.Language points2. influence n.& v. influence sb/sth. have (an) influence on sb. 气候的变化会影响我们的健康气候的变化会影响我们的健康 The changes in climates may influence our health.The changes in climates may have an influence on our health.老师对学生有着很大的影响老师对学生有着很大的影响A teacher influences his students greatly.A teacher has (a) great influence on his students.Language points3. happy adj. unhappy (sad) happiness n.unhappiness (sadness) happily adv.He looks _(happy) at the news.He always looks _(happy) at me.They clapped with _(happy). He said nothing because of _ (unhappy).happyhappilyhappinessunhappinessWhat colour would Eddie like to wear, blue or pink?Why?He would rather wear blue than pink. Because he thinks pink is a girls colour.I like doing some cooking. I dont like doing some washing. I would rather do some cooking than do some washing. Id rather do some cooking than washing. I would rather do some cooking than do some washing. I would rather do some cooking than shopping.would rather + do + than + dothan 后的动词与would rather 后的动词相同时,省略than 后面的动词,避免重复.would rather + do A+ than + (do) B宁愿做宁愿做 也不愿做也不愿做宁愿做宁愿做A ,也不愿做也不愿做 BKitty likes to do some cooking. Kitty doesnt like to do some cleaning. Kitty would rather do some cooking than do some cleaning. Kitty would rather do some cooking than cleaning.I/WeYou/YouShe/He/It/They would rather +V. than + n./V.SummaryHe would rather wear blue than pink. Kitty would rather do some cooking than cleaning.Id rather do some cooking than shopping.would rather 没有人称的变化，可以缩写成没有人称的变化，可以缩写成d ratherHow to use? would rather ? would rather ? than ? I I would/Id rather watch Olympic Games than go shopping.watch Olympic Gamesgo shoppingThey would rather play volleyball than basketball.play basketballplay volleyballAdditional exercise:用用would rather - than-连成句子。连成句子。1. buy books/buy clothes (I) Id rather buy books than clothes. Id rather buy clothes than books 2 . shop on weekdays/shop at the weekend (we) Wed rather shop on weekdays than at the weekend. Wed rather shop at the weekend than on weekdays.3 . walk to the mall/take the bus (they) Theyd rather walk to the mall than take the bus. Theyd rather take the bus than walk to the mall.4. go to the cinema/watch TV (Daniel) Daniel would rather go to the cinema than watch TV.Daniel would rather watch TV than go to the cinema.Help Amy and Millie complete their conversation:Amy: Hi, Millie. Shall we go to Wangfujing tomorrow?Millie: Hi, Amy. I _ (would, could) rather go shopping in Moonlight Shopping Mall _(than, to) Wangfujing. What do you think?Amy: Moonlight Shopping Mall is too far away. Id rather _ (shopping, go shopping)in Sunshine Town than _ (shop, to shop) anywhere else.Millie: Ok, well meet at Star Shopping Mall. Where do you want to go for lunch? Do you want to have some noodles?Amy: Id rather _ (having, have) Western food _ (to eat, than) Chinese food. Lets have pizza. Millie: Ok, lets have pizza then. See you tomorrow, bye!Amy: Bye. :- ) would thango shoppingshophavethan Well done !redgreenI prefer red to green. What color do I like better / prefer?I prefer red./ I prefer to wear red.Mary prefers swimming to jogging. swimmingWhich sport does Mary like better / prefer? joggingMary likes swimming better. Prefer- to- 3.Mary prefers swimming to jogging. 喜欢喜欢-而不喜欢而不喜欢-prefer ? to ? 2.I prefer red to green.1.I prefer red. =I prefer to wear red.Prefer sth.prefer (not) to do sth.prefer Ato Bprefer doing A to doing B=would rather do A than (do) BChinese foodWestern foodI prefer Chinese food to Western food. PracticeWhich food do you like better/prefer?At the clothes shopWhich does Sandy prefer ? colourful clotheswhite clothesSandy prefers the white clothes to the colourful clothes.At the clothes shopWhich does Amy prefer ? sports bagschool bagAmy prefers sports bag to school bag.At the clothes shopWhich does Simon prefer ? green T-shirtyellow T-shirtSimon prefers yellow T-shirt to green T-shirt.At the clothes shopWhich does Daniel prefer ? stay at homego shoppingDaniel prefers staying at home to going shopping.At the clothes shopWhich does Eddie prefer ? sleepgo out Eddie prefers sleeping to going out.理清用法规则理清用法规则名词n动名词doing动词原形dowould rather-than-prefer-to-Its lunchtime ,Please order your food by using prefer-to-and would rather-than-Waiter: can I help you?Amy: I prefer some meat.Waiter: Do you prefer some fish?Amy : Thank you. I prefer beef to fish.Waiter: Would you like some bread?Amy : Thank you. I would rather eat rice than bread.Main food: rice, noodles, bread, dumplings, cake,Meat: pork, beef, fish, chicken, duckVegetables: bean, carrot, tomato, potato,Fruit: apple, banana, pear, peach, watermelon,Todays Menu(菜单）菜单）Waiter: can I help you?Amy: I prefer some meat.Waiter: Do you prefer some fish?Amy : Thank you. I prefer beef to fish.Waiter: Would you like some bread?Amy : Thank you. I would rather eat rice than bread.Complete the following sentences:1.Daniel would rather _(learn) English than Maths.2.Id rather _(buy) books in the shop.3.She would rather _(sleep) on the desk than in bed.4. I would rather _ (stay) at home than _ (go )to the park.5. He prefers _ (study) to _(watch) TV at night.6. Daniel prefers _(play) football to _( watch) TV.learnbuy sleep staygo playingwatching studying watchingWell done !1. 他喜欢红色而不喜欢黄色他喜欢红色而不喜欢黄色. He prefers red to yellow.2.过去我喜欢出去过去我喜欢出去, 而不是呆在家里而不是呆在家里. I preferred going out to staying at home in the past. =? I would rather go out than stay at home in the past. Practice