云南语法七形容词云南语法七形容词考点一考点一 形容词的用法形容词的用法1形容词作定语一般位于名词之前。形容词在修饰形容词作定语一般位于名词之前。形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。等不定代词时，需要置于其后。2enough作副词修饰形容词时，必须后置。形容词经常放作副词修饰形容词时，必须后置。形容词经常放在在enough的前面，此时形容词用原形。的前面，此时形容词用原形。3表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词，位于名词之后，表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词，位于名词之后，如如100 kilometers long长长100千米。千米。4“数词数词名词名词形容词形容词”构成复合形容词，如构成复合形容词，如7yearold 七七岁的。岁的。5有些形容词可以和定冠词有些形容词可以和定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物，如连用，表示一类人或物，如the rich 富人。富人。6以以ed结尾的形容词如结尾的形容词如interested, excited, surprised, worried, moved等，通常用来表明人的心理状态；以等，通常用来表明人的心理状态；以ing结结尾的形容词如尾的形容词如interesting, exciting, surprising, worrying, moving等，通常用于修饰物，表示事物的性质或者特征。等，通常用于修饰物，表示事物的性质或者特征。I am interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。很感兴趣。7使用形容词时，值得注意的两个句型：使用形容词时，值得注意的两个句型：“Its形容词形容词ofsb.动词不定式动词不定式”， 该句式表示该句式表示“某某人人(做某事做某事)怎么样怎么样”。该结构中的形容词，主要描述行为者。该结构中的形容词，主要描述行为者的性格、品质等。的性格、品质等。“Its形容词形容词forsb.动词不定式动词不定式”，该句式表示，该句式表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样做某事对某人来说怎么样”。该结构中的形容词，主要描述。该结构中的形容词，主要描述事物的难易度、重要性等。事物的难易度、重要性等。1(2018江苏泰州中考江苏泰州中考)Its for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.Astrange BnecessaryCpossible Dlucky2(2018安徽中考安徽中考)The speaker showed some _examples to make the science report easy to understand.Aawful Bstupid Cproper Dthick3(2018云南曲靖中考云南曲靖中考)Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.Anew something Bsomething newCanything new Dnew anything4(2018湖北恩施中考改编湖北恩施中考改编)Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.OK. Im coming. Aanything important Bimportant somethingCsomething important Dimportant anything5(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?Of course! We were so to watch the match.Aexciting; excited Bexcited; excitedCexciting; exciting Dexcited; exciting考点二考点二 形容词短语形容词短语be able to 能够做某事能够做某事be afraid of.害怕害怕be careful with小心小心be different from 与与不同；与不同；与有差异有差异be fond of喜欢喜欢be full of充满充满be good at. 擅长于擅长于be good with.善于应付善于应付的；对的；对有办法有办法be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣be proud of 为为骄傲；感到自豪骄傲；感到自豪be ready to 愿意迅速做某事愿意迅速做某事be satisfied with对对感到满意感到满意be serious about.对对认真认真be similar to 与与相像的、类似的相像的、类似的be sure about 确信；对确信；对有把握有把握be thankful for因因感激感激be thirsty for渴望渴望be worried about对对感到担心感到担心1(2018广东东莞月考改编广东东莞月考改编)Hes very kind. Whenever we ask him questions, hes us.Aangry with Bpopular withCpatient with Dstrict with2(2018山东青岛中考山东青岛中考)As students, we should _ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.Abe responsible for Bbe proud ofCbe popular with Dbe thankful to考点三考点三 形容词比较等级形容词比较等级1形容词比较级、最高级的变化规则形容词比较级、最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化规则变化直接加直接加er, est。newnewernewesttalltallertallest以不发音的以不发音的e结尾时，加结尾时，加r, st。latelaterlatestfinefinerfinest以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾时，变结尾时，变y为为i, 再加再加er, est。easyeasiereasiest以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加母，再加er, est。thinthinnerthinnestbigbiggerbiggest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more, most。popularmore popularmost popularimportantmore importantmost important(2)不规则变化不规则变化good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(较远的较远的)/further(进一步的进一步的)farthest(最远最远的的)/furthest(最大程度的最大程度的)oldolder/elder(较年长的较年长的)oldest/eldest(最年长的最年长的)farther/farthest与与further/furthest的区别的区别表示距离、地点、方向时，一般用表示距离、地点、方向时，一般用farther/farthest；表示程；表示程度时，只能用度时，只能用further/furthest。The Mars is farther from the earth than the moon.火星到地火星到地球的距离比月球到地球的距离远。球的距离比月球到地球的距离远。Scientists are doing further study on how to fly faster in space.科学家们正在研究怎样在太空中飞得更快。科学家们正在研究怎样在太空中飞得更快。两种两种old的比较等级的比较等级oldolderoldest，可修饰人或物，在句中作表语或定语，可修饰人或物，在句中作表语或定语，可与可与than连用；连用；oldeldereldest，一般只表示长幼次序，一般只表示长幼次序，不与不与than连用。连用。Im two years older than Jim.我比吉姆大两岁。我比吉姆大两岁。Tina is the eldest daughter of the Greens.蒂娜是格林家的大蒂娜是格林家的大女儿。女儿。2形容词比较等级的用法形容词比较等级的用法(1)原级比较原级比较常用的原级比较结构主要有常用的原级比较结构主要有as.as.“和和一样一样”， not as/so. as.“不如不如”。Sally is as old as my sister.萨莉和我妹妹年龄一样大。萨莉和我妹妹年龄一样大。Math is not as/so difficult as English.数学不如英语难。数学不如英语难。若第一个若第一个as/so后有形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及后有形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语放在第一个有关修饰语放在第一个as/so之后。之后。very, too, so, quite等程度副词只修饰原级，不能修饰形容等程度副词只修饰原级，不能修饰形容词比较级。词比较级。Bob is as good a player as his brother.鲍勃像他哥哥一样是个鲍勃像他哥哥一样是个优秀的运动员。优秀的运动员。(2)比较级比较级“A比较级比较级thanB”结构，意为结构，意为“A比比B”。Our school is larger than theirs.我们的学校比他们的大。我们的学校比他们的大。Which/Who is比较级，比较级，A or B?Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth？月球和地？月球和地球哪个离太阳更近？球哪个离太阳更近？“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”表示表示“越来越越来越”The plane is flying higher and higher.飞机飞得越来越高。飞机飞得越来越高。“the比较级，比较级， the比较级比较级”表示表示“越越就越就越”The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力，得到他工作越努力，得到的就越多。的就越多。比较级的常见标志词有比较级的常见标志词有than, A or B, of the two。a little/a bit/a lot/much/far/even等可修饰形容词比较级等可修饰形容词比较级(3)最高级最高级三者以上最高级，常见标志词有三者以上最高级，常见标志词有of all/of the three, in his class/in the world, A、B、C(3个对比物个对比物)等。等。Jane has the longest hair in her class.简的头发在班里最长。简的头发在班里最长。“one of the最高级复数名词最高级复数名词”表示表示“最最的之一的之一”。Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China.上海是中国上海是中国最著名的城市之一。最著名的城市之一。“序数词最高级序数词最高级”表示表示“第几最第几最”。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是黄河是中国第二长河。中国第二长河。主语主语bethe形容词最高级名词形容词最高级名词 Ive ever watched/seen/met等。等。You are the most beautiful girl Ive ever met.你是我见过的最你是我见过的最美的女孩。美的女孩。1(2018内蒙古通辽中考内蒙古通辽中考)In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is _than football.Amore popular Bmost popularCless popular Dleast popular2(2018湖北襄阳中考湖北襄阳中考)Highspeed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has _highspeed rail network(铁路网铁路网) among all the countries in the world.Along BlongerCthe longer Dthe longest3(2018江苏南京中考江苏南京中考)“Reading Pavilion”， which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.Aeasy BeasierCeasily Dmore easily4(2018四川内江中考四川内江中考)Time is money.But I think time is money.Aas important as Bmore important thanCthe most important Dless important as5(2018北京中考北京中考)Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.Ayoung ByoungerCyoungest Dthe youngest6(2018广东中考广东中考)What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it.Amore excited Bmore excitingCmost excited Dmost exciting7(2018山东东营六校联考山东东营六校联考)Of the two sweaters, Id choose the one to spare some money for a book. Acheapest Bcheaper Cmore expensive Dmost expensive 8(2018山东东营期末山东东营期末)Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year?Because there are many sales. The prices are Amuch cheaper Bmuch lower Cmore expensive Dmuch higher