如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子 我有一千万吗？我有一千万吗？ 没有。没有。 所以我仍然没有房子。所以我仍然没有房子。 如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。 我有翅膀吗？我有翅膀吗？ 没有。没有。 所以我也没办法飞。所以我也没办法飞。 如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，如果把整个太平洋的水倒出， 也浇不息我对你爱情的火也浇不息我对你爱情的火 整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？ 不行。不行。 所以我并不爱你。所以我并不爱你。The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气 These show your good wishes or dreams. It is evident that they are not real or they cant come true It is evident that=It is clear/obvious that=Clearlyromantic , unrealistic, best wishes Nothing in the world can be as painful as this.Just let your sword cut into my throat! Dont hesitate!If the God me _me another chance，I_ the girl three words: I love her! (give/tell)If our love _ be set a time limit, I wish it _ 10,000 years! (have to/ be)should /were to give/gavewould tellhad to would be If I did/ were, I would/ could/ might/ should”If I ,I .When I grow upactress刘亦菲guitar playerHostess鲁豫If 条件状语从句条件状语从句 含义含义If If 从句从句谓语动词谓语动词主句谓语形式主句谓语形式 例句例句与现在事与现在事实相反实相反与过去事与过去事实相反实相反were didmight/should would/could+ dohad done would/could/should might have doneIf I were a teacher, I would not leave much homeworkIf we had studied harder, we would have entered Cannan high schoolIf we _ Zhejiang University tomorrow, _.we would go to the library.One years later , maybe you will be in Zhejiang University visitedshould visitwere to visitIf条件状语从句条件状语从句 含义含义If 从句谓语动词从句谓语动词 主句谓语形式主句谓语形式 表示对未来表示对未来的虚拟的虚拟didshould dowere to would/could do1.If I had had enough money I would buy a new car. 2. He would have come to the party if he wasnt busy3. If I were the volunteer of Shanghai expo, I would not have studied here .4.If I had studied English hard in middle school, my English would not have been so poor (bad) now Proofwritingwould have boughthad not beenwould studywould not be 虚虚拟语气的倒装气的倒装If I were a teacher, I would have lots of students._ I a teacher, I would have lots of students.If I had entered ruian high school, I would not sit here now._ _entered ruian high school, I would not sit here now.If we should visit Zhejiang University tomorrow, I would play basketball there._ _ Zhejiang University tomorrow, I would play basketball there.WereHad IShould we三三. .介词介词 without without 引导的短语代替引导的短语代替 if if 引导的条件引导的条件从句从句. .有时有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词without 或或but for 引导的短语来代替引导的短语来代替1.If there were no water, fish could not live. Without water, fish could not live.2. If you had not helped me, I would have failed.Without /but for your help, I would have failed.3. If the Party didnt lead us, we could not realize .Without the Partys leadership, we could not realize . 虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气在虚拟语气在 在条件从句中在条件从句中Testing form1. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come2.But for the help of my English teacher, I _the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 二二. wish 宾语宾语 从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气wish sb. (动词过去式动词过去式 )did/had/were 与与现在现在情况相反情况相反 had done 与与过去过去情况相反情况相反 could/would/ might/should与与将来将来情况相反情况相反1.I wish I_(be) as strong as you.2.How I wish I _(be) young again.3.I wish I _(see) you yesterday.4.I wish I_(know) your telephone number earlier.5.I wish I _(can fly) to the moon one day.三三.as if /as through 引导的方式状语从句引导的方式状语从句“好象似乎好象似乎”1.The woman takes good care of the orphans as if she _(be ) their own mother. 2.She speaks English so fluently as if she _ (study) it in England.3. It looks as if it_(be) going to rainwerewerehad seenhad knowncould flywerehad studiedwereThe Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气 These show your good wishes or dreams. 退一步海阔天空（时态往后退）退一步海阔天空（时态往后退） It also can show suggestions, orders, requirements要用要用should+do 构成构成 (P87记得要背诵这些词记得要背诵这些词( o )哦哦09 年高考再现年高考再现 It is recommended that you _swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldnt The workers in the factory demanded that the boss _their pay by 20%A. should raise B. would be raised C. raised D. raiseThe insisted that he _（be) right and _ free. (set)The smile on his face suggested that he _(be) happyHe suggests that we _one more day off. (have ) was(should) be setwasshould have suggest/insist 各有两种意思各有两种意思,要用不同的语气要用不同的语气（1）suggest 当当“建议建议”讲时其后的宾语从句讲时其后的宾语从句（should） + do (2) suggest 的意思是的意思是“暗示暗示”；不用虚拟；不用虚拟Insist 坚持认为坚持认为 ：该用啥形式用啥形式该用啥形式用啥形式坚持要求：坚持要求：其后的宾语从句其后的宾语从句（should） + do He suggested that we should have one more day. 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Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉