Unit 2 Healthy eating核心单词dietbalancebalanced1_ n& vi.日常饮食；节食2_ vt.平衡；权衡n平衡；天平_adj.平衡的oughtslimcuriositycurious3_ vaux.应当；应该4_ vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的5_ n好奇心_ adj.好奇的6_ n女主人；女主持人_ n主人；东道主；vt.主办；主持hostesshostrawlie7_ adj.生的；未加工的8_ n谎话；诺言vi.说谎9_ n顾客；消费者customerdiscount10_ n折扣11_ n缺点；虚弱；弱点_ adj.虚弱的_ vt.使变弱weaknessweakweaken12_ n强项；长处；力量_ adj.强壮的_ vt.加强strengthstrongstrengthen13_ vt.咨询；请教；商量_ n顾问_ n咨询consultconsultantconsultation14_ vi.& vt.消化n摘要；概要_adj.可消化的digestdigestive15_ n债；债务debtglarespy16_ vi.怒目而视；闪耀n怒视；炫目的光17_vi.& vt.窥视；秘密监视n间谍；侦探18_n限制；限定；界限；限度_ adj.有限的limitlimitedbenefitbeneficialsigh19_n利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益_ adj.有益的combinecombination20_ vi.叹息；叹气n叹息；叹息声21_ vt.& vi.(使)联合_ n联合_ adj.可联合的combinative22_ n合作；协作_ v合作；配合_ adj.合作的cooperationcooperatecooperativebalanceddietoughtloseweight常考短语1_ _ 平衡膳食2_to 应当；应该3_ _ 体重减轻；减肥4_ away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚5_ a lie 说谎6_.back 赢回；重新获得7_ ones living 谋生gettellwinearndebtspycutbefore8in _ 欠债9_ on 暗中监视；侦查10_ down 削减，删节11_ long 不久以后12_ on _ 增加体重putweight经典佳句Nothingcouldbebetter1“_ _ _ _，” hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”2Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was notcoming to eat in his restaurant _ _ _.要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。ashealwaysdid3He could not have Yong Hui _ _ _telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！gettingawaywithsolimitedthat4I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu _ _ I stopped worrying and started advertising thebenefits of my food.Why dont you sit down and try a meal？我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆食物的好处。你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？dohaveto5 “Well, I _ _ _ rest a lot ， ”admitted Yong Hui.“是的，我的确需要多休息。”雍慧承认。课文回顾Sitting in his restaurant, Wang Peng felt 1._ (frustrate)because his restaurant 2._ to be full of people, but it wasempty.He saw his friend pass by and followed him to a newrestaurant 3._ sign read, “Tired of all that fat? Want tolose 4._ (weigh)？” He entered it because of 5._(curious) and found Yong Hui, owner of the restaurant, was tellinglies.In order to win his 6._ (customer) back, he changedhis menu.One day, Yonghui 7._ (come) to his restaurantand asked whether he had spied 8._ her.Wang Pengsuggested that they 9._ (combine) their ideas andprovided a 10._ (balance) menu.And so they did.Theyfell in love and finally got married.frustratedoughtwhoseweightcuriositycustomerscameon(should) combinebalanced语境填词1(2017 年天津卷完形填空)I _ (consult) with aphysician (内科医生)，I hired a fitness coach，and I began to eatsmall and healthy meals.2 (2017 年北京卷 阅读理解B)It combines fun _complex concepts.consultedwithbenefits3That they could get material _ (beneficial) fromher never entered their minds.balancediscountcuriositylimited4He swung around, almost losing his _ (平衡)5Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which youcan enjoy a half price _ (discount) and a free delivery.6 Will you content my _ (curious) and tell me howmuch it costs?7He was born in a poor family, and only received _(limit) education in his childhood.cooperationweaknessbalanced8A study was undertaken in a _ (cooperate) witha local university.9 As we know, no one is perfect and everyone has his own_ (weak)10To keep healthy，you should keep a _ (balance)diet.1diet n日常饮食vi.节食be/go on a diet 节食/减肥；定量饮食keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的膳食【名师指津】diet 往往指健康、对人身体有益的饮食。dietingon运用单句语法填空(1)Mrs.Benson is always _ (diet)and she eats like abird.(2)Things have got so bad recently that she decided to go_ a diet.2balance vt.平衡；权衡n天平；平衡；结余；余额keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的【一词多义】(1)This years profits will balance our previous losses.抵消(2)She tries to balance home life and career.兼顾(3)Could you please tell me what my bank balance is？余额keeplost运用单句语法填空(1)Nowadays, the balance of nature _(destroy) and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.(2)I found it hard to _ my balance on the icy path.(3)When he was running after his brother, the boy _(lose) his balance and had a bad fall.is being destroyed3benefit n利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益benefit sb./sth.使某人/物受益benefit from/by 从中受益be of benefit to/be beneficial to 使受益；对有好处for the benefit of.为的利益beneficial adj.有利的；有益的【写作佳句】It was of great benefit to me to preview lessons, get activelyinvolved in class, and review what had been taught after class.It was very beneficial to me to preview lessons, get activelyinvolved in class, and review what had been taught after class.对于我而言，课前预习，课上积极参与，课后复习所讲解的内容相benefit当有益。运用 单句语法填空to human(1)It is said that Yoga is _ great benefithealth.(2)I have done it for his _ (beneficial)of4consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；参考；查阅(词典、参考书等) vi.商议(常与 with 连用)consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询/请教某事consult with sb.about sth.与某人商量某事consult a dictionary 查字典【写作佳句】If you have any questions ，you may consult your teachers orfriends.你若有任何疑问，可以向你的老师或朋友咨询。辨析consult, refer to 和 look up这三个词都有参考、查阅之意，但其宾语是有区别的。(1)consult 后面既可加人做宾语也可加词典等工具或书做宾语。(2)refer to 指的是参阅书籍，其后只跟工具书，此用法相当于 consult。(3)look up 后面接查阅的单词、电话号码、信息等名词来做宾语。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)我需要向老师请教我更改课程的事。I need to _ _ _ _ changingmy courses.consultmyteacherabout(2)医生和他的同事商量有关给病人做手术的问题。The doctor _ _ his colleagues about theoperation on the patient.consultedwith(3)你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。Youd better not _ _ _ every timeyou come across a new word.consultadictionary1get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚get down to 开始认真做get through 接通电话；完成get over 克服；熬过；恢复get across(to sb.)向某人解释清楚； 为某人所理解【名师指津】get away 本意是“逃离；逃走”，with 后常表示“做了什么(不好)的事”，常用于否定句，意为“某人做了某事一定会被抓着”。如：No students can get away with cheating in the exam.考生考试作弊一定会被抓着。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The criminals know how to handle the system and get_ with it.awaydownover(2)Well, stop chatting.Its time we should get _ tosome serious work.(3)The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will get_ the shock soon.2before long 不久以后long before 很久以前not long after 不久以后辨析before long 和 long before(1)before long 表示将来的时间，常用于将来时态。一般单独做状语， 表示“不久以后”。(2)long before 意为“很久以前”，常用于一般过去时或完成时。可以单独使用，before 后也可以接名词或从句。before longlong before运用用 before long/long before 填空(1)His plan seeme d to be too difficult, but _ itis proved to be practicable.(2)You neednt tell me about it.I have known about it_.3cut down 削减；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死或杀伤(某人)cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 穿透；抄近路走过cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权【名师指津】cut down 是一个及物动词词组，其中 down 是副词。offupdown运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)He also supplied materials to the north when America cut_ energy aid.(2)He had cut _ the meat before his mother cameback.(3)How can you cut _ the risk of cancer?原句1“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”“Nothing could be better.”是否定词与比较级连用，表示的是最高级的含义。“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级意义，意为“没有比更”；常用的否定词有 no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly 等。happierbetter运用单句语法填空(1)It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was_ (happy) than I was.(2)How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a _(good) voice.原句2He could not have Yong Hui getting away withtelling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！havesb./sth.doing sth.意为“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”，动作具有连续性。注意：havesb./sth.do sth.意为“使某人/物做某事”，宾语与省略to 的不定式之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式(do)表示一次性的具体动作。“have sth.to do”意为“有某事要做”，不定式做后置定语。“havesth.done”意为“使某事完成”；宾语与宾语补足语是被动关系。burningrepairedto attend运用单句语法填空(1)They were so frightened that they had the light _(burn) all night long.(2)I had my watch _ (repair)because it didnt work.(3)Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry, but I have an important meeting _(attend)运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of health untilhe loses it.” 1._ other words, nothing is more importantthan health.Good health is 2._ (benefit) to your workand study.But how to keep healthy? Here I want to give you some3._ (advise)InbeneficialadviceFirst, you should have a regular lifego to bed 4._get up early.Second, keep a healthy and 5._ (balance) diet:eat more vegetables and fruit or other food full of energy and fiber;andbalancedashabitsstayingeat 6._ little sugar and oily food as possible.Dont eat foodwhich has gone bad.Third, get rid of the bad 7._ (habit)such as smoking, drinking or 8._ (stay) up toolate.Physical exercise can make your body strong, so we shouldexercise every day.more valuableto keepIn a word, health is 9._ (valuable) thananything else.We should do everything we can 10._ (keep)us healthy.阅读理解(八)阅读理解四大题型之推理判断题(2)：3预测推理判断题此类题目一般是要求考生根据文章的语境对事情可能的结局或发展或涉及的内容等进行预测、推理。常见的与预测相关的提问方式有：What information will probably be provided following the lastparagraph?What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if hecontinues to write?做这类题目时考生应把握作者的写作思路，预测下文可能发展的内容：文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系等描写，作者往往在前文提出几个要解决或说明的问题或者几种观点看法，然后在下文一一解释说明，考生可通过文章找出作者已经阐明了哪些问题或观点，然后接下去文章将会如何发展便一目了然了。理解文章的最后一段或最后一句是关键。【例】Everglades National Park ( 大沼泽地国家公园) is located inthe state of Florida.It is the largest wilderness in the entire countryand makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state.The park is home toseveral rare and endangered species.It is also the third largestnational park in the US., after Death Valley and Yellowstone.Eachyear, about 1 million tourists visit the park.On a global level, it hasbeen announced as a World Heritage Site.Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Parkwas created to protect an ecosystem ( 生态系统) from damage.In1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening ofEverglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park wasto forever protect a wild area that could never be replaced.10,000 different islands make up Everglades NationalPark.Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife.TheEverglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered.Inaddition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of freshwaterand saltwater fish live within the park.The Everglades is also hometo 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species.There are many ways to explore the Everglades.Visitors cansee alligators ( 短 吻 鳄 ) while hiking the Anhinga Trail.TheEverglades is the only one of places on Earth where freshwateralligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.Visitorsusing airboats are likely to see large groups of birds.Some visitorsmight enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley.Others may wantto move slowly through waters where they can see insects andwildlife closely.According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becominga danger to several different kinds of wildlife.They say it is a resultof actions the US.government began more than 50 years ago, andsettlers began even earlier.1What would be further discussed if the passage iscontinued?AWhat the government has done to protect the park.BHow the parks environment was badly changed.CWhat readers can do to help to save the wetlands.DHow important endangered wildlife is to the world.解析： B推理判断题。最后一段谈到“the U.S.government”和“settlers” 的行为对大沼泽地国家公园造成了破坏，而至于如何破坏的没有具体展开。由此可推断，接下来文章最有可能谈大沼泽地国家公园的环境是如何被破坏的。The city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent cruelty toanimals.All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog ownersmust walk their dogs.This comes after a national law that was passed to give prisonsentences to people who take cats or dogs for dessert.“The civilization of a city can be measured by this ，” saidMonica Cirinna, the councilor (议员) behind the new law.“Its good to do whatever we can for our animals who inexchange for a little love fill our existence with their attention，”she told a Rome newspaper.The newspaper reported that round bowls dont give enoughoxygen for fish and may make them go blind.“Rome has tried to protect fish more than anywhere else inthe world.It stands out for recognizing that fish are interestinganimals who deserve our respect and compassion every bit as muchas dogs and cats and other animals ， ” said Karin Robertson, adirector of the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.Last year a law was passed in Italy that gives people who takepets for dessert big fines and prison sentences.Since then localgovernments have added their own animal protection rules.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give petowners fines of up to $598 if they do not walk their dogs threetimes a day.The new law in Rome also says that owners mustnt leave theirdogs in hot cars or cut their dogs tails to make them looklovelier.The law also gives legal recognition to the “cat ladies” whofeed homeless cats.The cats live all over the city from ancient ruinsto modern office car parks.1The new law passed in Rome will _.Ahelp improve fishing environmentBguarantee better conditions for goldfishCstop people from catching goldfishDdiscourage keeping goldfish at home解析：B推理判断题。文章第一段指出罗马通过了一项新的法律，禁止对动物的残忍行为，不允许再用鱼缸饲养金鱼。由此可推断，这项新的法律会确保金鱼有更好的生存条件。4作者或读者推测题这类阅读理解题要求考生推断所读材料的作者或读者对象。常见提问形式有：Who probably wrote the letter?Who is the passage written for?Who are the intended readers of the passage?做这类题目主要通过寻找文中关键的信息词，抓住材料的主要信息以及用以说明这一信息的事实和细节，把握好具体事实和抽象概念，弄清字面含义和深层意义、理顺整篇文章的逻辑关系，充分利用所提供的信息并结合自己已有的常识去理解。考生还需要自己在平时学习和生活中多阅读，多积累，广泛涉猎，持之以恒，在潜移默化中成长和提高。【例】Lets Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from thesimplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites.Stayas long as you like and build as many kites as you want.Once youhave finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kiteexpert Lorena Hallsberg.The celebration will be at PiedmontMiddle School,151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization(PTO) has organized a refreshment ( 茶 点 ) tent.All profits willbenefit future PTO activities.Take a break from kite flying anddrink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join thePTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time.Show yoursupport for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO thisSaturday!When: Saturday, April 11, from 9：00 am.to 5：00 pm.Where: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco KiteCompany!Schedule9 ： 00 a.m.Kite-building booths open.All materials aresupplied for kites.10：00 a.m.Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in thecourtyard.Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites thatlook and fly like butterflies.11：00 a.m.Kite-flying shows on the school track.Learn allthe most important skills.12：00 p.m.Kite-flying competitions on the school track.1：00 p.m.Presentation by Dr.Brian Lehrman in the showtent: “The History of Kites”2：00 p.m.Best Kite competitions and judging in the showtent.Come and see the most artistic kites and the most interestingtheme kites.3 ：00 p .m.Presentation by Dr.Lehrman in the show tent:“Kites and Science”3 ： 30 p.m.Awards ceremony conducted by HeadmasterSeward on the football field.The results of the days judging will beannounced ， with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic,Highest Flyer, and others.Winners will receive gifts from theBizarco Kite Company!4：005：00 p.m.Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kitesat the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.2The passage is intended for _.Aschool staffBkite expertsCstudents and parentsDkite companies解析：C读者推测题。根据全文可知，本文的写作意图是向学生和家长(students and parents)宣传风筝庆典。故选C。(2017 年湖北省七市州联考)Christmas Day is for eating, drinking, watching bad TVandtrying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize yourhusbands Aunt Maude has spent her pension on your present whileyou bought her a set of Christmas cards.Present-buying can be a minefield: from how much to spend,to whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they dont want, toknowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to alittle something.Here, FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how toselect present to ensure the only thing thats red this Christmas isSanta Claus nose.“If youve just started seeing someone you dont need tospend a fortune，” says dating advisor James Preece.“Its much better to impress them with your imagination bychoosing a gift thats a little bit different. 20 is about the rightamount, with a maximum of 50 if you can afford it.”“Or you dont even need to go that far，” says relationshipexpertHelen Rice.“Plan to spend a romantic evening together orhave a fun day out.Feel free to give the person youre datingsomething thoughtful; just dont spend a lot of money.”“If youre in a long-term relationship then your budget reallyreflects on your personal situation，” adds James.“You dont needto go crazy, but its a great opportunity to show you love andappreciate them.”“Its also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than onebig one.Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping, so it willlast longer if you give them several to enjoy.”2Who are the target readers of this article?AThose who cannot afford expensive eating.BThose who want to fix their broken friendship.CThose who have trouble in picking proper gifts.DThose who have once quarreled with their neighbors.解析：C推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故选 C。