2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit 3Computers 根据语境猜词义(1)The drought was universal that year. (2)Food, fire and shelter are universal needs. (3)Football is a universal game.universal adj. 根据语义找匹配A. 普遍的B. 大家的；牵涉每个人的C. 广泛的，全球的ABC 翻译句子在中国使用竹子非常普遍。_Using the bamboo is very universal is China.universal adj. total n. & adj. 根据语境猜词义(1)What is the total cost of these books? (2)He was a total stranger to me.(3)What does the total come to? 根据语义找匹配A总数，总额(可数)n.B整个的，全(部)的，总数的 adj.C完全(是) adj.ABC total n. & adj.链接链接a total of 总共in total 加起来totally adv. 完全(地) total n. & adj. 翻译句子(1)在这家工厂，年轻人占到总人数的一半以上。(2)那你们总共会有多少人？答案答案(1)Young people is the majority of the total population in this company.(2)So how many people are you in total? sothat(1)so/suchthat 引导结果状语从句；(2) 常见句型so adj./adv.that-clauseadj.a/an单数可数名词that-clausemany/much/few/little(表示数量) n.that-clausea/anadj.单数可数名词that-clauseadj.复数名词that-clauseadj.不可数名词that-clausesuch sothat (3)sothat有时可以与suchthat互相替换，但such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词，且该名词前还带有表性质的形容词，即由“so形容词a/an单数名词”转化为“sucha/an形容词单数名词”。 This is such an interesting book/so interesting a book that all the students in our class want to read it. 这本书是这么的好看，我们班的所有学生都想看。 sothat(4)倒装问题 在这一结构中，“soadj. /adv.”或 “such 名词词组”置于句首加强语气时，主句要用部分倒装。 你知道such /sothat 与 such/ soas有什么区别吗？试填下空：(1) He is such a warmhearted teacher _ the students respect. (2) He is such a warmhearted teacher _ the students respect him. A. that B. which C. as D. what sothatCA sothat答答案案 在这一句式结构中，是用that还是用as取决于从句部分是否完整。从句部分完整的是结果状语从句，用that；从句部分不完整的是定语从句，用as。 题(1)从句respect 后缺少宾语，不完整，是定语从句，所以答案是C。 题(2)从句部分完整，是结果状语从句，所以答案是A。 sothat链接链接 so that作为从属连词，既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。(1)引导目的状语从句 so that意为“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与in order that换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。 sothat链接链接(2)引导结果状语从句 so that是“因此，所以”之意，引导结果状语从句时，不能与in order that换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。 单项填空(1) What a beautiful day! Yes, its _that Id like to take a walk. A. such nice weather B. so a nice weather C. too nice weather D. nice weather so解解析析 考查so/suchthat句型结构。因为此处weather是中心词，但它为不可数名词，所以不能加冠词。A sothat(2) So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 解解析析 考查倒装。so that, such that 的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，用部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。C sothat 单项填空 application n. 根据语境猜词义(1)Have you made out your application for a passport?(2)The application of organic fertilizer is the basic method for the improvement of soil.(3)The burn needs an application of ointment (药膏) three times a day.(4)His application to his studies was rewarded by an A. application n. 根据语义找匹配A使用，应用(不可数)B敷，贴，用(药)C下工夫，刻苦(不可数)D申请(不可数)，申请书(可数)答案答案 (1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C application n.链接链接applicant n. 申请人apply vt. & vi. 申请，应用，敷，贴，施加applied adj. 实用的，应用的 application n. 单项填空Most schools require students to complete a life experience _. A. direction B. introduction C. application D. information解解析析 句意：大部分学校都要求学生填写一份生活履历表。C anyhow adv. 根据语境猜词义(1)Leave me your address, anyhow.(2)He leaves his books about anyhow.(3)I could not get in anyhow.(4)Johns a very good friend of mine. Well anyhow, I left for London the next morning. 根据语义找匹配A. 不管以什么方式B. 不管怎样(引来新的话题)C. 不管怎样，反正D. 随便怎样，随随便便答案答案 (1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B anyhow adv. anyway和anyhow有什么区别？答答案案 anyway与anyhow同义，可与anyway互换使用，其位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，但是当anyhow译为“随随便便，随便怎样”时，anyhow不 可 与 anyway互 换 。 如 ： She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.她把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。 anyhow adv. 单项填空(1) Would you like me to help you with those heavy bags? I can manage myself. Thank you _. A. though B. someway C. anyway D. the same way解析解析 我自己能拿，即使这样还是要谢谢你。C anyhow adv. (2)It may rain, but I shall go out _. A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere解析解析 天可能下雨，但无论如何我都要出去。B anyhow adv. 单项填空 in a way 根据语境猜词义(1) In a way, his English has improved. (2) A bad thing can be changed into a good thing in a way. 根据语义找匹配A. 从某种意义上说(表示对情况的态度)B. 在某种程度上 BA短语短语in one way 在某方面in some ways 在某些方面in no way 决不，无论如何不(位于句首构成倒装)on ones way to 在去的路上on the way 在途中，即将到来by the way 顺便说说；顺便提一下 in a way 短语短语in any way 在任何方面in every way 在各方面all the way 自始至终；完全地 by way of 经由，途经；通过方法in the way/in ones way 挡住去路；碍事 in a way 短语短语in a way 在某种程度上give way (to) 让步，屈服lead the way 带路，引路show sb. the way 给某人指路the other way round 相反，反过来make way for sb./sth. 让某人/某物通过；让路 in a way 根据语境填入与way相关的短语(1) Knowing that help is _，the exhausted man fell asleep. (2) _，where did you get this dress？It looks great on you. (3) Failure is _good to ones development. 答案答案 (1) on the/its way (2) By the way (3) in a way in a way 根据语境填入与way相关的短语(4)Shes determined to remove all obstacles _ success. (5)As she was about to speed the car, she saw a large cow _.答案答案 (4)on her way to (5)in the way in a way 单项填空(6) I cant see the word on the blackboard. Your head is _. A. on the way B. in a way C. by the way D. in the way解解析析考查way短语辨析。in the way和in ones way 均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。D in a way 根据语境猜词义(1) A new difficulty has arisen. (2) I arose early in the morning. (3) Accidents arise from carelessness. arise (arose, arisen) vi. 根据语义找匹配A. 起床B. 出现C. 引起BAC辨析辨析 arise/rise/raise原形语义过去式过去分词v. -ingarise vi.出现；发生；起因于arosearisenarisingrise vi. 升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise vt. 举起；唤起；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising arise (arose, arisen) vi. 单项填空(1) Many difficulties have _as a result of change over a new type of fuel. A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. liftedB arise (arose, arisen) vi. 解解析析 考查动词词义辨析。rise升起；arise出现；raise举起；lift抬起。语义：由于改变了燃油的品种，出现了许多种困难。所以答案是B。(2) We should always keep in mind that accidents _ from carelessness while driving. A. arise B. arouse C. begin D. causeA arise (arose, arisen) vi. 单项填空 arise (arose, arisen) vi. 单项填空解解析析 考查动词词义辨析。arise from表示“由引起”； arouse是及物动词，表示“唤醒，激起”，不与介词from连用；begin from表示“从开始”；cause是及物动词，表示“导致，带来”，不与介词from连用。语义：我们应当时刻把事故是由开车时粗心引起的记在心里。 根据语境猜词义(1) It usually takes her an hour to make (herself) up before the party. (2) Our association(协会)is made up of people from every field of life. (3) Do not try to make up any excuse. (4) She is amazing. She can always make up interesting stories in a short time. (5) You must work day and night to make up for the lost time. make up 根据语义找匹配A. 弥补 B. 构成C. 编写D. 化妆E. 捏造 答案答案 (1) D (2) B (3) E (4) C (5) A make up短语短语be made up of consist ofbe composed ofbe formed of 由组成make for 有利于，有助于；走向；冲向make full/good/the best use of (make the most of)充分利用make it 及时赶到，办成功 make it up 和解；讲和 make up短语短语make sth./sb. known 使知晓；传达 make out 理解；懂得；辨认出；没法应付make fun of 取笑；捉弄make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make sure 确信be made from/of 由制造make ones way (to) 向走去 make up 完成句子(1) The government has sent a medical team _ (由10名医生和6名护士组成)(2) In order to rescue the people trapped in the flood in time, they _(在泥泞的道路上跋涉)答案答案 (1) made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses (2) made their way on the muddy road make up 根据语境猜词义(1) Youd better let him go there alone. After all, he has grown up. (2) He worked hard, he failed in the exam after all. after all 根据语义找匹配A. 别忘了B. 毕竟，终究AB after all above all意为“最重要的是,“尤其是(是对气的加强)。 first of all首先(是对语气的加强)。 after all毕竟,不管怎样;别忘了(用于提醒)。辨析辨析 above all/ first of all/ after all/ at all/ in all/ all in all at all一般用在否定句中,用以加强否定语气。at all用在疑问句、条件句中,起强调作用,意为“真的,实,竟然等。另外,not at all用来表示“不用谢。 in all表示“总共,“总计。 all in all总的说来(用于对意见的总结)。 after all辨析辨析 above all/ first of all/ after all/ at all/ in all/ all in all 用上述词语填空(1) _there are only 300 people passing the driving test. (2) Dont ask him to carry such a heavy box. _, he is only a 6-year-old child. (3)Im glad to be your English teacher, but _ please allow me to introduce myself to you.答案答案 (1) In all (2) After all (3) first of all after all 用上述词语填空(4)He didnt worry about her _， for he was sure that she could succeed in getting the first prize. (5)There are many beautiful sentences in your article and the handwriting is good too. _，Im quite satisfied with it. (6)_，you must prepare everything you need before the examination.答案答案 (4)at all (5)All in all (6)Above all after all character n. 根据语境猜词义(1)What you know about him is not his real character. (2)He was a man of great energy and character. (3)But the two problems are quite different in character. (4)I find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting. (5)Can you read a book in Greek characters? character n. 根据语义找匹配A特性，坚强的个性B字(写出或印出的字母)(可数)C人物(可数)D性格，个性E性质(多作不可数名词)答案答案 (1)D (2)A (3)E (4)C (5)B character n. 单项填空Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character解析解析 句意：这对性格的培养也有好处。D deal with 根据语境猜词义(1)Can you tell me how to deal with the problem? (2)He is easy to deal with. (3)Ive deal with him for ten years. (4)Have you read the book dealing with the Middle East? (5) I cant deal with the loud noise. 根据语义找匹配A. 论及B. 处理C. 跟做生意D. 与相处E. 忍受答案答案 (1) B (2) D (3) C (4) A (5) E deal with 单项填空He knows _ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesnt know _ to do with. A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; howC deal with解解析析 考查 deal with与 do with的用法。作“对待，处理”解，do with 和deal with同义， do with与what搭配，而deal with则要看其后有无宾语，没宾语，就用what; 有宾语，一般就用how, 所以答案是C。 watch over 根据语境猜词义(1) Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim? (2) He felt that God was watching over him. (3) Im his best friend, and I will always watch over him. 根据语义找匹配A. 照顾 B. 保佑 C. 看管，照管 CBA短语短语watch out (for) 当心； 注意 watch for sb. /sth. 观察等待keep a watch on 监视 under the close watch 在严密的监视下 watch over watch over辨析辨析watch out/watch over/watch out for sb./be careful/take care/mind watch out 常用于紧急情况下提醒别人小心，常用于祈使句。 watch over 监管，照顾。 watch out for密切注意；提防 be careful 用于提醒某人要小心谨慎，以防可能出现的危险或差错，含有“提防”之意。 watch over辨析辨析watch out/watch over/watch out for sb./be careful/take care/mind take care 常用于提醒某人要当心注意身体健康及安全等。可译为“保重”。 mind 常用于提醒某人要留意、留心某些危险。 选用上述词语填空(1) _！ There is a motorbike speeding here!(2) Would you please_ my luggage when I am away for some water?(3) _ your steps, please. (您走好。) 答案答案 (1) Watch out (2) watch over (3) Mind watch over 选用上述词语填空(4)_ pickpockets on the bus. (5)Youd better _when you have to work with him, as everybody knows he likes to say ill things about his workmates.(6)Its getting colder and colder. Please _not to catch cold.答案答案 (4)Watch out for (5)be careful (6)take care watch over翻译并指出其语言单位名称翻译并指出其语言单位名称1. a heavy rain 2. in the laboratory 1什么叫句子？什么叫句子？ 一场大雨语言单位名称：名词短语在实验室 语言单位名称： 介词短语3. mentally and physically healthy 4. Stand up! 身心健康语言单位名称：形容词短语 站起来！ 语言单位名称：句子1什么叫句子？什么叫句子？翻译并指出其语言单位名称翻译并指出其语言单位名称5. Mr. Li will visit you at 2：00 pm. 6. a man always counting his chickens李先生下午两点会来拜访你。语言单位名称：句子 一个常抱不切实际幻想的人语言单位名称：名词短语1什么叫句子？什么叫句子？翻译并指出其语言单位名称翻译并指出其语言单位名称1 一个主谓结构就是一个句子。通常，主语和谓语是句子必不可少的两个组成部分，祈使句可省略主语。翻译下列句子，指出它们句子成分方面的共同特点翻译下列句子，指出它们句子成分方面的共同特点1. Ducks take to water.2. A swallow doesnt make a summer.2什么是简单句？什么是简单句？鸭子喜水。句子成分： 主谓宾一燕不成夏。句子成分： 主谓宾我的自行车在上学途中坏了。句子成分：主谓 贫穷使他沦为乞丐句子成分：主谓宾补2什么是简单句？什么是简单句？3. My bike broke down on the way to school.4. Poverty reduced him to a beggar.翻译下列句子，指出它们句子成分方面的共同特点翻译下列句子，指出它们句子成分方面的共同特点答答案案 上上述述句句子子结结构构的的共共同同特特点点：出现两个主谓结构，其中一个主谓结构从属于另一个主谓结构。从属作用的主谓结构叫从句；被从属的主谓结构叫主句。2什么是简单句？什么是简单句？翻译下列句子，指出它们句子成分方面的共同特点翻译下列句子，指出它们句子成分方面的共同特点2 只有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。但是类似“What a cold day(多么寒冷的一天)！以及Hurry up(快点)！”的句式虽然没有主语或谓语，但是这些句式是简单句的省略形式。 翻翻译译下下列列句句子子，指指出出它它们们在在句句子子结结构构方方面面的的共共同特点同特点1. I last saw her when she turned up on the stage as a film star.3什么是复合句？什么是复合句？ 我最近一次见到她是她作为电影明星出现在舞台上的时候。 句式特点：主句状语从句2. China is no longer what she used to be.3. Word came that China would strengthen supervision of the Net.中国今非昔比了。句式特点：主句表语从句 传来消息说中国将加强对网络的监管。句式特点：主句同位语从句3什么是复合句？什么是复合句？4. Opinions vary from person to person about whether middle school students should take mobile phones to school. 关于中学生是否应该带手机去学校的观点因人而异。 句式特点： 主句宾语从句3什么是复合句？什么是复合句？答答案案 上上述述句句子子结结构构的的共共同同特特点点：出现两个主谓结构，其中一个主谓结构从属于另一个主谓结构。从属作用的主谓结构叫从句；被从属的主谓结构叫主句。3什么是复合句？什么是复合句？3 既有主句又有从句的句子叫复合句。复合句中带有连接词。翻译下列句子，指出它们在句子结构的共同特点翻译下列句子，指出它们在句子结构的共同特点1. Go straight ahead and youll find a white building.2. Obey the restrictions or leave the organization!4什么是并列句？什么是并列句？径直朝前走，你就会看到一座白色建筑。要么服从规定，要么离开组织！3. Mum, come up to me, for I have something good to show you.4. My father is a doctor while my mother is a policewoman.妈咪，过来，我有好东西给你看。我父亲是医生而我妈妈是警察。4什么是并列句？什么是并列句？翻译下列句子，指出它们在句子结构的共同特点翻译下列句子，指出它们在句子结构的共同特点答答案案 句句子子结结构构特特点点：每个句子出现两个主谓结构，主谓结构间有连词连接，在句子关系上两个主谓结构地位平等。4什么是并列句？什么是并列句？翻译下列句子，指出它们在句子结构的共同特点翻译下列句子，指出它们在句子结构的共同特点4 含有两个平等、并列地位的主谓结构的句子叫并列句。并列句中常有并列连词。5什么是混合句？什么是混合句？翻译下列句子，指出它们在句子结构的共同特点翻译下列句子，指出它们在句子结构的共同特点1. When I grow up, Id like to run an enterprise of my own while my sister hopes to be a model if she can be 1.75 meter tall when she reaches 16. 我长大后想经营自己的企业，而我妹妹假如16岁能长到1米75则希望做一名模特。2. My suggestion is that when you are accepted by your hostess，you should be polite enough to learn from her，who is an expert on language learning and your dad sincerely hope that youll achieve your goal by sparing no effort.5什么是混合句？什么是混合句？ 我的建议是当你的女房东能接受你时，你要十分礼貌地向她学习，她是语言学习专家。而你父亲真诚希望你竭尽全力实现你的目标。答案答案 句子结构特点：句子结构特点：并列分句中含有复合句式。5什么是混合句？什么是混合句？5 并列分句中含有复合句式的句子叫混合句，混合句是句子最复杂的一类句式。翻译下列句子，指出其主要句子成分翻译下列句子，指出其主要句子成分1. The July 7th Incident happened on July 7th,1937.2. People suffering from high blood pressure scare heights.6简单句的基本句型有哪些？简单句的基本句型有哪些？译文：“七七事变”发生在1937年7月7日。成分：主谓(状)。译文：患高血压的人恐高。成分：主(定)谓宾。3. The joint venture offered me a job vacancy.4. People call the USA “Uncle Sam” 译文：这家合资企业给我提供了一个空缺职位。成分：主谓间宾直宾。译文：人们叫美国 “山姆大叔”。成分：主谓宾补。6简单句的基本句型有哪些？简单句的基本句型有哪些？翻译下列句子，指出其主要句子成分翻译下列句子，指出其主要句子成分5. HR is human resources for short.6. There have been great changes in our city since last year.译文：HR是人力资源的缩写。成分：主系表(系表结构作合成谓语)。译文：自去年以来我市变化很大。成分：There谓 主(状)。6简单句的基本句型有哪些？简单句的基本句型有哪些？翻译下列句子，指出其主要句子成分翻译下列句子，指出其主要句子成分6 简单句的基本句型有五种：主谓型；主谓宾型；主谓宾补型；主谓双宾型；主系表型。There be结构是简单句的特殊句式，是典型的倒装句，be后面的名词或代词为句子的主语。定语用于修饰作主语，宾语或表语的名词或代词。状语用于修饰谓语动词。定语和状语不是句子的主干部分。 翻翻译译下下列列句句子子，指指出出简简单单句句中中同同时时出出现现两两个个动动词时的表达方式词时的表达方式1. English newspapers help improve our English study.7简单句怎样兼容两个以上动词？简单句怎样兼容两个以上动词？ 英语报纸有助于提高我们的英语学习。 谓语动词表达形式： help，improve两个谓语动词直接连用。 2. The little boy stood sleeping.3. The aggressive boy fought against another two, beaten black and blue. 那个小男孩站着睡了。 谓语动词表达形式：主 谓语动词stood现在分词sleeping(作伴随状语)。7简单句怎样兼容两个以上动词？简单句怎样兼容两个以上动词？ 那个好斗的男孩与另外两个男孩打架，被打得青一块，紫一块。 谓语动词表达形式： 主谓语动词fought过去分词beaten作结果状语。4. Nearly all parents in China hope to give the best to their children.7简单句怎样兼容两个以上动词？简单句怎样兼容两个以上动词？ 中国的家长几乎都希望把最好的东西给自己的孩子。 谓语动词表达形式：主谓语动词hope不定式to give 作宾语。5. The small girl cries and laughs by turns. 那个小女孩一会儿哭一会儿笑。 谓语动词表达形式：主谓语动词cries并 列连词and 谓语动词laughs。7简单句怎样兼容两个以上动词？简单句怎样兼容两个以上动词？7 句子中同时出现两个动词，谓语动词表达形式为： 1. 主 V V。即两个谓语动词机械连用。这种现象在英语中不多见，仅限于特殊句式： help do sth. (有助于做某事，也可看成是help to do sth. 之略); get start sth. (开始着手做某事); let go sth. (放开、松手); let fly sth. (放飞)。 7 2. 主 V 非谓语动词。根据一个句子只能有一个谓语动词的原则，当句子出现两个动词时，要将其中一个根据其在句中语法作用变为非谓语动词：动名词作主语或宾语；不定式作主语、宾语、宾补、状语或定语；现在分词作状语或表语；过去分词作状语或表语。7 3. 主 V 并列连词 V。当句子出现两个谓语动词时，可以根据动词间逻辑关系选用并列连词连接两个谓语动词，构成连动式结构。使用恰当的并列连词翻译下列句子使用恰当的并列连词翻译下列句子1.目前中国在各方面取得巨大进步，而且有望取得更大的进步。2.我十分赞同你的意见但我个人还是宁愿坐火车去那儿。8并列句有哪些基本句式？并列句有哪些基本句式？ China has made great advances in all aspects so far and greater advances are on the way. I quite agree with you but personally I would rather go there by train. I quite agree with you but personally I would rather go there by train. Keep your promise or youll be accepted as unreliable person.3.要遵守诺言否则你会被看作是靠不住的人。4.我市建行网点甚少，所以去建行办事需长时间排队。8并列句有哪些基本句式？并列句有哪些基本句式？使用恰当的并列连词翻译下列句子使用恰当的并列连词翻译下列句子 Red and yellow are warm colors while white and blue are cold colors. The plane was about to take off when a warning rang.8并列句有哪些基本句式？并列句有哪些基本句式？5.红色和黄色是暖色而白色和蓝色是冷色。6.飞机正要起飞突然响起了警报。使用恰当的并列连词翻译下列句子使用恰当的并列连词翻译下列句子7.我们处理语法规则时要灵活，语言是活的东西。8.他不仅失去晋升机会而且被永久开除。 We should be flexible in dealing with grammatical rules, for language is a living thing. Not only did he lose the opportunity to be promoted but also he was dismissed for good.8并列句有哪些基本句式？并列句有哪些基本句式？使用恰当的并列连词翻译下列句子使用恰当的并列连词翻译下列句子8 并列句的构成要素：两个(或以上)主谓结构；主谓结构之间必须有并列连词，如：and，but, or， so, while, when， for， neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also，notbut等。8 无任何并列连词，但主谓结构之间使用分号隔开的句子可看成一种特殊的并列句，如：I like sports; my brother likes pop songs.需要注意的是，while，when 只有分别表达 “而”，“突然”意思时，才用作并列连词，否则常用作从属连词。另外，for是引导原因的并列分句的并列连词，不是引导原因状语从句的从属连词。同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全