Findthenewwordsfromthetexttomatchthedefinitions.a.nearly,about,moreorless(line48)b.toomanytobecounted(line9)c.areaswheregroupsoffamilieslivetogether(line51)approximatelycountlesssettlementsd.protectedfromattack,guarded(line5)e.verytallbuildings(line30)f.situated(line21)g.thefoodinarestaurant(line36)defendedskyscraperslocatedcuisineh.amazing,veryimpressive(line45)i.plentiful,morethanenough(line11)J.apparently(line9)awesomeabundantseemingly Quiz 1、positionHere is Canada2.WhichisthenationalflagofCanada?A.B.C.D.the national flag of Canada国旗：呈横长方形，长与宽之比为国旗：呈横长方形，长与宽之比为2121。旗面中间为白色。旗面中间为白色正方形，内有一片正方形，内有一片1111个角的红色枫树叶；两侧为两个相等个角的红色枫树叶；两侧为两个相等的红色竖长方形。白色正方形代表加拿大辽阔的国土，加的红色竖长方形。白色正方形代表加拿大辽阔的国土，加拿大很大面积的国土全年积雪期在拿大很大面积的国土全年积雪期在100100天以上，故用白色天以上，故用白色表示；两个红色竖长方形分别代表太平洋和大西洋，因加表示；两个红色竖长方形分别代表太平洋和大西洋，因加拿大西濒太平洋、东临大西洋；红枫叶代表全体加拿大人拿大西濒太平洋、东临大西洋；红枫叶代表全体加拿大人民，加拿大素有民，加拿大素有“枫叶之国枫叶之国”的美誉，枫树是该国的国树，的美誉，枫树是该国的国树，枫叶是加拿大民族的象征。枫叶是加拿大民族的象征。 3.WhichisthenationalflowerofCanada?A.B.cherry(樱桃）樱桃）roseC.D.mapledaffodil（水仙花水仙花）4.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?A.EnglishB.EnglishandGermanC.EnglishandFrenchD.EnglishandSpanishthe French-speakingprovince -QuebecOfficial languages:EnglishandFrench5.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?A.B.VancouverTorontoC.D.CalgaryOttawa5.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?A.B.BeaverGrizzlybearC.D.PolarbearPenguin6.CanyounameafamouspersonfromCanada?Bethune1.WhatisthepopulationofCanada?2.WhichCanadiancitiesarementioned?3.HowwideareNiagaraFalls?About30millionpeople.Toronto,Montreal,VancouverEdmonton.670metreswide.FastreadingPleasetellmewhichofthefollowingarediscussed.itsleadersmoderncitiesnationalsymbolhistorysceneryfamouspeoplelocationWhenreadingatextthatprovidesonavarietyofsubjects,itisusefultosortouttheinformationintosections.CarefulreadingLocation Scenery Modern cities Niagara Falls History National symbolPara_Para_Para_Para_Para_Para_123-78910Para_11GeneralintroductiontreasuresinCanadathe best country to live in conclusionCategoryDescriptionPopulationLocationSizeSceneryHistorysymbolMajorcitiesOtherinterestComplete the followingAbout30millionTheArcticistothenorth,theUSAistothesouth,theAtlanticOceanistotheeastandthePacifictothewest.SecondlargestcountryintheworldFrozenwastes;vastmountainranges;enormousopenplains;countlessrivers;endlessforestsQuebecoriginallyaFrenchcolony;goldrushin1896MapleleafToronto,Montreal,Vancouver,EdmontonNiagaraFallsSecond largest country in the world_cityCanadaVancouverEdmontonMontrealToronto_cityinCanada_cityThetallesttower_cityintheworldmixof_cityHas_ChinesepopulationinCanada_theskiresortsIntheprovinceof_hometo_The_mallintheworldthebiggestmostmulticulturalCNtowerthesecondlargestthesecondlargestFrench-speakingOldWorld&NewWorldarchitectureandculturesmaller,equallyfamous;multiculturalthebiggestclosetoAlbertathewestEdmontonMalllargestpedestrianthePacificOceantheAtlanticOceantheArcticOceanCanadaU.S.Athe largest country in the worldthe second largest country in the worldsizereaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earththe distance from east to west is5,500 kilometers and covers six ofthe worlds 24 time areas.3rd4th1.(line1)second(only)to仅次于仅次于Heissuchagoodplayerthatheis_（=thebest无人能比.）我认为,作为一个作家他是最好的。nextto在在后面，跟在后面，跟在之后之后Nexttomusic,helovestennisbest.Myhorsecamenexttolast(-lastbutone)intherace.secondtononeI think that, as a writer, he is second to none.除了音乐，他最喜欢网球。除了音乐，他最喜欢网球。倒数第二名倒数第二名superiorto比比好，强好，强Thisemployeeissuperiortotheformerinability.这个雇员在能力上比上个强。junior/seniorto比比年轻年轻/年长年长他比我小两岁。second第二大城市仅次于最好的二手的withoutasecondthoughtasecondvisitthesecondvisitHeisjuniortomebytwoyears.secondlargestcitysecond-bestsecond-hand毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地又一次又一次第二次第二次2.(line3)averageadj.一般的一般的,平均的平均的这个班级中男生的平均年龄为十五岁。这个班级中男生的平均年龄为十五岁。Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.Itwasanaveragepieceofwork.那是一件普通的产品。那是一件普通的产品。n.平均平均,平均数平均数Anaverageoftwostudentsareabsenteachday.每天平均有两个学生缺席。每天平均有两个学生缺席。vi.平均为平均为那儿的年降雨量平均每年为三百毫米那儿的年降雨量平均每年为三百毫米.Therainfallthereaverages300mmayear.vt.算出算出.的平均数的平均数,将将.平均分配平均分配将将7,14,6之和均分得之和均分得9。Ifyouaverage7,14and6,youget9.常用词组常用词组take an average 平均起来算平均起来算, 算出平均数算出平均数on an average 平均平均, 按平均数计算按平均数计算; 一般地说一般地说above the average 在一般在一般 水平以上水平以上, 中上中上; 在平均数以上在平均数以上on the average 平均平均, 按平均数计算按平均数计算; 一般地说一般地说below the average 在一般水平以下在一般水平以下, 中下中下; 在平均数以下在平均数以下- to keep safe from harmdefensen.防御,保护defensiveadj.防御用的，自卫的，保护的defend常和from,against连用他竭尽全力不使孩子受到伤害。Hetriedhisbesttodefendthechildfrom/againstharm.defendsb.fromattack保护我们的国家不受敌人的侵犯defendourcountryagainstenemies3.(line5）defendvt.防御防御,保护保护Hemadealongspeechdefendinghisview.为自己观点而辩护为自己观点而辩护=Hemadealongspeechindefenseofhisview.CanadaborderstheUnitedStates.加拿大和美国接界。n.边界,边界线theborderclashes边界冲突theborderarmy边防军Youcannotcrosstheborderlinewithoutapassport.Herhandkerchiefhasalaceborder.她的手帕有一条蕾丝花边。4.(line6)bordervt. 接壤，邻接接壤，邻接Scenery (Para.2)hike、sail、cross-country、skitravelbysnowmobile、takingphotos、huntingvastmountainrangescountlessriversice-coveredlands abundantwildanimalsenormousopenplainsFrozenwastesthe seemingly limitless resources 似乎是无限的资源似乎是无限的资源They were seemingly unaware of the decision.他们似乎并不了解这个决定他们似乎并不了解这个决定.She plays with seemingly effortless skill.她演奏得似乎毫不费力她演奏得似乎毫不费力.5.(line9)seeminglyadj.表面上表面上(看上去看上去)这个国家的石油供应非常充足。这个国家的石油供应非常充足。Thecountryhasabundantsuppliesofoil.=isabundantlysuppliedwith=Thiscountryhasanabundanceofoil.=Thecountryisabundantinoil.Wehaveabundanttimetogothere.6.(line11)abundantadj.丰富的，充裕的-available in large quantity; richabundancen.丰富，富裕befondof7.(line14)fondadj.喜爱的，喜欢的sceneryscenesightview ( (总称总称) )风景风景, ,景色景色, , 尤指自然风光尤指自然风光景色景色. .景象景象, ,指某一处的自然风光指某一处的自然风光, ,可可以说多个以说多个scene scene 构成一个构成一个scenery scenery 风景风景, , 名胜名胜, ,用复数形式用复数形式, ,指人文景观指人文景观景色景色, ,风景风景, ,是从人的角度一眼看到景色是从人的角度一眼看到景色8.辨析辨析Thesunriseisabeautiful_.Ilikemountain_verymuch.The_ofLondonhaveleftmeadeepimpression.Themillionaireboughtahousewithafine_overthevalley.scenescenerysightsviewThe majority is(或或are) against the plan. 大多数人都反对这个计划。大多数人都反对这个计划。注：当注：当the majority 强调整体时，使用单强调整体时，使用单数动词，若强调的是团体中的每一个分数动词，若强调的是团体中的每一个分子，则动词用复数）子，则动词用复数）9.(line15)majorityn.多数,大半themajority大多数，过半数大多数，过半数大多数人都站在本的一边。大多数人都站在本的一边。ThemajoritywereonBensside.Hewonbyamajorityoftwo:thevotewasseventofive.他以两票多数获胜他以两票多数获胜:票数是七比五。票数是七比五。常用词组常用词组in the majority 占多数占多数, 拥有多数拥有多数by a bare majority 以勉强的多数票以勉强的多数票(当选或通过当选或通过)gain the majority 赢得多数票赢得多数票10.(line16)thrillvt.兴奋，发抖vt.-make sb. feel very excited and pleased他们最近获得的成功使整个社区的人都非常兴奋。他们最近获得的成功使整个社区的人都非常兴奋。Theirrecentsuccessthrilledthewholecommunity.Theaudiencewerethrilledwithhisgreatperformance.Theywerethrilledatthenewsofthevictory.n. a sudden feeling of being very excited兴奋，激动Athrillwentthroughherthemomentherflighttookoff.Theperformancegaveusabigthrill.TorontoThelargestcityinCanadaTorontoToronto是加拿大最大城市是加拿大最大城市, , 据说是世界上文据说是世界上文化最多元化的一个城市化最多元化的一个城市. .Toronto,thelargestcityinCanada,isoftensaidtobethemostmulticulturalcityintheworld.TorontoisthelargestcityinCanada.Itissaidthatitisthemostmulticulturalcityintheworld.运用同位语成分来使运用同位语成分来使语言简洁语言简洁把从句改成简单句把从句改成简单句,使使语言简洁语言简洁11.Line19退休后我打算在加州定居。退休后我打算在加州定居。 After I retire Im going to locate in California.The house next to the river.位于那个地区的房子肯定值很多钱。位于那个地区的房子肯定值很多钱。Housesmustbeworthalargeamountofmoneystanding(用现在分词)/located（用过去分词）(位于)inthatareas12.(line21)locatev.使坐落于，找到，查明，确定的位置is located关注类似的过去分词做表语。关注类似的过去分词做表语。We are faced with (面临面临) a serious problem.The road is lined with（排列）（排列）tall trees.He is dressed in（穿着）（穿着） a new coat.He is seated in（坐在）（坐在） the armchair, silent.The man is drunk in（陶醉于）陶醉于）the achievements made.The troubled kid is lost in（沉迷于）（沉迷于） computer games.13.(line22)forshort简略形式Hernameis“Frances”,or“Fran”forshort.FranisshortforFrances.Thingscouldntbeworse.Inshort,werebankrupt.(总之）类似的短语：forfree(withoutpayment)forcertain/sure(=withoutdoubt)Igottheticketforfreefromsomeonewhodidntwantit.Hemustlivesomewherearound.ButIcantsayforsure/certain.14.(line22)分词结构分词结构Rising533metersintothesky,itisthetallesttowerintheworld._533metersintothesky,thetoweris_inheightintheworld.Asitrisessecondto运用分词结构运用分词结构,简化句子简化句子noneAportcityinQuebecMontrealThesecondlargestcityinCanadaMontreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is one of _ _ _ in Canada, only _ _ Toronto. Also, it is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _ Paris the largest/ _ Paris _ the largest. the largest cities second to with as is独立结构要认清：独立结构要认清：名、代之后副或形。名、代之后副或形。或是分词或或是分词或“介短介短”，with结构不可轻，结构不可轻，名代二词是其名代二词是其“主主”，句子结构必分明。，句子结构必分明。独立结构好掌握独立结构好掌握，句中作用只一个：句中作用只一个：千变万化皆做千变万化皆做“状状”，其中意义也不多。，其中意义也不多。“时间时间”“条件条件”和和“原因原因”，“方式方式”“伴随伴随”没别的。没别的。名词名词( (代词代词)+)+现在分词、过去分词；现在分词、过去分词；名词名词( (代词代词)+)+形容词；形容词；名词名词( (代词代词)+)+副词；副词；名词名词( (代词代词)+)+不定式；不定式；名词名词( (代词代词) +) +介词短语构成。介词短语构成。 structure The letter having been written, he took it to the post No one being against it, we will adopt theproposal Since no one is against it, we will adopt the proposal Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.Whenhehadwrittentheletter,hetookittothepost现在分词与过去分词的性质完全不同，但在现在分词与过去分词的性质完全不同，但在独立结构中，有时却有共同之处：现在分词独立结构中，有时却有共同之处：现在分词的被动式有时可以简化为过去分词。的被动式有时可以简化为过去分词。 As her skirt was caught on a nail, she could not move Her skirt being caught on a nail, she Her skirt caught on a nail, she After his work had been finished, he went homeHis work having been finished, he His work finished, he 1.He insisted on the windows _ open while he was sleeping. A. left B. being leftC. leaving D. be left 2.The road _ caused us to stop our work for half an hour. A.blocked B. was blocked C. blocking D. being blocked 3. The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son _ to college. A. had been admitted B. admitted C. having been admitted D. having admitted 4.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon5.Isentyou100dollarstoday,therest_inayear.A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed6._andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctorshelptoendherlife.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.Inthehopeofcure7.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.fromD.of8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled9.Helaythere,hiseyes_straightup.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.look如果天气允许，我们明天去看你如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。工作完成后，我们才回家。工作完成后，我们才回家。他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.15.(line26)originally最初，原先-attheverybeginningOriginally,thishousewasverysmall,butitwasmadebiggeroverthenext10years.Thishotelwasoriginallythehouseofafamousgeneral.Thisstorywasoriginallywrittenbyaneleven-year-oldgirl.16.(line26)colonize使成为殖民地（通常用被动）PartsofNorthAmericawerecolonizedbyBritaininthe18thcentury.17.(line28)mixv.混合mixturen.混合物mixedadj.混合的mixwithmixsb.up混淆，弄错18.(line30)alongsideprep./adv.Therailwayrunsalongsidetheroad.-nexttoVolunteersworkedalongsideprofessionalbuildersinaconstructionprogramme.-worktogetherHewilltakehisplacealongsideShakespeare-asimportantas19.(ling32)ensurevt.保证;担保,保险;保护;使安全(against,from)This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。我不能担保他会及时到那儿。我不能担保他会及时到那儿。I cant ensure that he will be there on time.=I cant ensure his being on time.你要确保赶上那班飞机，就坐出租车去吧。你要确保赶上那班飞机，就坐出租车去吧。 If you want to ensure that you catch the plane,take a taxi.ensure sb. against /from danger保护某人免受危险保护某人免受危险ensure success / safety / supplies保证成功保证成功/安全安全/供应供应IthasoneofthelargestChinesepopulationsinNorthAmericaVancouver20.(line35)superb极好的，优秀的-verygood,excellentWehavesuperbcooksandoffersuperbserviceinourrestaurant.Ireadasuperbnovelwrittenbymyfavouriteauthor.21.(line37)inadditionto加上,除.外,又;-aswellas,andalsoMr.SmithhasaflatinLondoninadditiontoavillainFrance.Heispopularwithhisstudentsbecausehe_(关心学生而且作为教师有着多年的经验。）除了作业外，他昨晚还做了练习和看了本书Inadditiontohishomework,healsodidexerciseandreadabooklastnight.caresforhisstudentsinadditiontohisyearsofexperienceasateacher.aswellas/aswell/inadditionto/inaddition/alongside/besides比较比较InadditiontoEnglish,hehastostudyasecondlanguage.=Hehastostudyasecondlanguagealongside/besidesEnglish.=HehastostudyasecondlanguageaswellasEnglish.=HehastostudyEnglishandinaddition,asecondlanguage.=HehastostudyEnglishandasecondlanguageaswell.HometotheWestEdmontonMallEdmontonToronto, the largest city in Canada, is often said to be the most multicultural city in the world. (P2 L19)= It is said that Toronto, the largest city in Canada, is the most The mall is said to be the largest pedestrian mall in the world. (P3 L39) = It is said that the mall is the largest pedestrian mall 22.(line39)besaidtobe据说是句型转换：句型转换：besaidtobe据说是据说是.Itssaidthatallthepassengersarefromthesamevillage.=Allthepassengersaresaidtobefromthesamevillage.Itwassaidthathisnovelhadbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.=Hisnovelwassaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseveral类似句型：类似句型：Itisreportedthat据报道据报道120人在这起空难中丧生。人在这起空难中丧生。Itwassaidthat120peoplehadbeenkilledintheaircrash.链接高考：据说他在国外学习过，但我不知链接高考：据说他在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习的。（用主语从句及简道他在哪个国家学习的。（用主语从句及简单句）单句）Itissaidthathehasstudiedabroad,butIdontknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.=Heissaidtohavestudiedabroad23.(line40)cover的含义Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld,coveringanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.Iwanttocover100milesbydark.Iwantourbestreporterssenttocovertheevent.ThedoctorstalkcoveredthehistoryofmedicinefromRomantimestothepresentday.-（占）（占）（走过）（走过）（报道）（报道）（涉及）（涉及）24.(line41)consistv.一致,由.组成,包括Auniversityconsistsofteachers,administratorsandstudents.由.组成(of)大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。Theinformationconsistswithhisaccount.（与.）一致(with)消息与他的叙述相符合.世界由七大洲四大洋组成。Theworldismadeupofsevencontinentsandfouroceans.=Theworldconsistsofseven=TheworldiscomposedofsevenComplete the sentence!Complete the sentence!1.Ifyouwanttoseehistoricchurchesbuilt300yearsago,youshouldgoto_.2.Forthebestentertainmentintheevenings,Iwouldrecommend_.MontrealMontreal3.Toviewthecityonthetallesttowerintheworld,makesureyouvisit_.4.Thebestcityforsailingandfishingis_.TorontoVancouver5.Ifyouwanttodoshoppingandvisitartgalleriesorplayinawaterparkallinoneplace,youshouldgoto_.6.Forthemostmulticulturalexperience,youcouldgoto_.EdmontonTorontoNiagaraFalls25.(line43)请研究下列句型，并完成句子：1).LocatedintheheartofTorontoistheCanadianNationalTower,2).Smallerinsize,butequallyfamous,isthecityofVancouverintheprovinceofBritishColumbiaonthePacificcoast.3).NearertotheAtlanticcoastisNiagaraFalls.作表语的现在分词(过去分词、形容词) 放在句首，须完全倒装倒装。1)一座古寺矗立在山顶。一座古寺矗立在山顶。Standingatthetopofthehillisanoldtemple.2).一位新来的坐在我椅子上，让我很吃惊一位新来的坐在我椅子上，让我很吃惊Seated/Sittinginmychairwasanewcomer,whichsurprisedmegreatly.3).一只将要死的羊躺在地上。一只将要死的羊躺在地上。Lyingonthegroundwasadyinggoat.4).很多乘客在定票处外面等着。很多乘客在定票处外面等着。Waitingoutsideofthebookingofficearemassesofpassengers.5).妇女被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。Gone arethedayswhenthewomenwerelookeddownupon.6).一个大眼睛的羞涩的女孩坐在房间后面。一个大眼睛的羞涩的女孩坐在房间后面。Sitting atthebackoftheroomwas ashygirlwithtwobigeyes.7).出席会议的是刘先生，他教我们英语。出席会议的是刘先生，他教我们英语。Presentatthemeeting was Mr.Liu,whotaughtusEnglish.8).昨天迟到的那些人的名字写在了黑板上。昨天迟到的那些人的名字写在了黑板上。Written ontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.26.(line44)shapen.vt.Therewasaredmarkonhisback,intheshapeoftheletterS.Thecarwassodamagedthatitwasoutofshape.Thebuildingtakestheshapeofabirdnest.成成形状形状Afterafurtherdiscussion,ourplansofanewlibraryarebeginningtotakeshape.成形成形Themanshapedhishandsintoacup.使使成成的形状的形状Eventsthathappeninthechildhoodmayshapethecharacteranddevelopmentofamaninhislaterlife.成成形状形状变形变形决定决定相关短语相关短语in no shape (or form) 决不决不, 完全不完全不, 一点一点也不也不in shape 在形状上在形状上, 在外型上在外型上in the shape of 以以.的形状的形状/形式形式, 作为作为get / put sth. into shape 使成一定形状使成一定形状be in bad shape 情况还处于混乱状态情况还处于混乱状态; 健康情况不佳健康情况不佳keep . in shape 使使.保持原形保持原形in good shape 完整无损完整无损, 处于良好状态处于良好状态, 健康情况良好健康情况良好NearertothePacificcoastisNiagaraFalls.Thewaterfallsisshapedlikeasemicirclewith670meterswide.theAtlantic27.(line49)seek(sought,sought)-totrytofindsomethingoraskforsomething寻求寻求,寻找寻找,搜索搜索(+after/for)Thepoliceareseekingawitness,whomayknowsomethingabouttherobbery.HundredsofpeoplewenttoseekgoldinCalifornia.Hesoughttospeaktoher.他寻找机会与她说话。他寻找机会与她说话。Theywereseekingemployment.他们在找工作。他们在找工作。 相关短语相关短语Nothing seek, nothing find. 谚谚无所寻则无所获。无所寻则无所获。be (much) to seek 还需要探求还需要探求, 还大为缺乏还大为缺乏; 还远未找到还远未找到seek out 找出找出, 搜出搜出; 挑出挑出be not far to seek 1. 在近处在近处 2. 很简单很简单; 不难找到不难找到; 显而易见显而易见seek through 找遍找遍28.(line50)ahandfulof-asmallnumberofOnlyahandfulofpeopleattendedthemeetinglastSunday.29.(line54)featuren.要素；特征;特色pl.面貌,相貌Hereyesareherbestfeature.她的眼睛是她容貌最美的一部分。Wetweatherisafeatureoflifeinthisarea.天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特色。Everyoneadmiredthedelicacyofherfeatures.人人都羡慕她娇美的容貌。featurevi.起重要作用;作为主要角色(+in)RicefeaturesprominentlyinmostChinesemeals.vt.以.为特色;是.的特色SingingcontestsarefeaturedinsomeverysuccessfulTVprogrammes.Approximatelyonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomesfromaroundtheworldtoseektheirfortune.Asalargenumberofpeopleweresuccessfulinthe“goldrush”,theystayedandsettledthere.ThoughonlyahandfulofNorthAmericaHistory(Para9)YoucanappreciateCanadassymbolinspring.MapletreessuppliesCanadasmostfamousfoodmaplesyrup.AutumnNationalsymbol(Para10)CapitalcityOttawathe national emblem of Canada 国徽：国徽：19211921年制定，图案中间年制定，图案中间 为盾形，盾面下部为一枝三片为盾形，盾面下部为一枝三片 枫叶；上部的四组图案分别枫叶；上部的四组图案分别 为：三头金色的狮子，一头直为：三头金色的狮子，一头直 立的红狮，一把竖琴和三朵百立的红狮，一把竖琴和三朵百 合花，分别象征加拿大在历史合花，分别象征加拿大在历史 上与英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰上与英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰和法国之间的联系。盾徽之上有一头狮子举着一片红枫叶，和法国之间的联系。盾徽之上有一头狮子举着一片红枫叶，既是加拿大民族的象征，也表示对第一次世界大战期间加既是加拿大民族的象征，也表示对第一次世界大战期间加拿大的牺牲者的悼念。狮子之上为一顶金色的王冠，象征拿大的牺牲者的悼念。狮子之上为一顶金色的王冠，象征英女王是加拿大的国家元首。盾形左侧的狮子举着一面联英女王是加拿大的国家元首。盾形左侧的狮子举着一面联合王国的国旗，右侧的独角兽举着一面原法国的百合花旗。合王国的国旗，右侧的独角兽举着一面原法国的百合花旗。底端的绶带上用拉丁文写着底端的绶带上用拉丁文写着“从海洋到海洋从海洋到海洋”，表示加拿，表示加拿大的地理位置大的地理位置西濒太平洋，东临大西洋。西濒太平洋，东临大西洋。 the national anthem of Canada国歌：啊！加拿大（国歌：啊！加拿大（1980年年7月月1日，加拿大政府日，加拿大政府宣布为正式国歌）宣布为正式国歌）weatherdifferent from area to area (as in china )in the northwinters long and hard ; snow for six months ； -60Ottawa:winter - -10Summer - 21 west coast warmestJanuary : 3July : 18 resources of Canadafresh watercoaloilnatural gas forests fishEnglandFrancesettlers from France settlers from Englandsettlersthe first settlers arrived from England in1497.settlers from France reach Canada in 1534.enthusiasmn.热心，热情，狂热，热衷enthusiasticadj.热心的，热诚的，狂热的enthusiastn.狂热者，热心家beenthusiasticabout/forwithenthusiasm(page5)enthusev.使热心，热心1.Where in the world would you most like to go? How would you like to get there and why?2.If you had an overseas visitor, which places of interest in China would you recommend to him or her?3.Do you think young people should travel to different places? Why or why not?Post - readingWhat do you think about travel?Discusstravelwithyourpartner.Usethefollowingconversationasanexample.HomeworkIpreferarmchairtravel!Withbooks,magazines,TVandtheInternet,Icangoanywhere,andstillenjoythecomfortsofhome!Howdoyouprefertotravel,aloneorwithatourgroup?Why?Oh,Iprefertoseethingsforreal,because同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全