HowtoParaphraseHowtoParaphrase如何进行改如何进行改写写Whattobeparaphrased动词形容词副词名词（非专有名词）句型语态句子关系替换Similarly,themuscleswillnotgrowinlengthunlesstheyareattachedtotendonsandbonessothatastheboneslengthen,theyarestretched.先判断关系再联想其他的表达方式句子关系替换Similarly,themuscleswillnotgrowinlengthunlesstheyareattachedtotendonsandbonessothatastheboneslengthen,theyarestretched.ParaphraseLikewise,ifthemusclesarenotattachedtotendonsandbonessothatastheboneslengthen,theyarestretchedandwillnotgrowinlength.转变词性Thebombexplodedandcausedmanycasualties.转变词性Thebombexplodedandcausedmanycasualties.Paraphrase:Thebombexplosioncausedmanycasualties.改变语态Wecanrelateastudyofthiskindtotextsinothermediatoo.改变语态Wecanrelateastudyofthiskindtotextsinothermediatoo.Paraphrase:Astudyofthiskindcanberelatedtotextsinothermediatoo.综合IthaslongbeenknownthatCairoisthemostpopulouscityonearth,butno-oneknewexactlyhowpopulousitwasuntillastmonth.综合IthaslongbeenknownthatCairoisthemostpopulouscityonearth,butno-oneknewexactlyhowpopulousitwasuntillastmonth.Paraphrase:AlthoughCairohasbeentheworldsmostheavilypopulatedcityformanyyears,theprecisepopulationwasnotknownuntilfourweeksago.综合Thebombexplodedandcausedmanycasualties.Paraphrase:Thebombexplosioncausedmanycasualties.综合Thebombexplodedandcausedmanycasualties.Paraphrase:Thebombexplosioncausedmanycasualties.Thebombexplosionledtoalargeamountofinjuriesanddeaths.改写练习1：Thepositionofwomeninthesocietyhaschangedgreatlyinthepast20years.Womenssocialstatushasundergone/experienceddramatic/remarkablechangesinthelasttwodecades.改写练习2：Widespreadtobaccoconsumptionhasledtograveconsequences,yetthetobaccocompaniesarestillclaimingthattheymakeavaluablecontributiontotheworldeconomy.Extensivecigarettesmokinghascausedseriousproblems.Butthetobaccocompaniesinsistthattheycontributegreatlytotheglobaleconomy.改写练习3：Amongallthefeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest.Thereisprobablynootherfeelingthatisnoblerthanlove.结束结束