考点强化训练12八年级(下) Units 34一、完形填空(2018宜昌) My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.Its not that we didnt love each other.Its just that we used to have 1 opinions.My dad is one of the most hardworking men I know，but I was a 2.I played sports as a kid，but gave 3 when I was making progress.Then I showed an 4 in music.My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight.But I really didnt like it until I was a teenager.During those teen years，I got up my guitar and 6 playing along.Then I went to college.My father thought I should focus more on my 7，while I thought I should have more fun playing music.I dreamed to be a musician.When I grew into a young man，I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病).I had to accept 9 all my life，or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy 10 on my shoulders.Life became hard for me.But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 11 me and took care of me.While trying to 12 just what to do with my life，my father got tested to see 13 he was the right man to give me his kidney.I tried to refuse，but hed hear 14 of it.He saved my life at last.Two years ago，I made up a band.He had always wanted to play in a band，but 15 got the chance when he was young.It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.( )1.A.special B.different C.private D.necessary( )2.A.musician B.coach C.actor D.dreamer( )3.A.up B.out C.off D.away( )4.A.introduction B.influence C.increase D.interest( )5.A.expected B.threw C.bought D.praised( )6.A.began B.regretted C.finished D.meant( )7.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices( )8.A.similarly B.hardly C.seriously D.harmfullyBDADCABC( )9.A.agreements B.movement C.argument D.treatments( )10.A.weight B.disadvantage C.disbelief D.warning( )11.A.provided B.encouraged C.afforded D.managed( )12.A.decide B.behave C.build D.doubt( )13.A.how B.whether C.why D.what( )14.A.each B.all C.much D.none( )15.A.almost B.completely C.never D.basicallyDABABDC二、阅读理解(2018徐州)Dear Mr. Scott，I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your nextdoor neighbor，but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing.You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence(栅栏) that separates our two gardens.You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence.And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest.It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest.And it is quite legal(合法的) for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.But to tell you the truth，Mr. Scott，I am tired of seeing your children，day after day，destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees.And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees.Besides，I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number.I know this too is the work of your children，since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees，and (as they may have told you) I drove them away.Yours sincerely，Becky Aldrin( )16.What is this？A.A complaint letter.B.An invitation letter.C.A thankyou letter.D.A recommendation letter.A( )17.Which season was it？A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.( )18.What did the two children do last night？A.They sat on the grass.B.They ran along the fence.C.They destroyed the branches.D.They climbed an apple tree.CD( )19.How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter？A.Polite but serious.B.Surprised but happy.C.Angry and rude.D.Tired and uninterested.A( )20.What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr. Scott to do next？A.Be kind to his neighbor.B.Make friends with his children.C.Have a talk with his children.D.Grow apple trees in his garden.C三、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。21.I left my dictionary at home.Luckily Wendy hers to me.22.The superstar Messi has been interested in football he was very young.23.Designated drivers(代驾司机) are always seen in our city because drunk driving is not .lentsinceallowed24.The documentary，National Treasure，is a record of the of Chinese culture.25.To keep healthy，we should eat and exercise regularly every day.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Dear Kids Advice Magazine June 10,2017 Hi，my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its 26. (缺点).developmentproperlydisadvantagesFirst of all，I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings，William and Julia.Of course，they dont need to return the favour because Im totally uninterested in their things.Besides that，Julia and William are always 27.(闲逛) around me.Its 28. (特别地) annoying when I have a friend over.We look for a secluded place in the house where they cant disturb(打扰) us，but within 29.(分钟)，theyve found us and are asking to join in.hangingespeciallyminutesI just cant seem to get a moments peace.At meal times，I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste.William and Julia only need to try one bite when its not their favorite food.Not only this，but Im 30. (期待) to be cooperative(合作的) at all times because Im the oldest and need to be a role 31.(榜样) for them. expectedmodelIt doesnt seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put 32. (一起).Plus，when it comes to practicing our musical 33. (乐器)，I have to practice more than double the time.Oh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get 34. (比较) to them. Im feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation.Can you please write back with some 35. (建议)？ Yours truly，Evan Smith togetherinstrumentscomparedadvice/suggestions四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes，making the bed，and folding the clothes.In exchange，they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the 36. (popular) topics，especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults 37. (pay) to do their jobs，we should pay kids for everyday housework.38. some people dont think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework.Susie Walton，39. expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message work isnt worth 40.(do) unless you get something in return.most popularare paidButandoing“Running any kind of housework is a team effort，” Walton said.“A home is a living space 41. everyone in the family.Its important for kids 42.(see) that we all have responsibilities in the house，and families decide how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”forto seeOther people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework，and it also teaches them real world lessons about 43. we need to work to get money.There are also APPs(程序) 44. give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online 45. in the real world.“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman.“And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”howthator五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，从AF六个选项中选择正确的选项填入空缺处，使其意思完整，其中一项多余。When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.46.Ce confident.Confidence attracts most people.Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points.47. You wont have much difficulty fitting in.Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself.48. .DE49. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time，youll be amazed to see how much they like you.Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.Do smile to everyone every day.It makes both you and others feel happy.50. Humor catches others attention as well.People will like you for making them live happily.ABIf you follow what is mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you.As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.A.Be active in group activities.B.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.C.Here is some advice that can help you.D.If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step.E.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.F.However，everybody needs friends.六、书面表达(2018黄石)假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。要点：1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；2.一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；3.遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通；4.可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。要求：1.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：焦虑的 anxious，与沟通 communicate with，变得轻松 get relaxed，解决问题 solve problemsDear Liu Ming，Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. Its all right to tell others when you are anxious.Its good to communicate with your classmates，teachers or parents when you are in trouble.Thus，you can solve the problems from study or life easily.Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed.Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems.Yours，Li HuaPlease do remember：youre not alone.No matter how many difficulties we have，I believe all of them can be overcome in the end.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全