必修必修5 5UNIT 13UNIT 13PEOPLEPEOPLE-3-主题语境:谈论名人-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.gain vt.&vi.&n.获得;增加;赢得;(钟表)走快;收益高考佳句 If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and we cannot get from books.如果我们到国外旅行,我们可以开阔我们的眼界,获得我们从书本上无法获取的知识。(2016全国卷,短文改错)gain confidence 获得自信gain by/from 从中获益gain in 在方面有所增长/增加gain weight 增重gain time 赢得时间gain knowledge -5-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)用gain及其短语的恰当形式填空.farmers in the Midwest extra rain.中西部农民从额外的降雨中收益。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)Rich countries are greater than their losses.富裕国家的收获比它们的损失大。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)Brooks for several books.布鲁克斯因好几本书而获得名气。(2015湖北卷,阅读理解E篇)gained from gains gained fame (2)完成句子Just as the saying goes,“,”.正如谚语所说:“不劳无获。”No pains no gains -6-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.concentrate vi.&vt.集中(思想、注意力等);集中(或集合、聚集)高考佳句 The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should the minds of computer scientists.进入和失去这样一场比赛的可能性应该集中在计算机科学家的脑海里。(2017北京卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)concentrate on/upon 集中于 concentrate ones attention on/upon.把某人的注意力集中在(2)concentrated adj.集中的;浓缩的;全神贯注的concentration n.专心;集中(注意力)concentrate -7-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子.we find it harder the next day and learn new information.第二天我们发现更难以集中注意力和了解新的信息了(2017北京卷,七选五)Doctors are aiming prevention than cure.医生们正努力将更多注意力放在预防而不是治疗疾病之上。to concentrate to concentrate more attention on/at concentrating more attention on -8-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级Previous generations paid attention to children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn.满分表达 Previous generations children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn.(2015陕西卷,阅读理解D篇)concentrated on getting -9-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.predict vt.预言,预测,预报高考佳句 The World Tourism Organisation 1.6 billion people,by 2020,will travel each year,spending over two trillion US dollars.世界旅游组织预测,到2020年,每年将有十六亿人旅行,花费超过两万亿美元。(2014陕西卷,六选五)(1)predict sth 预测某事predict that/what/when.预测(2)predictable adj.可预见的;意料之中的prediction n.预测,预报predicts that -10-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子The data can be used to make useful economic .这些数据可用来进行有用的经济上的预测。You cant always or remember your umbrella.你不可能总是预测到大雨,或者记得带上伞。(2013山东卷,阅读理解C篇)predictions predict a heavy rain -11-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级“How much a parent reads best predicts a childs reading ability,” Anderson says.满分表达“A childs reading ability by how much a parent reads,” Anderson says.(2015广东卷,阅读理解C篇)is best predicted -12-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.deserve vt.应得,值得高考佳句These patients at a normal,happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.这些病人应该得到正常、幸福的未来的机会,他们依靠陌生人的善良来做到这一点。(2014福建卷,阅读理解C篇)(1)deserve sth 应得到deserve it 理应得到deserve doing/to be done 值得做deserve to do 应该做;理应做deserve attention/consideration 值得注意/考虑(2)deserving adj.值得的;应得的deserve a chance -13-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空All these heroes deserve (respect)because they have all done something great to us all.Mike and Maria,youve been working all the morning.I think you really deserve (have)a rest.(2)完成句子Congratulations again on your promotion.You .再度恭喜你高升,你是当之无愧的。respecting/to be respected to have deserve it -14-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.accuse vt.指责,控告,谴责教材原句 The man stealing money.He was brought to court.(Page 9)那名男子被指控偷钱而被送上法庭。accuse sb of sth 因某事指责/控告某人be accused of(doing)sth 因(做)某事受到指责/控告词义精析(1)accuse表示“控告,指控”,常和介词of连用;(2)blame表示“责骂,指责”,常和介词for连用;(3)scold表示“责骂”,常和介词for连用;(4)punish表示“惩罚”,用介词for和其搭配;(5)charge表示“指控”,常和介词with连用。was accused of -15-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空I dont think anyone can accuse him not being frank.(2)用scold或charge的恰当形式填空 with murder,he isnt allowed to leave his home.受到谋杀的指控,不允许他离开家。His father often him for nothing,which tends to upset his mother.他爸爸经常无缘无故地责骂他,这常令其妈妈生气。of Chargedscolds -16-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)写作升级It was surprising that the official was charged with corruption.满分表达 It was surprising that the official was corruption.accused of -17-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.desire n.渴望,欲望v.渴望,想要高考佳句 .we all share a common pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.我们都有共同的要得到快乐、相互联系、得到比我们更好的东西的欲望。(2017天津卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)desire for sth 渴望得到某物have a desire to do/for sth 有做/要某物的欲望/愿望desire to do sth 想做某事desire sb to do sth 想让某人做某事if desired 如果想要的话desire that sb(should)+v.“要求某人做”(2)desirable adj.可取的,值得拥有的,值得做的desirous adj.渴望的,希望的desire for -18-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空He had a strong desire (free)her family from trouble.他有着很强的欲望让他的家人没有麻烦。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)In 2004,when my daughter Becky was ten,she and my husband,Joe,were united in their desire a dog.2004年,我女儿贝基十岁时,她和我丈夫乔联合起来想要一条狗。(2015浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)to free for -19-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)完成句子Art should be simply because the world is full of beautiful things.艺术应该是你简单地发展的一种欲望,因为这个世界充满着美的东西。(2014福建卷,阅读理解D篇)a desire for you to develop -20-高频单词重点短语难点句型7.relief n.宽慰,轻松,解脱;减轻,消除;缓和;救济品高考佳句 A bright red cloud enveloped the animal,and ,it fell back,shaking its head.一道明亮的红云笼照着那只动物,令马克感到宽慰的是,它摇着头,往后倒下。(2017浙江卷,读后续写)(1)(much)to ones relief 令某人感到(非常)宽慰/庆幸的是a sense of relief 一种解脱感give a patient relief from pain 使病人减轻痛苦(2)relieve v.解除,减轻,缓和relieve sb from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑relieve sb of.解除某人的(如负担、痛苦等)to Macs relief -21-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子,I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.很是宽慰,我坐回到一把舒适的椅子上睡着了。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)Whatever it is,make sure its a daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.无论是什么,确保是对日常压力的缓解,而不是一件要担心的事。(2016全国卷,语法填空) He watched as the girl nodded.女孩点头时他轻松地看着。Relieved relief from with relief -22-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级It gave us a relief when we discovered the car not damaged.满分表达,we discovered the car not damaged.To our relief -23-高频单词重点短语难点句型8.shelter n.居所,住处;遮蔽;避难处vi.掩蔽;躲避高考佳句She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives or enough food.她无法理解为什么有些人生活居无定所,没有足够的食物。(2017北京卷,完形填空)(1)shelter sb from sb/sth 给某人/某物提供庇护处;保护某人/某事物take shelter from the rain/wind/bad weather 躲避雨/风/恶劣的天气shelter.from.保护不受的破坏a bus shelter 公共汽车站的候车亭(2)sheltered adj.可避(风雨)的without shelter -24-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子.youll need a warm, place with perfect soil to grow it.你需要一个有很好的土壤、温暖而遮蔽好的地方来种植它(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇)She told me that some of the children lived with an older ladywhile others slept on the streets.她告诉我一些孩子和一位老太太住在避难所,而其他的孩子则睡在大街上。(2016上海卷,语法与词汇)sheltered in a shelter -25-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)单句改错The first thing he did was to find shelter the freezing wind and snow.(2015北京卷,阅读理解A篇)shelter后加上from -26-高频单词重点短语难点句型9.fail v.在(某事物)中失败;不及格;未能;使失望;出故障,失灵;衰退高考佳句 Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has with younger generations.然而,尽管有这些庆祝活动,在美国,爵士乐观众不断减少、变老,这种音乐未能得到年轻人的青睐。(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇)(1)fail to do sth 没能做某事fail in 在某方面失败fail sb 使某人失望without fail 肯定;必定(2)failure n.失败;失败的人或事heart failure 心脏衰弱;心力衰竭failed to connect -27-高频单词重点短语难点句型温馨提醒failure表示“失败”时为不可数名词,而表示“失败的人或事”时为可数名词。四维热练(1)完成句子Paris had suffered .帕里斯曾突然心力衰竭。(2017北京卷,阅读理解A篇) is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.失败可能是一个人曾经经历过的最让人疲倦的经历。(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇) a sudden heart failure Failure -28-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级Her friends let her disappointed when she most needed them.满分表达Her friends when she most needed them.If we cant do so,well live to regret it.满分表达 If we so,well live to regret it.(2015全国卷,短文改错)failed her fail to do -29-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.end up 结果为;以结束教材原句 For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes exams?(Page 8)例如,你想过为什么班里有些最聪明的学生,你认为他们应该得高分,有时结果会考不及格呢?end up doing sth 以结束/告终end up with 以结束end up as. 结果成为(职位)end up failing -30-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练单句语法填空.humans ended up a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.人类结果有了一种冒险感及对危险的忍受。(2016北京卷,七选五)At last I ended up (hit)the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.结果我最后用拳头击打电视机,它完全坏了。(2015全国卷,阅读理解A篇)with hitting -31-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.in terms of 从角度,就而言高考佳句 Project managers evaluate the performance of the team members what they produce for projects,rather than the amount of time they spend on them.项目经理们就组员为项目出品了什么,而不是在项目上花的时间的量对他们的表现进行评估。(2016上海卷,完形填空)in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言be on.terms with sb 与某人相处come to terms with 妥协,迁就,顺从in terms of -32-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子In a society that tends to measure everything dollars and cents,we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.在一个经常以金钱来衡量一切的社会中,我们从很小的时候就学会了从金钱的角度去考虑我们做出的决定的经济成本。(2015浙江卷,完形填空)Im very glad youve finally the climate in the mountains.我很高兴,你们终于适应了山区的气候。in terms of come to terms with -33-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级Considering finance,well certainly face a big problem.满分表达 Well certainly face a big problem finance.in terms of -34-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事高考佳句 As sad as it was,I .尽管很难过,我还是忍不住微笑。(2017全国卷,完形填空)(cant)help(to)do sth (不能)帮忙做某事cannot help but do sth 禁不住做某事cannot choose but do sth 不得不做某事cant help(it) 没有办法,控制不了have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事以外别无选择help sb with sth 帮助某人某事help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事couldnt help smiling -35-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子We hope that our work will technological solutions to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.我们希望我们的工作将帮着提供技术上的解决方法,以确保方向盘后的年长司机更加安全。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)help with -36-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)单句语法填空But I could not help (think)about that silly poem.但我禁不住考虑那首无聊的诗。(2016上海卷,阅读理解A篇) As I held my fathers hands one night,I cant help but (notice)their calluses and roughness.一天晚上当我抓着父亲的手时,我禁不住注意到他双手上的老茧和皮肤的粗糙。(2013天津卷,完形填空)thinking notice -37-重点短语难点句型高频单词1.At work,it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(Page 8)在职场上,一个人的智商决定了你能否被录用,而情商则决定了你能否得到提拔。its.that.强调句型(1)英语中对除了谓语外的成分进行强调时,可以使用its.that.结构。(2)被强调部分是人时,可以用its.that/who.结构。-38-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)完成句子It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.就在我回到公寓的时候,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。(2017天津卷,11) the ocean makes Rockaway so special.海洋让洛克威如此特别(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇) our experience of the garden matters.我们对花园的体验很重要。(2016全国卷,七选五)that Its that Its that -39-重点短语难点句型高频单词(2)写作升级For that reason the boss refused my proposal.满分表达for that reason the boss refused my proposal.The three-year-old boy saved his mother by calling the police.满分表达the three-year-old boysaved his mother by calling the police.It was that It wasthat/who -40-重点短语难点句型高频单词2.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(Page 9)人们普遍认为高情商的人容易接受新思想,并对生活持积极态度。It is generally believed that.句型(1)句中It is generally believed that.是一个常用句型,表示“人们通常相信,人们普遍认为”。句中的that 引导的从句是句子真正的主语,it为形式主语。它相当于People generally believe that.。(2)类似地,动词guess,think,suppose,accept等动词也可用于此结构。-41-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)完成句子education can make a difference to a persons life.人们普遍相信教育能对一个人的生活产生影响。(2)写作升级People generally believe that staying up does harm to our health.满分表达staying up does harm to our health.Its generally believed that Its generally believed that -42-重点短语难点句型高频单词3.The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important,if not more important than IQ.(Page 9)这类研究结果表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,也至少与智商同样重要。A is as.,if not.than B.句型(1)“A is as.,if not.than B.”表示“即使A不比B更,也至少与它同样”。其中,if not.than实际上是一个省略的条件状语从句。(2)该句型和“A is as.as,if not.than,B.”意义相同。-43-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)完成句子I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession,without going to college,and be just as good as,my competitors.我想证明,不上大学我就能自学一门受人尊重的职业,并且,不比我的竞争对手好的话,也至少和他们一样好。(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇)(2)写作升级Our village is as big as,if not bigger than,yours.满分表达Our village is,.if not better than as big if not bigger than yours -44-重点短语难点句型高频单词4.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.(Page 11)我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。it做形式宾语,后跟宾语从句句型(1)句中it为形式宾语,后面when引导的是一个宾语从句。(2)在表示喜好的动词like,dislike,hate,enjoy及appreciate,rely on,depend on等动词(短语)后跟宾语从句时,结构和dislike相同,常先用it做形式宾语,再将宾语从句放在后面。-45-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练(1)单句语法填空I would appreciate if you could take a message for him.如果你能给他捎个口信我会非常感激的。(2)完成句子that the price of the houses will fall.别指望房价会下跌。I she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话我总是太忙,不能和她进行会话。(2016天津卷,14) it Dont rely on it hate it when -46-重点短语难点句型高频单词5.If anything,it made me even angrier.(Page 14)如果说有什么不同的话,只会平添我几分怒气。if anything 句型句中的if anything是一个省略句,表示“如果有什么不同的话,正相反”。四维热练完成句子The greatness has little,to do with rank or power.如果有什么不同的话,真正的伟大几乎和权力与地位毫无关系。if anything