一二三四一、从短文中找出与下列汉语对应的短语1.在的边缘2.绕圈3.快速地4.跳进,跳入5.被覆盖6.朝的方向7.被绑/系在上8.最后9.接载10.突然ontheedgeofgoroundandroundatgreatspeeddiveintobecoveredwithinthedirectionofbetiedtointheendpickupallatonce一二三四二、根据所描述的使用情境及首字母提示填写单词1.Youcancallsomethinghwhenitcausesyoutofeelfearorshock,etc.2.Somethingthatfliesonorjustbelowthesurfaceofaliquidwhenitisputinitanddoesnotsink.3.Ifsomethingtyou,itmakesyoufeelextremelyfrightened.4.Ifyouefromaplace,yousucceedingettingawayfromit.5.Ifsomethingorsomeones,itcontinuestoexistevenafterbeinginadangeroussituationorexistingforalongtime.6.Whenyourfromanillnessoraninjury,youbecomewellagain.horriblefloatsterrifiesescapesurvivesrecover一二三四7.Whensomeones,hemakesaveryloudcry,forexamplebecauseheisinpainorisveryfrightened.8.Ifaboats,itdisappearsbelowthesurfaceofwater.9.Ifyoursomeoneorsomething,youknowwhothatpersonisorwhatthatthingis.10.Theoofsomeoneorsomethingisthepersonorthingthatismostdifferentfromthem.screamssinksrecogniseopposite一二三四三、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.Whatdidthewriterandhistwobrothersdowhentheywerecaughtinthestorm?A.Theywerefishing.B.Theywereplayingontheislands.C.Theywerereturninghome.D.Theywereswimminginthesea.2.Whatmadethebrothersgointhedirectionofthewhirlpool?A.Thewindandwave.B.Thebrothersthemselves.C.Nothing.D.TheGod.CA一二三四3.“It”atthebeginningofPartArefersto.A.thatthebrotherswereontheedgeofthewhirlpoolB.thatthebrotherswereinaterriblestormontheirwayhomeC.thatthebrothersweregoinginthedirectionofthewhirlpoolD.thatthewriterfeltcalmeratthatmoment4.Thewritertiedhimselftoabarrel.A.tomakehimselfheavierB.tohelphimselffloatC.tomakehimselfsmallerD.tomakehimselflighter5.Howcanwedescribethestory?A.Sad.B.Interesting.C.Moving.D.Surprising.DBA一二三四四、根据课文内容填空Itmayseem1.s,whenwewereonthe2.eofthewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Suddenly,wewentovertheedge.Ithoughtmylifewas3.o.Theboatwasontheinsideofthehuge4.wandweweregoingroundincircles5.agreatspeed.Isawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool.Mybrotherwas6.tandstayedintheheavyboat.7.Wwaiting,I8.dintotheseatotryand9.e.Ididescapeatlast.SometimeafterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherinit,it10.sintothebottomofthewhirlpool.Theskywasclear,thewind11.candthemoonwas12.s.Intheend,aboat13.pmeup.Igotsafe.strangeedgeoverwhirlpoolatterrifiedwithoutdivedescapesankcalmershiningpicked12345671.We went round and round,nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.我们旋转着,越来越靠近那个恐怖的漩涡的边缘。考点horribleadj.可怕的;令人厌恶的Thehotweatherhasbeenreallyhorribleallthesedays.这些天的高温天气真是可怕。Ishouldnthavewatchedthatmovieitllgivemehorribledreams.我不该看那部电影它会让我做噩梦的。1234567考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会horrible的含义。Ihaveahorriblefeelingthatweregoingtomisstheflight.我有一种不好的感觉我们要错过航班了。含义:不好的;不快的Whyareyousohorribletome?你为什么对我那么无礼?含义:无礼的,粗鲁的1234567(2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。Henrywashorrifiedbywhathadhappened.亨利被所发生的事情吓坏了。词性:动词含义:使恐惧Youshouldhaveseenthelookofhorroronhisface.你该注意到他脸上的恐惧神色。词性:名词含义:恐惧;恐怖活学活用用horrible,horrify及horror完成下面的句子(1)Imtryingtoovercomemyofinsects.(2)Iwastohearthatnews.(3)Theweatherhasbeenreallyallday.horrorhorrifiedhorribl12345672.I tried to make my brother understand,but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.我努力让我的哥哥明白这一点,但他十分恐惧,呆坐在沉重的木船里。剖析这是but连接的并列句,前一个分句中包含两个不定式:tomake.作tried的宾语;understand作make的宾语补足语。考点terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧Itterrifiedhimtothinkthathewouldhavetostandupinfrontofaclassandteachthemsomething.想到要站在学生们面前并教他们些什么就让他感到害怕。Theyterrifiedherintohandingoverthekeytothesafe.他们恐吓她,让她交出了保险柜的钥匙。1234567考点延伸与terrify相关的分词形式的形容词:(1)terrifiedadj.很害怕的,极度惊慌的Shewasabsolutelyterrifiedatthethoughtofjumpingoffthebridge.她着实被从桥上跳下去的想法吓了一跳。Micearenaturallyterrifiedofcats,andusuallypanicorfleeatthesmellofone.老鼠天生怕猫,通常一闻到猫的气味就惊慌失措或逃跑。归纳:beterrifiedat意为“被吓一跳”;beterrifiedof意为“对/因感到恐惧”。1234567(2)terrifyingadj.可怕的Thesteephillswereveryscarytoclimbupandevenmoreterrifyingtocomedown.攀爬陡峭的山坡确实令人恐惧,而下山则更令人胆战心惊。Youmightthinkthatjumpingoutofaplaneisexciting,butwhenyoudoitforreal,itsterrifying.你可能会认为从飞机上跳下来很刺激,但是真要跳时还是挺可怕的。活学活用用terrify的正确形式填空(1)Thismovieisandveryfunny.(2)HelookedsothatIthoughthedseenaghost.terrifyingterrified12345673.Without waiting,I dived into the sea to try and escape.我毫不犹豫地跳进了海里,设法逃生。考点一escapevi.逃脱,逃跑Hetriedtoescape,whichwasfoundimpossibleatlast.他企图逃跑,结果发现不可能。Shelongedtoescapefromhermothersdomination.她渴望摆脱母亲的操纵。归纳:escape作不及物动词时常与介词from连用,意为“逃离”。1234567考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会escape的词性和含义。Ifwecouldnotavoidtrouble,dontescapeandfaceit.如果我们不能避免麻烦,就不要逃避,去面对它。词性:动词含义:逃避Theywenttothemountainstoescapethesummerheat.他们去山里避暑了。词性:动词含义:避免Hewasluckytoescapebeingpunished.他幸运地逃脱了惩罚。词性:动词含义:逃脱1234567Hernameescapesme.我想不起她的名字。词性:动词含义:被遗忘;未被注意Theyhadaluckyescapewhenacarcrashedintotheircar.当一辆轿车撞上他们的车时,他们幸运地躲过一劫。词性:名词含义:逃脱;躲过(2)辨析escape与flee:Noneofthecriminalsescapedpunishment.罪犯们一个也没逃脱惩罚。Theearthquakevictimswereforcedtofleetheirhomes.地震受害者被迫逃离家园。归纳:escape着重指逃离之结果(如未被捕获),并不指逃跑动作本身;flee着重指动作,并带有惧怕、仓促、紧急等意味。1234567考点二diveinto跳入Hedivedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.他跳入河中去救溺水的小孩。Thediverdivedintothepoolfromthehighdivingboard.跳水运动员从高台跳板上跳入水池里。考点延伸阅读下面的句子,体会diveinto的含义。Everyonehasspecificinterestsandskills.Findahobbyoractivityyouenjoydoinganddiveintoit.每个人都有自己的兴趣和技能,找一项你的爱好或你喜欢做的活动,投入到其中。含义:投入;加入1234567活学活用语法填空(1)DuringWorldWarheescapedtheenemysprison.(2)Dontdiveunknownwaters.Neverswimalone.(3)Althoughinternationalstudentswant(dive)intoAmericanculture,itiseasiertostayclosetothefamiliar.fromintotodive12345674.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,our boat full of fish.一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,我们的船上鱼儿满舱。剖析ourboatfulloffish是独立主格结构,在句中作状语,表示伴随状况。考点独立主格结构独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。主要有以下几种基本构成形式:12345671.名词(代词)+动词-ing形式Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。2.名词(代词)+过去分词Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。3.名词(代词)+不定式Manytrees,flowers,andgrasstobeplanted,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后,我们新建的学校看上去将更美。12345674.名词(代词)+形容词Computersverysmall,wecanusethemwidely.电脑虽小,我们却能广泛地利用它们。5.名词(代词)+副词Thelightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.灯熄了,我们不能继续工作了。6.名词(代词)+名词Hisfirstshotfailure,hefiredagain.他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。7.名词(代词)+介词短语Helefttheoffice,tearsineyes.他眼里含着泪水,离开了办公室。1234567活学活用完成句子(1)Anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane,.那架飞机遭遇了空难,无一人生还。(2),themeetinghadtobecalledoff.这么多人缺席,会议不得不取消。(3)Thefourofusagreedonadivisionoflabor,.我们四人同意分工干,每人翻译全书的四分之一。(4),ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.散会了,校长很快就离开了会议室。(5)Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,.两百人死于事故,其中有许多儿童。nobodyaliveSomanypeopleabsenteachtotranslateaquarterofthebookThemeetingovermanyofthemchildren12345675.Our boat survived,and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool!” 我们的船免遭劫难,正当我努力恢复平静的时候,我哥哥把嘴凑到我的耳边,声嘶力竭地喊出了那个令人恐惧的词:“漩涡!”剖析这是一个并列复合句。第一个and后的分句是复合句,其中when引导时间状语从句。1234567考点一survivevi.幸存,生存下来Sadly,itisverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.令人沮丧的是,大熊猫在野外很难活下来。Ifitdoesntrainwithinthenextfewweeks,thecropswillhavetobewaterediftheyaretosurvive.如果近几个星期不下雨的话,要使庄稼生长下去就要给它浇水了。Ofalltheplanetsinoursolarsystem,wearenowprettycertaintheEarthistheonlyoneonwhichlifecansurvive.我们目前可以肯定的是,在我们太阳系的所有行星中,地球是唯一一个生命能存在的行星。1234567考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会survive的词性和含义。Shewastheonlyonetosurvivetheplanecrash.她是在那起飞机失事中唯一幸存下来的人。词性:及物动词含义:从幸存下来Theydidnotknowhowtheycouldsurvivethebitterlycoldnight.他们不知道如何挨过这个严寒之夜。词性:及物动词含义:幸免于归纳:survive用作及物动词时,本身具有“幸存、幸免于”的含义,因而不需要再加多余的in或其他介词。1234567(2)派生词:survivaln.幸存,生还survivorn.幸存者Lifeisachainofmomentsofenjoyment,notonlyaboutsurvival.人生是一连串的快乐时光,而不仅仅是生存。Helpingasurvivorinneedinvolvesasharingofproblems,concerns,andanxietiessometimeswithprivatedetails.帮助一个需要帮助的幸存者意味着分享他的问题、担忧、焦虑,有时候甚至涉及一些个人隐私。1234567考点二recovervi.恢复正常,康复【高考典句】Allofthemrecovered.他们都康复了。Itcantakethebodyalongtimetorecoverfromaninjury.身体可能要花很长的一段时间才能从受伤中痊愈。归纳recover常与介词from连用,表示“从康复,从恢复”。1234567考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会recover的词性和含义。Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewellery.警察追回了失窃的珠宝。词性:及物动词含义:重新获得;追回Ittooksomehoursforhertorecoverconsciousness.她过了几个小时才恢复知觉。词性:及物动词含义:恢复(2)派生词:recoveryn.恢复健康,复原;重获,复得Hemadeaquickrecoveryfromhisillnessandwassoonbacktowork.他生病后康复得很快,不久就回去上班了。Theownerhasofferedarewardfortherecoveryofthestolengoods.失主已经悬赏寻找被窃物品。1234567活学活用语法填空(1)Camelscansurvivedesertformanydayswithoutwater.用recover的相关搭配或正确形式填空(2)Hehasjustasevereillness.(3)Shestoodamomentherbreath.(4)Willthegovernmentspoliciesleadtoaneconomic?inrecoveredfromtorecoverrecovery12345676.In the end,a boat picked me up.最后,一条船把我救了起来。考点pickup(从海里或危险处)搭救,营救Thehelicopterpickedupallthosetrappedinthedeepvalley.直升机把所有困在深谷里的人救出来了。Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwereeventuallypickedupbyalifeboat.那些幸存的船员设法在水面浮了几个小时,终于被救生艇救了起来。1234567考点延伸阅读下面的句子,体会pickup的含义。Pleasewaitattheschoolgate.Johnwillpickyouupthere.请在校门口等候,约翰会开车到那里接你。含义:接载,搭载Hepickedupthebookfromthefloor.他把书从地板上捡起来。含义:捡起,拾起Dontforgettopickupsomefruitonyourwayhome.你别忘了在回家的路上顺便买些水果回来。含义:(顺路)购买1234567Pickupyourroombeforeourmotherseesit.收拾好你的房间,别让妈妈看见了。含义:收拾ShepickedupafewGermanphraseswhilestayinginBerlin.她在柏林住时学会了一些德语习语。含义:学习1234567活学活用语法填空(1)Sampickedsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.完成句子(2)Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormsarelesslikely.研究显示住在无烟宿舍的学生不太可能染上吸烟的习惯。uptopickupthehabitofsmoking12345677.opposite n.对立的人(物);反义词ThepointImtryingtomakeisjusttheopposite.我要说的观点恰好相反。Physiologically,relaxationistheoppositeofstress.从生理上讲,放松是压力的对立面。ThetwomenwerecompleteoppositesSimontallandfair,Cliveshortanddark.这两个男子完全相反西蒙身材高大、头发金黄色,克里夫身材矮小、头发乌黑。Blackandwhiteareopposites.黑和白是反义词。1234567考点延伸(1)opposite用作形容词:Thereisagardenontheoppositesideofthestreet.在街道对面有个花园。Sheranawayintheoppositedirection.她向相反的方向跑了。归纳:opposite可以用作形容词,表示“对面的”“相反的”等。(2)opposite用作介词,表示“在对面”。Whenyoucomeoutofthestationyouwillfindthebankoppositeyou.走出车站时,你会看见银行就在你的对面。ThetheatreislocatedonLibertyAvenue,justoppositethebiggestguitarstore.剧院位于自由大道,就在那个最大的吉他商店的对面。1234567活学活用语法填空(1)Goodisoppositeofbad.完成句子(2)Helookedup,butcouldseenoopenwindow.他抬头看了看对面那些楼,但看不见一扇开着的窗户。(3)Allthecarsdrivinghadtheirheadlightson.所有迎面开来的车都开着前灯。theatthebuildingsoppositeintheoppositedirection