. 句式填空句式填空1. v.-ing形式在句子中作伴随状语形式在句子中作伴随状语Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs (帮助其他人戒毒帮助其他人戒毒). 2. sb. /sth. be likely to do sth. “某人某人/物有可能做物有可能做”Drug users are more likely to get into trouble (可能会陷入麻可能会陷入麻烦烦)at school. 3. such+(adj. )+n. + that. . . “如此如此以至于以至于”It was such loud music that (如此大声的音乐以至于如此大声的音乐以至于)we couldnt hear ourselves speak. 4. 否定词否定词+比较级比较级最高级最高级I couldnt agree more (再同意不过了再同意不过了). 5. whatever引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句(=no matter what)Whatever youre doing (无论你在做什么无论你在做什么)when you want to smokedo something else! . 教材设题教材设题1. Thirteen people die every hour from illnesses _ smoking tobacco. A. related with B. connecting withC. related to D. connected to【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：每每小小时时有有十十三三人人死死于于与与吸吸烟烟有有关关的的疾疾病病。related to“与与有有关关”; 如如选选B, connecting要要改改为为connected。2. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they _ needles with other users. A. use B. have C. make D. share【解析解析】选选D。share sth. with sb. 意为意为“和某人共用某物和某人共用某物”。3. Crack cocaine is the most _ form of cocaine. A. attractive B. addictiveC. attentive D. expensive【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：强强效效纯纯可可卡卡因因是是最最能能让让人人上上瘾瘾的的一一种种可可卡卡因因。addictive“(对对药药物物等等)上上瘾瘾的的”; attractive“吸吸引引人人的的”; attentive“注注意意的的, 警警惕惕的的”; expensive“贵贵重重的的”。根根据据句意可知句意可知B项正确。项正确。4. I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me _ crack cocaine. A. some more B. many moreC. more some D. another some【解解析析】选选A。some more“又又一一些些, 另另一一些些”; many more修修饰可数名词的复数形式饰可数名词的复数形式; another不修饰不可数名词。不修饰不可数名词。5. If I didnt have any drugs, I was in _ . A. a terrible pain B. the terrible painC. terrible pains D. terrible pain【解解析析】选选D。be in pain“处处在在痛痛苦苦中中”是是固固定定短短语语, 其其中中pain前不加冠词。前不加冠词。 1. I didnt like the soap opera at first, but when I started watching one, I immediately became _ it. 2011鸡西模拟鸡西模拟A. accustomed to B. addicted toC. opposed to D. allergic to【解解析析】选选B。句句意意; 起起初初我我不不喜喜欢欢肥肥皂皂剧剧, 但但是是看看了了一一部部后后我我就就立立即即迷迷上上了了它它。A项项表表示示“习习惯惯于于”; B项项意意为为“迷迷恋恋, 对对着着迷迷”; C项项意意为为“反反对对”; D项项意意为为“对对过过敏敏”。根据句意可知根据句意可知B项正确。项正确。2. The film was _ from being shown in several countries. A. banned B. protectedC. canceled D. ordered【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：那那部部电电影影在在好好几几个个国国家家被被禁禁止止放放映映。ban“禁禁止止”; protect“保保护护”; cancel“取取消消”; order“命令命令”。故选。故选A。3. Would she mind playing against her former teammates? _ She is willing to play against any tough players. 2010浙江浙江, 13A. I think so. B. Im not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely! 【解解析析】选选D。语语境境：她她会会介介意意与与她她之之前前的的队队友友们们对对垒垒吗吗？她她喜喜欢欢与与任任何何强强劲劲的的选选手手比比赛赛。分分析析四四个个选选项项：I think so. 我我想想是是这这样样的的; Im not surprised. 我我一一点点儿儿也也不不感感到到惊惊讶讶; Of course. 当当然然; Not likely! 绝绝不不会会! 此此处处表表示示不不介介意意, 所所以以选选择择D项。项。4. Jack must be worried about something. You can _ it from the look on his face. 2011天津模拟天津模拟A. regard B. recogniseC. read D. realize【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：杰杰克克一一定定在在担担心心什什么么。这这从从他他脸脸上上的的表表情情可可以以看看出出。read此此处处的的意意思思是是“理理解解, 看看出出, 觉觉察察”。regard“看待看待, 当作当作”; recognise“辨认出辨认出”; realize“意识到意识到”。5. 完成句子完成句子1)我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。We disagreed on future plans. 2)警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。The police canceled the ban on parking in this street. 6. 选词填空选词填空(likely, possible, probable)1)It is possible for us to finish the work within three hours. 2)Even if none of these is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability. 3)Shes very likely to come here tonight. 1. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated. 2009重庆重庆, 30A. belongs B. is belongedC. is belonging D. will be belonged【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词用用法法。belong无无进进行行时时和和被被动动语语态态, 由此排除由此排除B、C、D, 故选故选A。2. Its good manners to _ your seat to the old when on bus. A. give in B. give upC. give away D. give out【解解析析】选选B。句句意意: 在在公公交交车车上上, 给给老老人人让让座座是是一一种种礼礼貌貌的的行为。根据句意行为。根据句意, give up“让给让给”符合题意。符合题意。3. Two men were caught trying to_ the office last night. A. break up B. break downC. break off D. break into【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：昨昨晚晚, 两两个个人人在在试试图图闯闯入入办办公公室室时时被被抓抓住住了了。break up“打打碎碎, 驱驱散散”; break down“损损坏坏, 出出毛毛病病”; break off“中中断断, 折折断断, 突突然然停停止止”; break into“非非法法闯闯入入”; 根据句意根据句意, D项正确。项正确。A microwave oven must be a big convenience to a busy couple. _ , dear. But when do you plan to get it? 2011海口模拟海口模拟A. Just cant agree more B. A pleasureC. Good idea D. No wonder【解解析析】选选A。从从答答语语的的后后半半部部分分“你你打打算算什什么么时时间间买买”可可知知, 前半部分是同意对方的观点前半部分是同意对方的观点, 所以选所以选A。1. Mary looks down today. What is up? Well, _ happened between Mary and me is none of your business. 2011温州模拟温州模拟A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. no matter what【解解析析】选选C。根根据据句句子子结结构构可可知知, 所所填填词词在在句句中中引引导导主主语语从从句句且且在在主主语语从从句句中中作作主主语语, 因因此此可可以以首首先先排排除除A、D两两项项; 再再根据句意可知根据句意可知B项错。故选项错。故选C项。项。2. 句型转换句型转换1)Keep calm, whatever happens. Keep calm, no matter what happens. 2)You must do whatever is best for you. You must do anything that is best for you. . 选词填空选词填空powerful, criminal, reduced, participants, connection, illegal, treatment, addicted, affect, recognise1. It is illegal for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain. 2. The town has changed so much that you cant recognise it. 3. All the participants in the debate had opportunity to speak. 4. Once you are addicted to smoking, youre not likely to get out of it. 5. Police have so far failed to establish a connection between the two murders. 6. He has broad shoulders and powerful arms. 7. She is now under medical treatment because she is seriously ill. 8. Costs have been reduced by one-third over the past year. 9. How does that affect the price？10. The man is a criminal . How could people elect him as a government official？. 完成句子完成句子1. 受邀参加会议的人数减少到五十人。受邀参加会议的人数减少到五十人。The number of people invited to the meeting was reduced to 50. 2. 她言行不一。她言行不一。Her conduct disagrees with her words. 3. 今晚可能要下大雪。今晚可能要下大雪。It is likely to snow heavily this night. 4. 这是我见过的最漂亮的房子。这是我见过的最漂亮的房子。I have never seen a more beautiful house. 5. 玛丽是如此可爱的一个女孩玛丽是如此可爱的一个女孩, 我们都喜欢她。我们都喜欢她。Mary is so lovely a girl that/such a lovely girl that we all like her. 6. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。你的意见不会影响我的决定。Your opinion will not affect my decision . 7. 我的那本书在桌子上。我的那本书在桌子上。The book belonging to me is on the desk. 8. 一听到这个坏消息一听到这个坏消息, 她就大哭起来。她就大哭起来。Upon hearing the bad news, she burst into tears . 9. 他被要求戒烟戒酒。他被要求戒烟戒酒。He was asked to give up smoking and drinking . 10. 我后悔没有接受你的建议。我后悔没有接受你的建议。I regret not taking your advice . . 单项填空单项填空1. Maya _ me deeply when I read her writing, but she touches me most of all when I hear her speak. 2011杭州模拟杭州模拟A. controls B. affectsC. amuses D. confuses【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：当当我我阅阅读读玛玛雅雅的的作作品品时时, 她她深深深深地地影影响响了了我我。但但当当我我听听她她演演讲讲时时又又使使我我深深受受感感动动。affect“影影响响”, 符符合合句句意意。control“控控制制”; amuse“逗逗乐乐, 逗逗笑笑”; confuse“使困惑使困惑”。2. Sometimes we cant _ ones voice on the phone even though we _ him/her. A. know; know B. recognise; recogniseC. recognise; know D. know; recognise【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：即即使使我我们们熟熟悉悉某某个个人人, 有有时时候候在在电电话话中中也也不不能能听听出出他他/她她的的声声音音。recognise辨辨认认出出; know认认识识并并熟熟悉。悉。3. _ is known to us all is that America is a developed country _ the First World. 2011娄底模拟娄底模拟A. Which; belonged B. As; belonging toC. What; belonging to D. It; belonging【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：我我们们所所有有人人都都知知道道美美国国是是一一个个属属于于第第一一世世界界的的发发达达国国家家。第第一一空空所所填填词词引引导导主主语语从从句句且且在在从从句句中中作作主主语语, 所所以以要要用用what; 第第二二空空所所填填词词在在句句中中作作定定语语, 用用belonging to相当于定语从句相当于定语从句which belongs to. . . 。 【举一反三举一反三】The football team _ I belong was set up only two years ago. A. to whose B. to whichC. from which D. of which【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：我我所所在在的的足足球球队队是是两两年年前前组组建建的的。由由belong to 短短语语知知应应选选介介词词to, 相相当当于于I belong to which (the team)。4. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress theyve made. 2011上海模拟上海模拟A. however B. how muchC. whatever D. no matter【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：运运动动员员们们, 尤尤其其那那些些获获胜胜者者, 不不论论他他们们取取得得多多么么快快速速的的进进步步, 都都应应该该保保持持谦谦虚虚。由由于于要要填填词词修修饰饰不不可数名词可数名词progress, 所以要用所以要用whatever。 【举一反三举一反三】_ it is _ you obtain, you must tell your parents. A. Whatever; that B. No matter what; /C. What; that D. Whatever; /【解解析析】选选A。whatever it is that you obtain是是一一个个强强调调句句型型的的结结构构, 被被强强调调成成分分是是whatever。把把it is that去去掉掉, 就就变变成成了了一一个个简简单单的的whatever引引导导的的状状语语从从句句, 即即whatever you obtain。句意：无论你得到什么句意：无论你得到什么, 都要告诉你父母。都要告诉你父母。5. The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets. Yes. But Im sure something will be done to _ air pollution. A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：大大街街上上的的汽汽车车排排出出大大量量的的有有害害气气体体。是是的的, 但但我我确确信信一一定定会会有有一一些些措措施施来来降降低低空空气气污污染染的的。reduce 减减少少; remove 移移开开; collect 收收集集; warn 警警告告。根根据句意据句意A项正确。项正确。6. He said youd be giving them a lift. _ There are already five people. 2011哈尔滨模拟哈尔滨模拟A. Why not? B. What of it? C. Not likely. D. All right. 【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：他他说说你你将将让让他他们们搭搭便便车车。不不可可能能, 已已经经有有五五个个人人了了。A项项意意为为“为为什什么么不不呢呢？”; B项项意意为为“这这有有什什么么关关系系呢呢？”; C项项意意为为“不不可可能能”; D项项意意为为“好吧好吧”。7. Our food will _ . Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers. No need. It will last us for as long as two weeks. 2011济南模拟济南模拟A. lose out B. give away C. give out D. go out【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：我我们们的的食食物物很很快快要要耗耗尽尽了了。赶赶快快到到附附近近村村民民那那儿儿寻寻求求帮帮助助。没没必必要要。这这些些食食物物还还够够我我们们用用两两周周的的时时间间。give out“用用完完, 耗耗尽尽”, 符符合合句句意意。lose out“得不到得不到”; give away“泄露泄露; 赠送赠送”; go out“出去出去”。 【举一反三举一反三】He pretended to be a German, but his Swedish accent gave himself _ . A. away B. up C. off D. out【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：他他假假装装是是德德国国人人, 但但他他的的瑞瑞典典口口音音把把他他给给暴暴露露了了。give away 暴暴露露; give up 放放弃弃; give off 放放出出, 发出发出; give out 发出发出, 分发。分发。8. So _ that everybody wants to take a photo with him. A. a well-known man he isB. well-known he is a manC. a well-known man is heD. well-known a man is he【解解析析】选选D。句句意意是是：他他是是那那样样一一个个著著名名的的人人以以至至于于每每个个人人都都想想与与他他合合影影。so与与单单数数可可数数名名词词连连用用时时, 要要用用soadj. a/ann. , 提到句首提到句首, 主句要用部分倒装语序。主句要用部分倒装语序。 【方法技巧方法技巧】so/such位于句首引起的倒装句位于句首引起的倒装句当当“so/such. . . that. . . ”结结构构中中的的so/such连连同同它它所所直直接接修修饰饰的的成成分分共共同同位位于于句句首首表表示示强强调调时时, 主主句句要要进进行行倒倒装装(that后后面面的结果状语从句不倒装的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如：。例如： So angry was he that he couldnt speak. 他他愤愤怒怒得得一一句句话话也也说说不不出出来来。(so与与作作表表语语的的形形容容词词放放于于句句首首, 主句呈现全部倒装的形式主句呈现全部倒装的形式) So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他他跑跑得得如如此此快快, 以以至至于于远远远远领领先先于于其其他他人人。(so与与修修饰饰谓谓语语run的副词的副词fast放于句首放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式主句呈现部分倒装的形式) To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父父母母爱爱子子爱爱到到了了如如此此程程度度, 以以至至于于尽尽量量满满足足他他的的任任何何要要求求。(to such放放于于句句首首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式主句呈现部分倒装的形式) Such a clever boy is he that he quickly worked out the difficult problem. 他是一个如此聪明的男孩子以至于很快就做出了那个难题。他是一个如此聪明的男孩子以至于很快就做出了那个难题。9. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully. A. related to; dealing withB. relating to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with【解解析析】选选A。第第一一个个空空用用related to作作定定语语, 表表示示“与与有有关关的的”; require表表示示“需需要要”时时, 后后接接doing, 相相当当于于to be done, 所以第二个空用所以第二个空用dealing with。故。故A项正确。项正确。10. I wanted to write about people _ to drugs. A. addicted B. addictC. addiction D. addictive【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：我我想想写写与与吸吸毒毒成成瘾瘾的的人人有有关关的的文文章章。be addicted to对对上上瘾瘾; addicted作作后后置置定定语语在在句句中中相相当当于于who were addicted to. . . ; addict对对上上瘾瘾, 作作动动词词; addiction入入迷迷, 嗜嗜好好, 作作名名词词; addictive上上瘾瘾的的, 作作形形容容词词, 修饰的往往是事物。修饰的往往是事物。 【举一反三举一反三】Like most other boys, I am _ to playing football, because I find it quite _ . A. addictive; addicted B. addicted; addictive C. addicted; addicted D. addictive; addictive【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：像像其其他他大大多多数数男男孩孩子子一一样样, 我我迷迷恋恋于于踢踢足足球球, 因因为为踢踢足足球球很很令令人人着着迷迷。be addicted to为为固固定定短短语语, 意意为为“对对着着迷迷”; addictive是是形形容容词词, 意意为为“使使人人着着迷迷的的”。11. _ miss the early train, we should start right now. A. So as to not B. To notC. In order to not D. In order not to【解解析析】选选D。考考查查目目的的状状语语的的表表示示方方法法。so as to不不放放在在句句首首, in order to用于否定句时用于否定句时, not加在加在to之前。之前。12. There is _ on using mobile phones at the gas station. Do you mean talking on the mobile phone _ at the gas station? A. a ban; is banned B. ban; bannedC. a ban; banned D. ban; is banned【解解析析】选选A。ban可可以以是是可可数数名名词词, 表表示示“禁禁令令; 禁禁止止”, 如如a ban on“关关于于的的禁禁令令”; 也也可可以以是是动动词词。第第二二空空中中缺缺少少谓谓语语, talking on the mobile phone与与ban之之间间是是被被动动关关系系, 故用故用is banned。13. No matter how hard it is, the strong-willed mother will never _ the hope to find her lost son. A. hold up B. give upC. hold back D. give back【解解析析】选选B。由由句句意意可可知知妈妈妈妈绝绝对对不不放放弃弃找找儿儿子子的的希希望望。hold up“耽耽搁搁; 推推迟迟; 支支撑撑”; give up“放放弃弃”; hold back“阻阻挡挡; 抑制抑制”; give back“归还归还”, 故故B项正确。项正确。14. Be careful when sleeping, because someone will _ your dream, as happens in Inception. A. break in B. break awayC. break into D. break off【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：当当睡睡觉觉的的时时候候一一定定要要小小心心, 因因为为有有人人会会闯闯入入你你的的梦梦境境, 正正如如在在电电影影盗盗梦梦空空间间中中发发生生的的一一样样。break into“闯闯入入”, break in“闯闯入入”; 但但break in为为不不及及物物动动词词, 后后不不能能接接宾宾语语; break away“脱脱离离”; break off“使使结结束束, 中断中断”。15. Go for a picnic this weekend, OK？ _ . I love getting close to nature. 2011宝鸡模拟宝鸡模拟A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid notC. I believe not D. I dont think so【解解析析】选选A。首首先先要要判判断断出出回回答答的的人人是是接接受受还还是是拒拒绝绝了了邀邀请请, 从从“I love getting close to nature. ”可可以以看看出出应应答答者者很很高高兴兴地地接接受受了了邀邀请请, B、C、D都都是是否否定定和和拒拒绝绝, 只只有有A是是接接受受邀邀请请。故故选选项项A为为正正确确答答案案。值值得得注注意意的的是是选选项项A从从表表面面上上看看是是否否定定的的形形式式, 而而实实际际上上是是用用否否定定的的形形式式表表示示肯肯定定的的概概念念。例例如如：You cant be too careful when you cross the road. 过过马马路路时越小心越好。时越小心越好。. 完形填空完形填空 George Spilich at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think clearly and fix their attention on their work”. Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived(被被剥剥夺夺) of cigarettes 1 a series of tests. In the first test, each 2 sat before a computer screen and 3 a key as soon as he or she 4 a certain letter among a group of 96. In this 5 test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally 6 . The next test was more difficult, requiring all to scan (扫扫描描) groups of 20 letters and find the one of the letters 7 into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation(刺激刺激)ofnicotine, active smokers were 8 than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the 9 mistakes, but the 10 smokers made fewer mistakes than active smokers. The fourth test 11 people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19% 12 of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers did 13 than those who had smoked a cigarette just before 14 . Active smokers were likely not only to have 15 memories but also had trouble separating important information 16 unimportant details. “As our tests became more difficult, ”says Spilich, “non-smokers 17 better than smokers by far. ” He says, “Smokers might perform adequately(合合格格地地) at many jobs until they got very difficult. ”A smoking airline pilot could 18 adequately if no problem came up, but if something went 19 , smoking might damage his 20 capability(能力能力). 1. A. through B. byC. under D. with【解解析析】选选A。为为了了证证实实吸吸烟烟能能否否使使人人思思维维清清楚楚、注注意意力力集集中中, 他他让让不不吸吸烟烟的的人人、经经常常吸吸烟烟的的人人和和被被剥剥夺夺吸吸烟烟权权利利的的人人经经历历一一系系列列的的测测试试。put sb. through“使使某某人人经经历历”, 符符合句意。合句意。put. . . under“把把放在放在下下”, 不合句意。不合句意。2. A. object B. subject C. aim D. study【解解析析】选选B。在在第第一一项项测测试试中中, 每每一一个个受受测测试试者者坐坐在在电电脑脑屏屏幕幕前前, 认认出出一一个个字字母母就就按按一一下下按按键键。subject“接接受受实实验验者者, 实实验验对对象象”, 符符合合句句意意。object“物物体体, 物物品品”; aim“目目的的, 目目标标”; study“研究研究”; 均不合句意。均不合句意。3. A. touched B. hit C. pressed D. felt【解解析析】选选C。实实验验要要求求接接受受测测试试者者在在认认出出字字母母后后按按按按键键。press“按按, 压压”, 通通常常与与key, button等等词词连连用用。touch“碰碰到到, 接触到接触到”; hit“打击打击”; feel“抚摸抚摸, 感觉感觉”; 均不合句意。均不合句意。4. A. realized B. recognisedC. remembered D. knew【解解析析】选选B。根根据据上上题题的的解解析析, 可可知知本本空空填填recognise“认认出出, 识识别别”。realize“意意识识到到, 实实现现”; remember“记记住住, 想想起起”; know“知道知道, 熟知熟知”; 均不合句意。均不合句意。5. A. hard B. interestingC. amusing D. simple【解解析析】选选D。根根据据下下一一句句“接接下下来来的的测测试试较较困困难难”, 可可以以推推断断出出第第一一个个测测试试较较简简单单。simple“简简单单的的”, 符符合合句句意意。hard“艰艰难难的的, 困困难难的的”; interesting“有有趣趣的的”; amusing“有有趣的趣的”; 均不合句意。均不合句意。6. A. bad B. well C. poorly D. fast【解解析析】选选B。在在第第一一个个实实验验中中, 不不吸吸烟烟的的人人、经经常常吸吸烟烟的的人人和和被被剥剥夺夺了了吸吸烟烟权权利利的的人人表表现现得得同同样样好好。well“好好”, 符符合合句句意。意。bad“不好不好”; poorly“不好不好, 差差”; fast“快快”; 均不合句意。均不合句意。7. A. changed B. grew C. made D. took【解解析析】选选A。根根据据后后面面单单词词different, 可可以以知知道道这这个个字字母母变变成了另一个字母。因此选成了另一个字母。因此选changed。8. A. faster B. slower C. better D. less【解解析析】选选A。第第二二个个测测试试注注重重实实验验对对象象的的反反应应速速度度。实实验验表表明明不不吸吸烟烟的的人人反反应应速速度度是是最最快快的的, 在在尼尼古古丁丁的的刺刺激激下下, 经经常吸烟的人比被剥夺了吸烟权利的人反应速度快。常吸烟的人比被剥夺了吸烟权利的人反应速度快。9. A. biggest B. most C. fewest D. least【解解析析】选选C。第第三三个个实实验验测测试试短短期期记记忆忆, 不不吸吸烟烟的的人人出出错错最少。最少。mistake是可数名词是可数名词, 不与不与least连用。连用。10. A. heavy B. non C. active D. deprived【解解析析】选选D。句句意意为为：被被剥剥夺夺了了吸吸烟烟权权利利的的人人犯犯的的错错误误比比经常吸烟的人少。经常吸烟的人少。11. A. asked B. beggedC. required D. demanded【解解析析】选选C。第第四四个个测测试试要要求求受受测测试试者者先先读读一一篇篇文文章章再再回回答问题。与第二段第三句的答问题。与第二段第三句的requiring一词一致。一词一致。12. A. more B. less C. better D. worse【解解析析】选选A。在在第第四四个个测测试试中中, 不不吸吸烟烟的的人人记记住住的的最最重重要要信息比经常吸烟的人多信息比经常吸烟的人多19%。13. A. worse B. better C. more D. fewer【解解析析】选选B。根根据据下下一一句句“经经常常吸吸烟烟的的人人不不仅仅记记忆忆不不好好而而且且很很难难将将不不重重要要的的信信息息与与重重要要的的信信息息区区分分开开”可可以以知知道道被被剥剥夺了吸烟权利的人比在测试前刚吸过一支烟的人做得好。夺了吸烟权利的人比在测试前刚吸过一支烟的人做得好。14. A. checking B. examiningC. testing D. running【解析解析】选选C。根据第一段最后一句可以知道本空填。根据第一段最后一句可以知道本空填testing。15. A. better B. faster C. worse D. poorer【解解析析】选选D。句句意意为为：经经常常吸吸烟烟的的人人不不仅仅记记忆忆不不好好而而且且很很难将不重要的信息与重要的信息区分开。难将不重要的信息与重要的信息区分开。16. A. from B. into C. with D. out of【解解析析】选选A。separate. . . from. . . “将将与与分分开开”, 是一常用短语。是一常用短语。17. A. answered B. askedC. performed D. felt【解解析析】选选C。随随着着测测试试难难度度的的加加大大, 不不吸吸烟烟的的人人比比吸吸烟烟的的人表现得好。人表现得好。perform与下句一致。与下句一致。18. A. fly B. drive C. ride D. take【解解析析】选选A。 根根据据前前面面的的airline pilot可可知知本本空空填填fly。drive“驾驾驶驶”, 其其宾宾语语是是地地上上运运行行的的车车辆辆; ride“骑骑”, 其其宾宾语是自行车或马语是自行车或马; take“乘坐乘坐”; 均不合句意。均不合句意。19. A. right B. wrongC. broken D. mad【解解析析】选选B。根根据据上上句句中中“出出现现问问题题”, 可可知知本本句句意意思思是是出错：出错：go wrong。20. A. physical B. mentalC. speaking D. chemical【解解析析】选选B。本本文文主主要要围围绕绕“吸吸烟烟能能否否使使人人思思维维清清楚楚、注注意意力力集集中中”展展开开, 主主要要涉涉及及人人们们的的精精神神能能力力。 mental“精精神神的的”, 符合句意。符合句意。. 短文改错短文改错2011银川模拟银川模拟 假假定定英英语语课课上上老老师师要要求求同同桌桌之之间间交交换换修修改改作作文文, 请请你你修修改改你你同同桌桌写写的的以以下下作作文文。文文中中共共有有10处处语语言言错错误误, 每每句句中中最最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增增加加：在在缺缺词词处处加加一一个个漏漏字字符符号号(), 并并在在其其下下面面写写出出该该加的词。加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。划掉。 修修改改：在在错错的的词词下下划划一一横横线线, 并并在在该该词词下下面面写写出出修修改改后后的词。的词。 注意：注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改只允许修改10处处, 多者多者(从第从第11处起处起)不计分。不计分。1. 【解解析析】第第二二句句中中把把go改改为为going。此此处处用用法法为为prevent sb. from doing sth. , 主动句中主动句中from可以省略。可以省略。2. 【解解析析】第第三三句句中中把把extreme改改为为extremely。此此处处副副词词extremely修饰形容词修饰形容词narrow。3. 【解解析析】第第四四句句中中把把every改改为为each或或either。every只只可可以以指指“两者以上的一边两者以上的一边”, 而路有两边而路有两边, 故使用故使用each或或either。4. 【解解析析】第第四四句句中中把把house改改为为houses。前前面面有有some, 故故此此处改为名词复数形式。处改为名词复数形式。5. 【解解析析】第第五五句句中中把把mixing改改为为mixed。mixed with our laughter为过去分词作后置定语。为过去分词作后置定语。6. 【解析解析】第六句中在第六句中在reached后面加后面加the。此处表示特指。此处表示特指。7. 【解解析析】第第七七句句中中把把That改改为为What。What引引导导主主语语从从句句, 同时在主语从句中充当主语。同时在主语从句中充当主语。8. 【解解析析】第第八八句句中中去去掉掉with。share为为一一个个及及物物动动词词, 可可以以直接跟宾语。直接跟宾语。9. 【解解析析】第第十十句句中中把把are改改为为were。从从上上下下文文看看, 应应该该使使用用一般过去时。一般过去时。10. 【解解析析】第第十十句句中中把把第第一一个个and改改为为but。此此处处前前后后两两个个句子存在转折含义。句子存在转折含义。. 书面表达书面表达 许多国家对在公共场所吸烟限制越来越严。针对这个问许多国家对在公共场所吸烟限制越来越严。针对这个问题题, 你班同学组织了一场辩论会你班同学组织了一场辩论会, 请你根据下表内容请你根据下表内容, 以以“Ban Smoking in Public Places”为题为题, 写一篇短文写一篇短文, 客观介客观介绍双方的不同观点。绍双方的不同观点。 注意：注意：1. 词数词数100左右左右; 2. 题目和开头已给出题目和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。不计入总词数。Ban Smoking in Public Places Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries. _【参考范文参考范文】Ban Smoking in Public Places Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries. Our class had a heated discussion on “Ban Smoking in Public Places”. Opinions fall into two. Some students agree that smoking is dangerous. Not only does smoking harm smokers themselves but also harm the people around them. Bans on smoking in public places would also urge smokers to smoke less or give it up. However, others hold an opposite view. They believe that its legal to smoke and smokers should have the freedom and right to smoke in any place they like. Besides, bans on smoking in public places would drive many bars, pubs or clubs out of business. Whats worse, many people will be out of job because of this. . 情景情景对话 根根据据对话内内容容，从从对话后后的的选项中中选出出能能填填入入空空白白处的的最佳最佳选项。选项中有两中有两项为多余多余选项。A： Good morning. Im ringing from the Circulation department of the Daily Mirror to say. . . B： 1A：A newspaper, dear lady. A famous newspaper. B： 2A：Well, mainly perhaps to have the fullest possible pictures of what is going on in the world. B： 3A：But TV isnt really enough, is it? A newspaper is able to give so many more details than the TV news can. B： 4A：With respect, I think everybody ought to be interested in details these days. But anyway, beside the side of the matter, our newspaper offers many other things to interest its readers. Articles, stories, cinema programmesto name just a few. B： 5A：Nor do I, to tell you the truth： The films these days arent as good as they used to be, but. . . Hello? Are you still there? Hello? Good heavens, shes hung up! What a very unpleasant woman! A. Whats that? B. Who are you？C. Im not interested in more details. D. Anyway, why should I want your newspaper? E. I get that perfectly from TV. F. I dont go to the cinema. G. I like watching TV. 答案：答案：15. ADECF. 单词拼写拼写1. It is illegal（违法的）法的） for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain. 2. The town has changed so much that you cant recognise（认出）出） it. 3. All the participants（参加者）（参加者） in the debate had opportunity to speak. 4. Once you are addicted（上（上瘾的）的） to smoking，youre not likely to get out of it. 5. Police have so far failed to establish a connection（联系）系） between the two murders. 6. He has broad shoulders and powerful（有力的）（有力的） arms. 7. She is now under medical treatment（治（治疗） because she is seriously ill. 8. Costs have been reduced（减少）（减少） by one-third over the past year. 9. How does that affect（影响）（影响） the price？10. The man is a criminal（罪犯）（罪犯）. How could people elect him as a government official？. 完成句子完成句子1. 受邀参加会受邀参加会议的人数减少到五十人。的人数减少到五十人。The number of people invited to the meeting was reduced to 50. 2. 她言行不一。她言行不一。Her conduct disagrees with her words. 3. 今晚可能要下大雪。今晚可能要下大雪。It is likely to snow heavily this night. 4. 这是我是我见过的最漂亮的房子。的最漂亮的房子。I have never seen a more beautiful house. 5. 玛丽是如此可是如此可爱的一个女孩，我的一个女孩，我们都喜都喜欢她。她。Mary is so lovely a girl that/such a lovely girl that we all like her. 6. 你的意你的意见不会影响我的决定。不会影响我的决定。Your opinion will not affect my decision . 7. 我的那本我的那本书在桌子上。在桌子上。The book belonging to me is on the desk. 8. 一听到一听到这个坏消息，她就大哭起来。个坏消息，她就大哭起来。Upon hearing the bad news，she burst into tears . 9. 他被要求戒烟戒酒。他被要求戒烟戒酒。He was asked to give up smoking and drinking . 10. 我后悔没有接受你的建我后悔没有接受你的建议。I regret not taking your advice . . 语法和法和词汇知知识1. Maya _ me deeply when I read her writing，but she touches me most of all when I hear her speak. A. controls B. affects C. amuses D. confuses【解解析析】选B。句句意意：当当我我阅读玛雅雅的的作作品品时，她她深深深深地地影影响响了了我我。但但当当我我听听她她演演讲时又又使使我我深深受受感感动。affect“影影响响”，符符合合句句意意。control“控控制制”；amuse“逗逗乐，逗逗笑笑”；confuse“使困惑使困惑”。2. Sometimes we cant _ ones voice on the phone even though we _ him/her. A. know; know B. recognise; recogniseC. recognise; know D. know; recognise【解解析析】选C。句句意意：即即使使我我们熟熟悉悉某某个个人人，有有时候候在在电话中中也也不不能能听听出出他他/她她的的声声音音。recognise辨辨认出出；know认识并并熟悉。熟悉。3. _ is known to us all is that America is a developed country _ the First WorldAWhich; belonged BAs; belonging toCWhat; belonging to DIt; belonging【解解析析】选C。句句意意：我我们所所有有人人都都知知道道美美国国是是一一个个属属于于第第一一世世界界的的发达达国国家家。第第一一空空所所填填词引引导主主语从从句句且且在在从从句句中中作作主主语，所所以以要要用用what；第第二二空空所所填填词在在句句中中作作定定语，用用belonging to相当于定相当于定语从句从句which belongs to. . . 。 【举一反三一反三】The football team _ I belong was set up only two years ago. A. to whose B. to whichC. from which D. of which【解解析析】选B。句句意意：我我所所在在的的足足球球队是是两两年年前前组建建的的。由由belong to 短短语知知应选介介词to，相相当当于于I belong to which (the team)。4. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress theyve made. A. however B. how muchC. whatever D. no matter【解解析析】选C。句句意意：运运动员们，尤尤其其那那些些获胜者者，不不论他他们取取得得多多么么快快速速的的进步步，都都应该保保持持谦虚虚。由由于于要要填填词修修饰不可数名不可数名词progress，所以要用，所以要用whatever。 【举一反三一反三】 _ it is _ you obtain，you must tell your parents. A. Whatever; that B. No matter what; /C. What; that D. Whatever; /【解解析析】选A。whatever it is that you obtain是是一一个个强强调句句型型的的结构构，被被强强调成成分分是是whatever。把把it is that去去掉掉，就就变成成了了一一个个简单的的whatever引引导的的状状语从从句句，即即whatever you obtain。句意：无。句意：无论你得到什么，都要告你得到什么，都要告诉你父母。你父母。5. The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets. Yes. But Im sure something will be done to _ air pollution. 2011北京模北京模拟A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn【解解析析】选A。句句意意：大大街街上上的的汽汽车排排出出大大量量的的有有害害气气体体。是是的的，但但我我确确信信一一定定会会有有一一些些措措施施来来降降低低空空气气污染染的的。reduce 减减少少；remove 移移开开； collect 收收集集； warn 警警告告。根据句意根据句意A项正确。正确。6. He said youd be giving them a lift _ There are already five people. A. Why not? B. What of it? C. Not likely. D. All right. 【解解析析】选C。句句意意：他他说你你将将让他他们搭搭便便车。不不可可能能，已已经有有五五个个人人了了。A项意意为“为什什么么不不呢呢？”；B项意意为“这有什么关系呢？有什么关系呢？”；C项意意为“不可能不可能”；D项意意为“好吧好吧”。7. Our food will _ . Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers. No need. It will last us for as long as two weeks. A. lose out B. give away C. give out D. go out【解解析析】选C。句句意意：我我们的的食食物物很很快快要要耗耗尽尽了了。赶赶快快到到附附近近村村民民那那儿儿寻求求帮帮助助。没没必必要要。这些些食食物物还够我我们用用两两周周的的时间。give out“用用完完，耗耗尽尽”，符符合合句句意意。lose out“得不到得不到”；give away“泄露；泄露；赠送送”；go out“出去出去”。 【举一反三一反三】He pretended to be a German，but his Swedish accent gave himself _ . A. away B. up C. off D. out【解解析析】选A。句句意意：他他假假装装是是德德国国人人，但但他他的的瑞瑞典典口口音音把把他他给暴暴露露了了。give away 暴暴露露； give up 放放弃弃； give off 放放出出，发出；出； give out 发出，分出，分发。8. So _ that everybody wants to take a photo with him. A. a well-known man he is B. well-known he is a manC. a well-known man is he D. well-known a man is he【解解析析】选D。句句意意是是：他他是是那那样一一个个著著名名的的人人以以至至于于每每个个人人都都想想与与他他合合影影。so与与单数数可可数数名名词连用用时，要要用用soadj. a/ann. ，提到句首，主句要用部分倒装，提到句首，主句要用部分倒装语序。序。 【方法技巧方法技巧】so/such位于句首引起的倒装句位于句首引起的倒装句 当当“so/such. . . that. . . ”结构构中中的的so/such连同同它它所所直直接接修修饰的的成成分分共共同同位位于于句句首首表表示示强强调时，主主句句要要进行行倒倒装装(that后后面面的的结果状果状语从句不倒装从句不倒装)。例如：。例如： So angry was he that he couldnt speak. 他他愤怒怒得得一一句句话也也说不不出出来来。(so与与作作表表语的的形形容容词放放于于句句首首，主句呈主句呈现全部倒装的形式全部倒装的形式) So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他他跑跑得得如如此此快快，以以至至于于远远领先先于于其其他他人人。(so与与修修饰谓语run的副的副词fast放于句首，主句呈放于句首，主句呈现部分倒装的形式部分倒装的形式) To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父父母母爱子子爱到到了了如如此此程程度度，以以至至于于尽尽量量满足足他他的的任任何何要要求求。(to such放放于于句句首首，主句呈主句呈现部分倒装的形式部分倒装的形式) Such a clever boy is he that he quickly worked out the difficult problem. 他是一个如此他是一个如此聪明的男孩子以至于很快就做出了那个明的男孩子以至于很快就做出了那个难题。9. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully. A. related to；dealing withB. relating to；dealt withC. related to；being dealt withD. relating to；having dealt with【解解析析】选A。第第一一个个空空用用related to作作定定语，表表示示“与与有有关关的的”；require表表示示“需需要要”时，后后接接doing，相相当当于于to be done，所以第二个空用，所以第二个空用dealing with。故。故A项正确。正确。10. I wanted to write about people _ to drugs. A. addicted B. addictC. addiction D. addictive【解解析析】选A。句句意意：我我想想写写与与吸吸毒毒成成瘾的的人人有有关关的的文文章章。be addicted to对上上瘾；addicted作作后后置置定定语在在句句中中相相当当于于who were addicted to. . . ；addict对上上瘾，作作动词；addiction入入迷迷，嗜嗜好好，作作名名词；addictive上上瘾的的，作作形形容容词，修修饰的往往是事物。的往往是事物。 【举一反三一反三】Like most other boys, I am _ to playing football, because I find it quite _ . A. addictive; addicted B. addicted; addictive C. addicted; addicted D. addictive; addictive【解解析析】选B。句句意意：像像其其他他大大多多数数男男孩孩子子一一样，我我迷迷恋恋于于踢踢足足球球，因因为踢踢足足球球很很令令人人着着迷迷。be addicted to为固固定定短短语，意意为“对着迷着迷”；addictive是形容是形容词，意，意为“使人着迷的使人着迷的”。11. _ miss the early train，we should start right now. A. So as to not B. To notC. In order to not D. In order not to【解解析析】选D。考考查目目的的状状语的的表表示示方方法法。so as to不不放放在在句句首，首，in order to用于否定句用于否定句时，not加在加在to之前。之前。12. There is _ on using mobile phones at the gas station. Do you mean talking on the mobile phone _ at the gas station? A. a ban; is banned B. ban; bannedC. a ban; banned D. ban; is banned【解解析析】选A。ban可可以以是是可可数数名名词，表表示示“禁禁令令；禁禁止止”，如如a ban on“关关于于的的禁禁令令”；也也可可以以是是动词。第第二二空空中中缺缺少少谓语，talking on the mobile phone与与ban之之间是是被被动关关系系，故用故用is banned。13. No matter how hard it is，the strong-willed mother will never _ the hope to find her lost son. A. hold up B. give upC. hold back D. give back【解解析析】选B。由由句句意意可可知知妈妈绝对不不放放弃弃找找儿儿子子的的希希望望。hold up“耽耽搁；推推迟；支支撑撑”；give up“放放弃弃”；hold back“阻阻挡；抑制；抑制”；give back“归还”，故，故B项正确。正确。14. Be careful when sleeping, because someone will _ your dream, as happens in Inception. A. break in B. break awayC. break into D. break off【解解析析】选C。句句意意：当当睡睡觉的的时候候一一定定要要小小心心，因因为有有人人会会闯入入你你的的梦梦境境，正正如如在在电影影盗盗梦梦空空间中中发生生的的一一样。break into“闯入入”，break in“闯入入”；但但break in为不不及及物物动词，后后不不能能接接宾语；break away“脱脱离离”；break off“使使结束束，中断中断”。15. Go for a picnic this weekend，OK？ _ . I love getting close to nature. 2011宝宝鸡模模拟A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid notC. I believe not D. I dont think so【解解析析】选A。首首先先要要判判断断出出回回答答的的人人是是接接受受还是是拒拒绝了了邀邀请，从从“I love getting close to nature. ”可可以以看看出出应答答者者很很高高兴地地接接受受了了邀邀请，B、C、D都都是是否否定定和和拒拒绝，只只有有A是是接接受受邀邀请。故故选项A为正正确确答答案案。值得得注注意意的的是是选项A从从表表面面上上看看是是否否定定的的形形式式，而而实际上上是是用用否否定定的的形形式式表表示示肯肯定定的的概概念念。例例如如：You cant be too careful when you cross the road. 过马路路时越小心越好。越小心越好。. 完形填空完形填空 George Spilich at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think clearly and fix their attention on their work”. Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived(被被剥剥夺) of cigarettes 1 a series of tests. In the first test, each 2 sat before a computer screen and 3 a key as soon as he or she 4 a certain letter among a group of 96. In this 5 test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally 6 . The next test was more difficult, requiring all to scan (扫描描) groups of 20 letters and find the one of the letters 7 into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation(刺刺激激)of nicotine, active smokers were 8 than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-termmemory, non-smokers made the 9 mistakes, but the 10 smokers made fewer mistakes than active smokers. The fourth test 11 people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19% 12 of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers did 13 than those who had smoked a cigarette just before 14 . Active smokers were likely not only to have 15 memories but also had trouble separating important information 16 unimportant details. “As our tests became more difficult, ”says Spilich, “non-smokers 17 better than smokers by far. ” He says, “Smokers might perform adequately(合合格格地地) at many jobs until they got very difficult. ”A smoking airline pilot could 18 adequately if no problem came up, but if something went 19 , smoking might damage his 20 capability(能力能力). 1. A. through B. byC. under D. with【解解析析】选A。为了了证实吸吸烟烟能能否否使使人人思思维清清楚楚、注注意意力力集集中中，他他让不不吸吸烟烟的的人人、经常常吸吸烟烟的的人人和和被被剥剥夺吸吸烟烟权利利的的人人经历一一系系列列的的测试。put sb. through“使使某某人人经历”，符符合句意。合句意。put. . . under“把把放在放在下下”，不合句意。，不合句意。2. A. object B. subject C. aim D. study【解解析析】选B。在在第第一一项测试中中，每每一一个个受受测试者者坐坐在在电脑屏屏幕幕前前，认出出一一个个字字母母就就按按一一下下按按键。subject“接接受受实验者者，实验对象象”，符符合合句句意意。object“物物体体，物物品品”；aim“目目的的，目目标”；study“研究研究”；均不合句意。；均不合句意。3. A. touched B. hit C. pressed D. felt【解解析析】选C。实验要要求求接接受受测试者者在在认出出字字母母后后按按按按键。press“按按，压”，通通常常与与key, button等等词连用用。touch“碰碰到到，接触到接触到”；hit“打打击”；feel“抚摸，感摸，感觉”；均不合句意。；均不合句意。4. A. realized B. recognisedC. remembered D. knew【解解析析】选B。根根据据上上题的的解解析析，可可知知本本空空填填recognise“认出出，识别”。realize“意意识到到，实现”；remember“记住住，想想起起”；know“知道，熟知知道，熟知”；均不合句意。；均不合句意。5. A. hard B. interestingC. amusing D. simple【解解析析】选D。根根据据下下一一句句“接接下下来来的的测试较困困难”，可可以以推推断断出出第第一一个个测试较简单。simple“简单的的”，符符合合句句意意。hard“艰难的的，困困难的的”；interesting“有有趣趣的的”；amusing“有有趣趣的的”；均不合句意。；均不合句意。6. A. bad B. well C. poorly D. fast【解解析析】选B。在在第第一一个个实验中中，不不吸吸烟烟的的人人、经常常吸吸烟烟的的人人和和被被剥剥夺了了吸吸烟烟权利利的的人人表表现得得同同样好好。well“好好”，符符合合句句意意。bad“不不好好”；poorly“不不好好，差差”；fast“快快”；均均不不合合句句意。意。7. A. changed B. grew C. made D. took【解解析析】选A。根根据据后后面面单词different，可可以以知知道道这个个字字母母变成了另一个字母。因此成了另一个字母。因此选changed。8. A. faster B. slower C. better D. less【解解析析】选A。第第二二个个测试注注重重实验对象象的的反反应速速度度。实验表表明明不不吸吸烟烟的的人人反反应速速度度是是最最快快的的，在在尼尼古古丁丁的的刺刺激激下下，经常吸烟的人比被剥常吸烟的人比被剥夺了吸烟了吸烟权利的人反利的人反应速度快。速度快。9. A. biggest B. most C. fewest D. least【解解析析】选C。第第三三个个实验测试短短期期记忆，不不吸吸烟烟的的人人出出错最少。最少。mistake是可数名是可数名词，不与，不与least连用。用。10. A. heavy B. non C. active D. deprived【解解析析】选D。句句意意为：被被剥剥夺了了吸吸烟烟权利利的的人人犯犯的的错误比比经常吸烟的人少。常吸烟的人少。11. A. asked B. beggedC. required D. demanded【解解析析】选C。第第四四个个测试要要求求受受测试者者先先读一一篇篇文文章章再再回回答答问题。与第二段第三句的。与第二段第三句的requiring一一词一致。一致。12. A. more B. lessC. better D. worse【解解析析】选A。在在第第四四个个测试中中，不不吸吸烟烟的的人人记住住的的最最重重要要信息比信息比经常吸烟的人多常吸烟的人多19%。13. A. worse B. better C. more D. fewer【解解析析】选B。根根据据下下一一句句“经常常吸吸烟烟的的人人不不仅记忆不不好好而而且且很很难将将不不重重要要的的信信息息与与重重要要的的信信息息区区分分开开”可可以以知知道道被被剥剥夺了吸烟了吸烟权利的人比在利的人比在测试前前刚吸吸过一支烟的人做得好。一支烟的人做得好。14. A. checking B. examiningC. testing D. running【解析解析】选C。根据第一段最后一句可以知道本空填。根据第一段最后一句可以知道本空填testing。15. A. better B. faster C. worse D. poorer【解解析析】选D。句句意意为：经常常吸吸烟烟的的人人不不仅记忆不不好好而而且且很很难将不重要的信息与重要的信息区分开。将不重要的信息与重要的信息区分开。16. A. from B. into C. with D. out of【解解析析】选A。separate. . . from. . . “将将与与分分开开”，是一常用短是一常用短语。17. A. answered B. askedC. performed D. felt【解解析析】选C。随随着着测试难度度的的加加大大，不不吸吸烟烟的的人人比比吸吸烟烟的的人表人表现得好。得好。perform与下句一致。与下句一致。18. A. fly B. drive C. ride D. take【解解析析】选A。 根根据据前前面面的的airline pilot可可知知本本空空填填fly。drive“驾驶”，其其宾语是是地地上上运运行行的的车辆；ride“骑”，其其宾语是自行是自行车或或马；take“乘坐乘坐”；均不合句意。；均不合句意。19. A. right B. wrong C. broken D. mad【解解析析】选B。根根据据上上句句中中“出出现问题”，可可知知本本句句意意思思是是出出错：go wrong。20. A. physical B. mentalC. speaking D. chemical【解解析析】选B。本本文文主主要要围绕“吸吸烟烟能能否否使使人人思思维清清楚楚、注注意意力力集集中中”展展开开，主主要要涉涉及及人人们的的精精神神能能力力。 mental“精精神神的的”，符合句意。，符合句意。. 短文改短文改错 假假定定英英语课上上老老师要要求求同同桌桌之之间交交换修修改改作作文文，请你你修修改改你你同同桌桌写写的的以以下下作作文文。文文中中共共有有10处语言言错误，每每句句中中最最多有两多有两处。每。每处错误仅涉及一个涉及一个单词的增加、的增加、删除或修改。除或修改。 增增加加：在在缺缺词处加加一一个个漏漏字字符符号号（），并并在在其其下下面面写写出出该加的加的词。 删除：把多余的除：把多余的词用斜用斜线（）划掉。）划掉。 修修改改：在在错的的词下下划划一一横横线，并并在在该词下下面面写写出出修修改改后后的的词。 注意：注意：1. 每每处错误及其修改均及其修改均仅限一限一词； 2. 只允只允许修改修改10处，多者（从第，多者（从第11处起）不起）不计分。分。 1. 【解析解析】第一句中去掉第一句中去掉been。take place不用于被不用于被动语态。2. 【解解析析】第第二二句句中中把把write改改为wrote。根根据据前前面面的的状状语In the past可知，此可知，此处谓语使用一般使用一般过去去时。3. 【 解解 析析 】 第第 二二 句句 中中 把把 informations改改 为 information。information是一个不可数名是一个不可数名词，无复数形式。，无复数形式。4. 【解解析析】第第三三句句中中把把our改改为their。此此处物物主主代代词与与前前面面的的more and more people保持一致，故使用保持一致，故使用their。5. 【解解析析】第第三三句句中中把把communicating改改为communicate。此此处用法用法为use sth. to do sth. 。6. 【解解析析】第第四四句句中中在在instead后后面面加加of。后后面面的的动名名词作作介介词of的的宾语。7. 【解解析析】第第五五句句中中把把第第一一个个that改改为it。it作作形形式式宾语，真真正的正的宾语为后面的不定式后面的不定式to communicate。8. 【解解析析】第第五五句句中中把把第第二二个个and改改为but。此此处前前后后两两个个句句子意子意义存在存在转折关系。折关系。9. 【解解析析】第第六六句句中中把把that改改为whether。此此处表表示示“是是否否”意意义。10. 【解解析析】第第六六句句中中把把closely改改为close。此此处close为形形容容词作表作表语。. 书面表达面表达 许多多国国家家对在在公公共共场所所吸吸烟烟限限制制越越来来越越严。针对这个个问题，你你班班同同学学组织了了一一场辩论会会，请你你根根据据下下表表内内容容，以以“Ban Smoking in Public Places”为题，写写一一篇篇短短文文，客客观介介绍双方的不同双方的不同观点。点。 注意：注意：1. 词数不少于数不少于100； 2. 题目和开目和开头已已给出，不出，不计入入总词数。数。Ban Smoking in Public Places Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries. _【参考范文参考范文】Ban Smoking in Public Places Smoking bans can be seen in public places in many countries. Our class had a heated discussion on “Ban Smoking in Public Places”. Opinions fall into two. Some students agree that smoking is dangerous. Not only does smoking harm smokers themselves but also harm the people around them. Bans on smoking in public places would also urge smokers to smoke less or give it up. However，others hold an opposite view. They believe that its legal to smoke and smokers should have the freedom and right to smoke in any place they like. Besides，bans on smoking in public places would drive many bars，pubs or clubs out of business. Whats worse，many people will be out of job because of this. 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全